by BO » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 14:23:59
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'I')t's not that I'm pro-civilization, I'm just not pro giving up all we've learned, academically culturally and artistically, to return to what some think would be a Garden of Eden. It's true that you can't go home again, and most people wouldn't want to, if they knew what being a primitive actually entailed. Parasites, amputations without anasthetic, shamanism that manifests as sorcery and superstion, fear of being cursed, the evil eye,high infant mortality, etc..
A sharp decline in present population, permaculture, retention of the positive aspects of civilization, with respect for positive aspects of primitive cultures is realistic and something we should work toward. The idea that all of civilization is absolutely bad, is crazy, in my opinion.
As far as the article I linked to in New Scientist, I read about the study just after results came in a few years back, in the New York Times. There has been a lot of back and forth about whether the protective genes for prion disease are the results of endo or exo cannibalism, part of ritual or the end result of raiding during tribal warfare. It could be a mix of both. The Fore of New Guinea, practised endo cannibalism (eating dead relatives) in ritual, as well "exo" by procuring meat in warfare. I've read volumes about both prion disease and cannibalism.
Please threadbear answer the question that you have been asked about 8 times now, who in this post in any way implied that tribal cultures lived in a garden of eden? Why can't you drop that ridiculous argument? Daniel Quinn explains your thinking quite well, you have "Mother Culture" whispering in your ear about how horrible it was to be a "primitive" person and how wonderful civilization is. The problem is that most of the "positive attributes" you speak of are not at ALL exclusive to civilization. Civilization, as Stanley Diamond said starts with "Conquest abroad and repression at home" It is defined by unsustainable Cities that require the importation of resources in order to exist. Art, medicine, music, knowledge, etc. ARE NOT Civilization. Those were attributes in one way or another of all tribal cultures going back MILLIONS of years. When civilization came around it created division of labor and said that only "experts" can perform these tasks, which is why today you can only really be an artist, musician, educator, etc. as a career if you are considered to be "qualified" by some far away regulatory institution (college, record company, art dealer..)
Jdumars and Punk have crafted terrific arguments to address this but it seems you are not even reading what they are saying. What I find to be really funny though is the trotting out of the old dead horse, Papau New Guinea. I can't tell you how many arguments I have had with academics, etc. who always bring that up. Somehow, because tribes on Papau New Guinea practiced cannibalism, the other millions of tribes did too, how absolutely naive and simplistic. Civilization is Empire culture, nothing more, it has always been defined by empire since the dawn of the agricultural revolution. Empires MUST take from elsewhere or they collapse. Rome towards the end of its dominance needed something like 2,000 new slaves per day just to maintain what it had built. Today, we need slaves as well as oil to maintain this monstrosity. You have been tricked into thinking that the things you enjoy are only possible because of civilization, buts its a lie.
One of my favorite quotes is from Ben Franklin, when he said, "Any European who has tasted savage life can no longer bear to live in our societies" The European "settlers" needed to create laws that forbid people to flee to Indian societies because it was so commonplace. Do you think this was happening because European societies were so great, and the Indian cultures were ravenous, wife beating cannibals? Or do you think that maybe their system revolved around human needs, not machine needs. Our systems only purpose is to support itself, not human needs. In "Crime and Punishment" Dostoevsky writes that "in our time, compassion is actually forbidden by science, and that where political economy is practiced, compassion is already abolished by law" This is evident when you have millions of pounds of edible food thrown away, dumped in the ocean or burned in order to keep prices stable. Compassion has no place in civilization, period, therefore human needs are not even a consideration in our society. This is "crazy", not suggesting that tribal life was better, because tribal life, despite its flaws was much better.
Saying something that took place in the past (tribalism/primitivism) is better than what we have now is not tantamount to the Rouseauvian noble savage claim, nobody is saying that. What Punk and Jdumars are saying is that tribalism was, for a fact sustainable, and civilization is for a fact unsustainable. Also, your propaganda about shamanism and "evil eye" superstitions is the funniest I have yet to see. From another perspective, here is one of my favorite "civilized" superstitions, it is called Christianity
"The belief that a cosmic Jewish Zombie who was his own father can make you live forever if you symbolically eat his flesh and telepathically tell him you accept him as your master, so he can remove an evil force from your soul that is present in humanity because a rib-woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree..."
That makes much more sense, doesn't it?
Ran Prieur had a great quote also about the other silly and naive argument that we "can't go back" It may be how future human populations describe us "civilized" folks:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')They excreted bodily waste, and kept walking around in clothing that their sweat had soaked into, and breathed the dust of their dead skin flakes. They had allergies and viral infections that made them blow mucus into rags that they put back in their pockets. They had microscopic insects living all over them. Almost nobody got through life without breaking bones, getting blood-dripping cuts and blistering burns, losing teeth, being horribly sick, physically striking and being struck by other people, angrily shouting and being shouted at.
"They did not frolic in parks all day; they lived in a highly controlled society enforced by threats of violence. From age 5 to 18 they were forced to undergo factory-like schooling. Then they generally spent most of the rest of their lives laboring 40-80 hours a week, typically doing repetitive meaningless chores. When they weren't laboring or sleeping, they were usually connected to television, a mind-control technology that centralized and homogenized their culture and kept them socially isolated. People who threatened or stood in the way of the dominant society were routinely jailed, tortured, or killed."