by Heineken » Fri 14 Mar 2008, 23:19:08
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rogozhin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') would put a modest percentage into the 401(k) to take advantage of your employer's generous match. Even that strategy may prove a loser the way things are going. But it's hard to pass up free money. Put the money in the "guaranteed" slot, not stocks or bonds.
The Vanguard allocation options are few and I don't think there is anywhere to put the money besides stocks and bonds (I'll have to check).
What is a 'guaranteed' slot?
Thanks
I think Vanguard refers to it as the "Retirement Savings Trust." You just earn interest, like a money market account.
Yes rates are low, but something is better than nothing, which is what you could end up with if you have stock or bond funds and we enter a severe recession or depression. With compounding you should be able to overcome inflation.
Rates may not always be low, too.
"Actually, humans died out long ago."
---Abused, abandoned hunting dog
"Things have entered a stage where the only change that is possible is for things to get worse."
---I & my bro.
by BigTex » Sun 16 Mar 2008, 23:26:32
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'T')ex, I am no longer employed---I retired early (very early).
No, I don't need the money right now.
I assume that means that the money is still in the employer's 401(k) plan and you are limited to the investment choices in the plan. I would certainly take a distribution from the 401(k) plan and roll it into an IRA. That should be an easy call. Once it's in the IRA, you will be free to invest in almost anything.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')y concern about my 401k relates principally to inflation and the dollar. I am thinking that in seven more years, the purchasing power of my 401k account (which is in an interest-only, "guaranteed" vehicle) could be much lower than it is today, even though the principal is smaller today than it will be in 7 years and even though I'd have to pay that penalty tax if I cashed out today.
Well, if you rolled it into an IRA you would have plenty of inflation hedges to choose from and you wouldn't have to pay the taxes and penalties.
The thing you have to remember, though, and people don't talk about this much, but STOCKS ARE THE BEST LONG TERM INFLATION HEDGE. There, I said it. When prices rise, companies make more money. Their costs are higher, so their profit margins as a percent of revenue may remain the same, but long term an inflationary environment should benefit stocks because inflation increases revenue of companies across the board.
People talk about how gold was $20 or $35 an ounce 100 or 80 years ago and it's $1,000 today. They don't talk about what a share of GE purchased 80 years ago would be worth today. Stocks have outperformed gold over the last few decades because industrial processes have become much more efficient, which has led to higher and higher profits. Stocks are not a bad place to be. The problem with stocks is that they are so damn volatile at any given time.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')wo years ago, when I retired, I considered cashing out and buying gold with the proceeds. Had I done that, I'd have more than made up for the tax bite.
That still would not have been a good strategy. You would have been taking a bigger gamble than anyone ought to take with their retirement funds. You could have just as easily been wrong.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f there's a hyperinflation, that 401k is toast.
by BigTex » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 00:47:12
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'E')xcellent post, Tex. I appreciate the effort you put into it.
I do differ from you on some key points.
In the 1990s I read a small library of books on stocks, and I did well in them. (I focused on stocks with a long record of rising, compounding dividends; I was in love with old-economy dividend payers while everyone else was chasing 3Com.) I agree with everything you said about stocks, historically. However, I think that the age of stocks as good investments is drawing to a close. We're going to have a paradigm shift that will render many of the old rules and axioms useless. It may already be under way.
Over the long haul to come, I believe that the economy will contract instead of grow. High prices will be a symptom of that and will not be good for companies. They may be able to charge more for widgets but they will sell fewer widgets. Not only will it be harder for people to buy the widgets at the higher prices, but there may be fewer people to sell the widgets to.
How industrially efficient were companies, really? When the energy and material inputs were so incredibly cheap, thanks to the one-time FF bonanza? We'll see how efficient they are at $200 oil. $300 oil. I think not very. They're going to struggle and many of them will go out of business.
Economic growth will be replaced by economic contraction. Not good for stocks.
(I'm taking my expert hat off now.)
Well, shouldn't there be plenty of stocks that will still be able to make money off of food production, energy production, defense contractors, pharmaceuticals, pawn shops, and toilet paper?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n addition we have the debt and the housing mess. These are SERIOUS problems with no foreseeable solution. The Mount Everest of government and individual debt cannot be paid. I want as little as possible to do with an economic system that sits balanced atop an Everest of debt.
I agree. But there will continue to be trading in good and services and there will be stores of value used for currency. Wealth will still accumulate.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s for gold, I think that $1,000 gold will soon look cheap.
It may. No doubt about it. I see $1,500 in the next 12-18 months. But during really hard times, deflation could begin to set in, and then the gold play won't be good at all.
Permanent Portfolio will cover you in ANY eventuality. That's why I like it.
Alternatively, a bunch of Mountain House freeze dried #10 cans of food is actually a great investment, in my view. You can get a meal for about $3.00 that will be ready to eat any time you're ready in the next 25 years. Think about how cheap $3.00 for a meal may seem in 10 years or so.
Think about how the collapse you fear has really been going on for 40 years or maybe even longer. We've been running on fumes for a long time.
Also, AND THIS IS IMPORTANT, remember that there is a LOT of coal in the ground. It's dirty, nasty and wrecks the environment, but it will probably be what mitigates the peak oil-related financial crash. Coal is not going to help us much, though, if it's an ecological crash that hits us.
Think about why Warren Buffet would want to buy a railroad, as we are heading into a recession. Transports are supposed to do poorly in a recession. Why buy it heading into a recession? Think about that. Buffet thinks the coal play is about to explode and rails are going to make a fortune transporting it. He's probably right.
(I'm putting my expert hat back on now.)
If you REALLY want to get some of your 401(k) money out with no penalty, you can make what's called a "72(t) election." This election allows you to take periodic amounts from your account based upon your life expectancy. Thus, at age 50 if you made a 72(t) election and your life expectancy was 40 years, you would have to take 1/40 of your account out every year, but there would be no 10% penalty. There's a lot more to it than that, but read up on that one if you are interested.
But get it into an IRA as soon as you can in any case. If you are really interested in physical gold, as I mentioned you can hold U.S. Eagles in your IRA so long as they are held with a custodian. That's a great option if you want hard assets.
(Expert hat off.)
And read Harry Browne. I am just so impressed with his thinking. Among other things, he introduced me to the idea that violence virtually always spirals out of control, and that's why violence is usually such a poor option. Compare this view with the idea that violence can be applied here and there in "proportionate" amounts. We did that for a while, but now it's obvious that applying violence in any kind of measured or calibrated manner is silly. The mere existence of ANY violence in a dispute signals that a catastrophic failure has ALREADY occurred.
by BigTex » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 01:10:22
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mmasters', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', 'W')ell, shouldn't there be plenty of stocks that will still be able to make money off of food production, energy production, defense contractors, pharmaceuticals, pawn shops, and toilet paper?
Keep thinking that way you'll end up a victim.
I'm not disagreeing with you, but help me understand how a pharmaceutical company won't be able to make money if they have a drug that people will die if they can't get? Won't those people sell everything they have to buy a drug like that?
As for defense contractors, how will they not make money if we are gearing up for a period of more or less constant conflict all over the world?
Pawn shops? How can you lose if the world is falling apart?
I assume you agree that even in a total meltdown, wealth will still exist in some form, and that wealth will continue to accumulate in the hands of those who control whatever tools of power and coercion exist.
I was just taking the traditional paradigm approach to commenting on the issue because it arose in a discussion of 401(k) plans.
Tell me what would prevent one from becoming a victim. I'm really curious what your thoughts are. I know you like commodities and a basket of currencies, I think.
Just lay out your take on the whole thing (if you would like). That's sort of what I did above. I REALLY prefer to discuss this kind of thing as a comparison of perspectives, rather than an argument over who is right. Plus, I like the way you think about things, so I'm certain you can add a lot to the issues Heineken has raised.

by Rogozhin » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 23:39:35
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m not disagreeing with you, but help me understand how a pharmaceutical company won't be able to make money if they have a drug that people will die if they can't get? Won't those people sell everything they have to buy a drug like that?
As for defense contractors, how will they not make money if we are gearing up for a period of more or less constant conflict all over the world?
Pawn shops? How can you lose if the world is falling apart?
I assume you agree that even in a total meltdown, wealth will still exist in some form, and that wealth will continue to accumulate in the hands of those who control whatever tools of power and coercion exist.
I was just taking the traditional paradigm approach to commenting on the issue because it arose in a discussion of 401(k) plans.
Tell me what would prevent one from becoming a victim. I'm really curious what your thoughts are. I know you like commodities and a basket of currencies, I think.
Just lay out your take on the whole thing (if you would like). That's sort of what I did above. I REALLY prefer to discuss this kind of thing as a comparison of perspectives, rather than an argument over who is right. Plus, I like the way you think about things, so I'm certain you can add a lot to the issues Heineken has raised.
Your posts are very concise. I personally have chosen to 'hedge' and become as self sustainable as possible (while working for major corporations). I do think that the area in which you choose to make your domain is one of the most important aspects of living through the oncoming tidal wave of energy paucity.
I appreciate the 401k advice you've given, and regardless of the doomer homunculus trying to convince itself that the world of man will not last another 20 years, we cannot predict the future.
Rogo
"Those who long for exaltation look upwards, but I look downward for I am the exalted."
Thus Spake Zarathustra
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