by MrBill » Tue 02 Oct 2007, 05:50:17
Hello Rostov/Drew. Sent you PMs. Thanks for your understanding.
Just some housekeeping here today. Quite busy as will leave again tomorrow, back next week. Here is the latest on the gas markets from Goldie Sachs.
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')Natural Gas Watch
Strength in oil prices to lend support to natural gas prices in 2008
Despite expectations of relatively ample natural gas supply this winter assuming average weather, we believe that expected strength in the oil complex will lend support to natural gas prices from current levels.
The US natural gas balance has tightened in recent months
Over the past two months, hot weather and a sharp decline in US LNG imports from record-high levels due to an exceptionally strong Asian pull on Atlantic Basin LNG supplies have tightened the US natural gas balance, reversing the surplus environment that had characterized the market through most of the summer.
We expect inventories to end the winter at comfortable levels
We expect that US LNG imports will remain below the high levels observed earlier this year in the coming months and on average in 2008. Nevertheless, as US inventories are still expected to approach capacity before the winter, the combination of lower US LNG imports relative to last year, trend increases in natural gas-fired power consumption, incremental domestic production growth, and assumptions of ten-year normal weather lead us to still expect historically high levels of US natural gas inventories by the
end of the 2007/2008 winter, but moderately below the end-March highs of recent years.
We believe natural gas prices will converge closer to oil prices
Given these inventory assumptions, we expect US natural gas prices to increase relative to oil prices from current levels, but remain modestly below residual fuel oil prices. However, expectations of a strong oil price environment-with a baseline WTI crude oil and residual fuel oil forecast of $85/bbl ($14.65/mmBtu) and $67/bbl ($10.70/mmBtu) for 2008, respectively-suggest a winter natural gas price of about $9.20/mmBtu and a summer natural gas price of $8.50/mmBtu, still well above the current forward curve.
A closer look at drivers of global LNG flows
Given the growing importance of LNG flows on spot natural gas prices, we take a deeper look at the drivers behind these flows.
Source: Goldman Sachs Commodities Research
October 1, 2007
Which brings me to an open question for everyone before I leave. What is the situation with natural gas in relation to expected post peak oil depletion?
There will be a huge migration from petroleum to natural gas as a transport fuel, of course, but why are so many nat gas fields in essence stranded and are not even being developed?
Russia estimates it loses $13 billion a year in export revenues due to oil companies flaring off nat gas from oil wells and lack of access to Gazprom's pipeline monopoly. There are huge reserves under the Gulf of Mexico, but nobody is drilling for them. Ditto for the seas off Cyprus for that matter. Algeria has the gas, but is not developing those fields as much as it might. Other Arab states like Qatar and Saudi Arabia use it as a cheap feedstock to desalinate seawater. And fields in N. Canada/Alaska have simply been abandoned for the time being.
Could it be a case that gas is still so cheap and plentiful that producers cannot even be bothered drilling for it at the moment? And if that is the case can it be that we really do not know exactly how much natural gas is potentially available if the price were high enough to make these fields profitable to exploit as well as spur the search for new finds?
I am not saying we can replace all our petroleum needs by migrating to natural gas, but it does appear that we have not even seriously begun to tap into all potential fields and those smaller ones that are stranded at the moment due to cost or lack of infrastructure to bring it to market. Just a question? Thanks.
On another note we have been successfully rolling over massive amounts of funding needs with very little change to previous spreads over Libor. Maybe 25 basis points higher than before, but with the Fed funds cut of 50 basis points it balances out. It appears that not only can good companies still borrow competitively, but because banks are losing sales and trading revenues elsewhere in their operations that they are keen to hold onto lucrative client business where they can.
Collateralized lending/borrowing is still going on despite some investment banks that were quick to pull lines, but more questions are being asked. That is probably a good thing for real investors as opposed to wanton speculators who were over-leveraged to begin with. I think it would be way too premature to say that the credit crunch is over, it is not, but market gridlock is starting to unblock itself for some types of deals. There seems to be good appetite for equity backed repos using collars (put-call spreads), for example, and emerging markets are doing quite well. Not out of the woods for sure, but it looks like short of an out and out recession that the global financial architecture might not implode this year at least? Cheers.
UPDATE: I have not had the chance to look carefully at this Energy Game developed by The Economist, but I think it will be very educational.
Energyville Challenge Game
Chevron Video on The Power of Human Energy
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.