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Gasoline Demand (merged)

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 03 Mar 2008, 17:00:41

Products Supplied

Here's the spreadsheet for products supplied.

I know what they did. They used "production" which is "how much the refineries made" instead of "products supplied" which is "how much people bought".

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ov 30, 2007 9092
Dec 07, 2007 9155
Dec 14, 2007 9112
Dec 21, 2007 9004
Dec 28, 2007 9070
Jan 04, 2008 9116
Jan 11, 2008 8978
Jan 18, 2008 8965
Jan 25, 2008 8887
Feb 01, 2008 8739
Feb 08, 2008 8909
Feb 15, 2008 8840


average: 8988.91

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ec 01, 2006 9167
Dec 08, 2006 9283
Dec 15, 2006 9341
Dec 22, 2006 9369
Dec 29, 2006 9326
Jan 05, 2007 9190
Jan 12, 2007 9113
Jan 19, 2007 9106
Jan 26, 2007 9087
Feb 02, 2007 9013
Feb 09, 2007 8907
Feb 16, 2007 8640


Average: 9128.5, so 1.5% decline between last year and this year.

(sigh)


US Petroleum Activity
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby aahala » Tue 04 Mar 2008, 12:26:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '
')


I know what they did. They used "production" which is "how much the refineries made" instead of "products supplied" which is "how much people bought".



"Products supplied" isn't the amount purchased.

Your implication is quite true, but it's not new. There is no
legal requirement placed upon retailers of oil to report to
the EIA. And as far as I know, some other energy inputs
are also like that.

This is unlike electricity and explains why final electricity figures
take so long to report. Producers and sellers are required to
report to the EIA thru their form something or other, and they
have some time after the fact, similiar to IRS tax forms. The
final 2006 electrical figures were not final until about September
of 2007. In the meantime time, the preliminary figures were
based upon survey.

So what I'm saying is EIA as a source for oil consumption, that's
what you get, products supplied. Even if their had sales figures,
that's not really consumption either. NO one, unless we had
fuel meters connected to a central unit, would know consumption.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby eastbay » Tue 04 Mar 2008, 12:49:42

Oregon now requires a 10% ethanol mix in gasoline sales. If my math is correct, this means Oregon just experienced a 10% drop in gasoline sales.
Yet the same, or about the same, amount of fuel is still being pumped into vehicles. So a headline could accurately scream, 'Oregonians use 10% less gasoline!'

Maybe someone could run the numbers to see what percent of fuel pumped nationally is really ethanol. This could be part of the reason for a small drop in gasoline sales. After all, the only reason we now practice crop burning is to keep the nation running with less gasoline, so less gasoline use should be expected.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby dohboi » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 13:51:29

So if these numbers are not real or are statistically insignificant, when do we expect price increases to significantly affect consumption? It seems to me that someone came up with a figure for price elasticity for gas, but I can't remember what it is. Does anyone have it? As I recall, there had to be a pretty significant price increase before even a small change in behavior would be noticed.

Of course, that is the expected pattern for what a junkie is willing to pay for his next fix.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby mos6507 » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 14:08:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('The_Toecutter', 'W')e can drop gasoline consumption perhaps 30% before Americans no longer buy enough gas to drive to work. We will adapt over the next few years, but it will be a scary few years. They will not be as scary as the years that come after them.


It will be fun driving an electric car at a time when people FINALLY want one but they will only dribbling out in tiny trial-balloon numbers from the majors.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby mos6507 » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 14:10:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eastbay', 'O')regon now requires a 10% ethanol mix in gasoline sales. If my math is correct, this means Oregon just experienced a 10% drop in gasoline sales.
Yet the same, or about the same, amount of fuel is still being pumped into vehicles. So a headline could accurately scream, 'Oregonians use 10% less gasoline!'

Maybe someone could run the numbers to see what percent of fuel pumped nationally is really ethanol. This could be part of the reason for a small drop in gasoline sales. After all, the only reason we now practice crop burning is to keep the nation running with less gasoline, so less gasoline use should be expected.


When you follow the EROEI, then the ethanol is just petroleum in another form, due to the nat-gas and oil inputs in agriculture.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby kmann » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 14:15:00

I did the price elasticity calculations following the hurricanes in '05, using the price shock and resulting demand reduction factoring in change of GDP. I don't think it would necessarily be an accurate predictor of current price elasticity. That was a price shock and most people understood that shortages could occur without conservation. I think I've seen another thread dealing with price elasticity since then, but it's been awhile.

Gasoline demand analysis
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby frankthetank » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 14:20:12

I don't see anything around me to suggest that consumption is down. All things seem "normal" when it comes to the amount of traffic on the roads. I think people will cut other areas before they cut gas.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby dohboi » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 14:53:35

Thanks, kmann. It looks like you found around 7% demand destruction for every dollar per gallon increase. Others mentioned that there may be sudden shifts and discontinuities in consumption in the 3-4 dollar range. It may be interesting to see another analysis in the next few months, as these prices start to become reality.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 15:17:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')I don't think it would necessarily be an accurate predictor of current price elasticity.


I remember this analysis and thought it was quite good.

I think the elasticity is affected by the severity and time frame of the price shock.

The unleaded "products supplied" is not exactly consumption, as aahala points out.

But, for March 11, 2005 was 9.131 mbpd, with a price of 151 per gallon wholesale.

The unleaded "products supplied" for this week was....9.131 mbpd, with a price of 272 wholesale.

So the $1.21 per gallon increase in the price of fuel essentially caused zero decline.

But we know that the number of comsumers grows at about 1% per year, so really, the $1.21 increase caused about a 3% population-adjusted decline over that time. So, maybe over the long term, every 40 cent increase causes a seaonally-adjusted 1% decline in the overall gas volume supplied.

Since a year ago, March 2007, the price went from 1.91 to 2.65 average price, and products supplied increased by .4%, so a .6% net population-adjusted decline, with a 74 cent increase.

I think the data shows that fuel purchases have been surprisingly inelastic, considering the nearly 80% increase in fuel cost since this time in 2005.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby dohboi » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 15:29:03

Thanks, pup.

Do you think there is a point where significant discontinuities kick in? Is this a punctuated equilibrium type of situation, where suddenly people just stop driving, or stop driving alone? If so, any guess where that point would be?

Of course, Europeans have been living with gas prices double or triple what Americans have had for quite some time, though with a car fleet and a transportation infrastructure that are much more efficient.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 15:37:19

There will be significant demand destruction in the U.S, which should temper prices. However, a weakening currency and a speculative flow of money into oil futures, anticipating further inflation and possibly major new problems in the Middle East, will more than offset the tempering effects of demand destruction.

The only thing that can bring the price down is if China and India start to turn down economically, in a huge way, if the dollar quits dropping, and if the Middle East miraculously becomes more stable.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby dohboi » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 15:56:16

Threadbear wrote:

"and if the Middle East miraculously becomes more stable."

That was a good one, especially in light of the Falon resignation. Now that that destabilizing force is out of the way, Cheney and co. are not free to implement their benign plans to fully pacify, er, stabilize the entire region. :roll:
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby misterno » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 16:01:58

Who cares about the decline in US when china and india's consumption is growing in double digits.

This will more than offset the decline in US hence oil=$500/brl in 5 years
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 16:08:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')o you think there is a point where significant discontinuities kick in?


The week of September 14, 2001, the week after 9-11, unleaded consumption dropped about 14% from the previous week. So it is possible for an event so emotionally shocking to happen that people do not drive.

The Katrina week it decreased about 8%, some of it was normal seasonality, some of which was because it was so shocking to see the nation in such a state while the POTUS was seen singing at John McCain's birthday party.

So it is possible for a discontinous decrease in gas consumption.

I am thinking that if the price increase happened along with a sufficiently shocking event, it is possible for a discontinuous drop in fuel consumption.

If the price suddenly and permanently went to, say, $7 per gallon, the average hourly wage of a teenager around here, and stayed there, it would be really interesting to see whether this would have an impact.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 16:15:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('misterno', 'W')ho cares about the decline in US when china and india's consumption is growing in double digits.

This will more than offset the decline in US hence oil=$500/brl in 5 years


Has been growing in double digits. If you venture past the mainstream media, you'll see that many are voicing concerns about inflation, and economic correction in that area. They are having monumental problems there. Still, even if demand drops off some in these regions, the price could remain pumped pretty high for quite a while, due to all the other considerations....including the standard peak oil argument.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 19:47:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ate Price 8-wk cts 8-wk chg cons change
Sep 05, 2005 311.7 74.8 24% -6.48% Katrina/Rita
Apr 24, 2006 296 66.2 22% 0.83%
Apr 08, 2002 145.4 30.6 21% 4.76%
Apr 16, 2007 292.2 58.1 20% 1.88%
Apr 19, 1999 117.5 22.6 19% 9.92%
May 08, 2006 295.5 54.7 19% 0.63%
Apr 26, 1999 117.1 21.6 18% -4.46%
May 14, 2001 174.8 30.4 17% 6.05%
Apr 11, 2005 232.1 38 16% 2.20%
Mar 13, 2000 156.6 24.8 16% -1.98%
Feb 17, 2003 170.1 25.8 15% -4.11% GWII


Here is a list of the top 10 "gasoline shocks" of all time back to 1994 or however long the records are kept. The columns are: date, unleaded price, 8-week change in cents, 8-week change in percent. So, for this exercise I have defined "gas shock" as a big increase in price over an 8-week period. I have grouped these into "events" so a lot of times the week before and after have reflected the same price spike.

It should really worry us a little that 6 of the 10 occurrences of this have been in April, and five of the last 7 years.

The final column is the change in products supplied over the previous year, that is to say, what effect did this have on consumption, corrected roughly for seasonality.

In only three cases did the oil shock result in a decrease in consumption: the Katrina/Rita gas shock, the 2003 Gulf War oil shock, and a decline in 1999, for some reason that I frankly do not know.

So I am ready to say that unless there is an emotional element, the gas shock in and of itself appears to have little or no effect on consumption, and in fact iconsumption is just as likely to go up.

Note:

Looks like the April seasonal price increase has been about 16% on average for the last few years. Are you ready for the price to go up another 45 cents?
Last edited by pup55 on Thu 13 Mar 2008, 20:26:38, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby misterno » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 20:17:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('misterno', 'W')ho cares about the decline in US when china and india's consumption is growing in double digits.

This will more than offset the decline in US hence oil=$500/brl in 5 years


Has been growing in double digits. If you venture past the mainstream media, you'll see that many are voicing concerns about inflation, and economic correction in that area. They are having monumental problems there. Still, even if demand drops off some in these regions, the price could remain pumped pretty high for quite a while, due to all the other considerations....including the standard peak oil argument.


I do not agree

Look at the car sales growth both in China and India and keep in mind that

1) Their auto industry is yet to flourish and that car consumption is ridiculously low both in India and China

2) china is planning to overhaul its second child policy

3) there are provinces in china and indonesia where there is shortage of oil and they can not supply enough oil to stations. Because there is monopoly in gas station business.

Think of these two and you will see that oil at $500/brl will be extremely cheap.

The day china privatizes its gas retailing and open to competition and the day 1 dollar = 3 Yuan, and the day China eases the tax on oil sales, then that will be the end of the day in America.

Thank god they are doing a lousy job in this matter. Hope it continues that way for a while
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 20:30:04

Well well, look what Google brings up when you put in April 26, 1999:

Columbine Time Line

Evidently no one felt like driving that week.
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Re: Gasoline consumption declines

Unread postby joewp » Thu 13 Mar 2008, 21:49:16

Gas consumption isn't going down in the US any time soon. This is from my local paper.

Asbury Park Press
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Soaring gasoline prices haven't changed driving habits in Monmouth and Ocean counties. But with the average price at the pump in New Jersey topping $3 per gallon, some drivers are scrambling to cut back on other expenses.

But driving fewer miles? That's something Millstone Township resident Albert Del Cristo says he can't consider.

“I drive a lot because of my job and I can't drive less. I have to drive. People are just sucking it up and paying the higher prices,'' said Del Cristo, 44, adding that he believes people will be inclined to spend less on items such as restaurant tabs and movie tickets rather than do less driving.


And the scary part for anybody who thinks the credit crisis is ending or at least not getting worse:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'â')€œYears ago, people would fill their tanks up and pay cash,'' [Exxon station owner] Sperduti added. “Now, it is $80. Who is paying for that in cash? Over 80 percent of people now are paying with plastic (credit cards). The more they use plastic, the more it hurts owners because they have to pay a percentage of those costs.''


When you can put the gas on the credit card, it doesn't hurt right away. It only hurts at the end of the month, but then again, you only have to pay 1/360th of the monthly gas bill!
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