by MrBill » Thu 17 Jan 2008, 11:45:02
evilgenius wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ortunetly for the US system there are a lot of dollars sitting around the world that aren't regularly repatriated. These dollars are kept in sovereign wealth funds and such. These dollars have not been involved to a great extent in the shenanigans, not yet.
My good friend this is simply not true. Sorry.
Those US dollars (plus euros, francs & pounds) are not just sitting idly by on the sidelines, but are hard at work.
When a central bank sterilizes its foreign exchange receipts in dollars, euros or whatever they buy up those dollars or euros and then print up their own domestic currency to pay for them.
They then effectively double the money supply by a) re-investing those dollars or euros back into global capital markets, and b) by releasing those newly minted yuan, rubles of dinar into their local economy.
The government may give those foreign export receipts to their sovereign wealth fund to invest instead of leaving them at the central bank, but they are deployed none the less. It is just sovereign wealth funds can usually invest in a wider array of assets other than simply money markets and fixed income that are the preserve of conservative central banks.
Re-investing those reserves partially offsets the cost of sterilization. In Japan, for example, they issue yen debt at less than 2% and get 3-4% on their US dollars or euro bonds. But for other countries that have higher domestic interest rates the government actually loses money. They issue debt at, say, 8% and then re-invest that money at only 3-4%. So they are losing 4-5% annually on that intervention. It is in effect an export subsidy to keep the currency under-valued and export competitive.
That OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers and Asian manufacturers have trillions to invest means that, of course, some of those funds are going to flow back into American or European capital markets whether it be low-yielding government bonds or a capital injection into Citigroup.
What Citigroup gets in return is access to Abu Dhabi and their unofficial reserves of $3-4 trillion. The deal was not done under the best circumstances, but it is like a reverse buy-in to a rich market. If you're going to get screwed you may as well enjoy it, eh? ; - )
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.