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216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

A forum for discussion of regional topics including oil depletion but also government, society, and the future.

Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby killJOY » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 11:36:46

If you had read even a single book on evolution, you'd know it's NOT "known" as survival of the fittest, but "differential reproduction.

BTW here's your grandma

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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Windmills » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 11:46:14

A scientist's personal, emotional feelings are practically irrelevant in cases like this. Once new information is discovered and revealed, it no longer belongs to any one person, but rather to the entire scientific community and beyond. Darwin had no power to withdraw or refute anything once it had been established scientifically, no more than Oppenheimer could express his regrets and try to wish away the fact of nuclear weapons. It doesn't matter that you were critical in helping to create it; it exists now, and placing your unscientific spin on it won't make the Earth become flat again.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby shakespear1 » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 11:48:59

I also think that the issue is not whether evolution theory is true or false. The issue is whether someone understands the basics. Even understands what a THEORY IS !!!! It is the basics that allow one to move on to more complex issues.

I recall Bush Sr. and his "Thousand Points of Light" speech. It was more BS as the statistics seem to point out today. Education was a required issue but only to be talked about.

I was always amazed that education, something that has been done for so many years, is still something that needs all the changes that it has undergone over the years. DO we not know what works to educate the kids? Or is this all a scam?

That speech was a perfect metaphor for all the lies that come out of the Bush Sr. White House and those over the many years.

I would argue that by keeping the crowd ignorant makes it easier to rule.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby killJOY » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 11:54:48

Gideon, great quiz, which I cant say Id score 19 on.

Got a link to the answers?
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Kingcoal » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 11:56:28

The funny thing is that the figure of 28% is about the same as those with a college degree. What's also funny is that GWB, who has an MBA from an Ivy League school, doesn’t accept the theory of evolution.

I saw a little documentary where a guy went around a commencement ceremony talking to fresh grads and asking them what causes the seasons. Now I remember learning in grade school that the tilt of the earth's axis as it obits the sun causes the seasons - something like 5th or 6th grade when I was 12, so I got a big kick out of what I saw. Many of the grads questioned thought that seasons were caused by the elliptical shape of earth's orbit. Some others simply declined to answer. It just goes to show that you can lead a horse to water...

I think it has a lot to do with attitude. What most people don't understand is that science isn't a belief system. They sit there in class arrogantly and defiantly thinking to themselves: "that's what YOU believe." My father had that problem. He was a devout Methodist with a masters degree in structural engineering. I never saw eye to eye with him because I was 16 years old and accepted the theory of evolution and rejected a lot of what was being spouted off in church. I could never comprehend the way he rationalized his beliefs. He was a whiz at math and definitely knew how to design a building, but had problems when science reared its ugly head in his religious beliefs.

I think it has to do with comfort zone. People who cling to irrational beliefs do so because they feel good when they think about those beliefs and frightened when they think of something that challenges them. People like this are those you do not want in the critical path of an important decision making process. Their decisions have more to do with personal comfort than with what might be the most logical and rational path.

In other words, you don’t want a man like GWB in any critical decision making processes.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby jeezlouise » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 11:57:45

This Vision.net "critique" offers no alternative theory as to the origins of man other than :

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')hilosophical Materialism totally rejects as "superstitious nonsense" the concept of a 'Creative Principle' or 'Universal Consciousness' over lighting the creation of the Universe in general or the evolution of life on Earth in particular, as this is totally at odds with the basic premise of that philosophy.


In other words, a totally unprovable and unfalsifiable "universal consciousness" (God) should be included in a scientific theory, just because the fossil record has some holes in it.

People also used to believe that maggots spontaneously arose from rotting meat. Lucky for us, someone with half a brain did a few experiments and determined that, in fact, flies were laying their eggs on the meat.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby killJOY » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 12:36:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') created the quiz on the fly.


Thanks for letting me know this. I'll blame my wrong answers on the inherent biases of the quiz-maker. :lol:
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Chuckmak » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 12:41:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', 'I') think it has to do with comfort zone. People who cling to irrational beliefs do so because they feel good when they think about those beliefs and frightened when they think of something that challenges them. People like this are those you do not want in the critical path of an important decision making process. Their decisions have more to do with personal comfort than with what might be the most logical and rational path.


nail on the head my fellow keystone state resident.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby frankthetank » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 13:13:40

Gideon~

My wife has a bachelor degree from U of Wisconsin. I'll have to have her take it later :) :) I hope it was money well spent!
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Kingcoal » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 13:19:00

LOL, Gideon, you get a gold star, OK?

‘Tilt’ is a relational term and it doesn’t take a genius to understand that I am talking about the rotational axis tilted in comparison to the plane of orbit. Is it a complete scientific treatise on the mechanics of Earth’s orbit and everything that affects it? No, from a layman’s standpoint, the grade school answer is sufficient.

If you just graduated from college and you can’t come close to giving a correct answer on something that is really common knowledge, then you are not what your degree implies. Would you hire someone with such huge gaps in their knowledge?
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby green_achers » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 13:50:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')ry taking Gideon's Science Quiz . . .

Actually, it's more of a "Regurgitate Elementary Science Factoids Quiz." That being said, I'm embarassed the number for which I don't remember the answers.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Chaparral » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 14:36:39

^ regurgitated factoids are the building blocks for higher constructs.

The smart AND WISE will of course, constantly reconsider those factoids as time passes and adjust or even discard their constructs as neccessary.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Tyler_JC » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 15:32:46

Knowing a bunch of random science facts is hardly representative of "scientific literacy".

Rather than ask, "About how many genes are coded in the human genome? 2,500, 25,000, 250,000, or 2.5 million?"

In all honestly, someone can have a perfectly acceptable understanding of the concepts of genetics without knowing how many zeros to put after the 25...

Another one of the questions, "How did Avogadro arrive at his number?" Most people don't use complex chemical calculations in their daily lives, why should they need to know mole? However, most people probably understand that everything is made of trillions of very tiny atoms. Do they really need to understand the exact number of atoms per mole of iron? (6.022*10^23)<--AP Chem:)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant
--And the actual way that Avogadro came up with the number is very complex and is also completely useless information for all but a tiny group of scientists.

6. How many times greater in magnitude is a 7.0 earthquake relative to a 6.0 earthquake, on the Richter scale?

---Isn't knowing that a 7.0 is much stronger than a 6.0 enough to comprehend the concept of "powerful earthquake". Or instead of asking a pure math question like that, why not ask "explain earthquakes". People with science literacy will mention tectonic plates and not angry Gods.

I can understand Peak Oil without knowing the various names of the types of geological formations.

I'm reluctant to use "random science facts quiz" as a measure of scientific understanding.

But yeah, not knowing that the Earth revolves around the Sun makes you an idiot.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby basil_hayden » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 16:39:24

OK I'll give it a shot and risk ridicule...LOL

1. RBC, but I'm sure there's long proteins out there
2. shouldn't that be inertia, not friction? I'll guess more.
3. ATCG
4. 4
5. 9.8m/s2
6. 10
7. N
8. no idea, sounds like functional equiv evolution
9. carefully?
10. 6
11. momentum
12. T
13. T cell
14. 2.5 mill
15. 12
16. C
17. Sugar
18. 100
19. 4 bill
20. none (wasn't java a hoax? maybe he was HS)
21. 60 mill

Too many dang biology Qs for this hydrogeologist...
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby killJOY » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 16:56:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '1'). RBC, but I'm sure there's long proteins out there
2. shouldn't that be inertia, not friction? I'll guess more. <b>more</b>
3. ATCG
4. 4 <b>I said "Alpha Centauri," and less than 5: Does that count?</b>
5. 9.8m/s2 <b>? not slightest idea</b>
6. 10
7. N
8. no idea, sounds like functional equiv evolution <b>convergent</b>
9. carefully? <b>in a rowboat</b> :lol:
10. 6
11. momentum
12. T <b>?not slightest idea</b>
13. T cell
14. 2.5 mill <b>25K</b>
15. 12
16. C
17. Sugar
18. 100
19. 4 bill
20. none (wasn't java a hoax? maybe he was HS) <b>neandertal</b>
21. 60 mill


Since you were so brave...I'll bite, too, and <b>bold</b> where my answers differ.

number 9 is a reference to a joke my HS chemistry teacher told us about Amadeo Avagadro: He was born in a rowboat, and had to row himself to shore. He said, "Ah'm a day ole, and Ah'v a-gotta row!"
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby neocone » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 18:12:51

The very fact the US still uses an outdated imperial measurement system dating back hundreds of years and not logical by any measures (5 inches 7/16th... WTF????!!!!) is the only proof we need of how uneducated the locals are.

The only way it measured up so far was by hand picking the best minds of the world and taking advantage of Europe's downfall through 2 World Wars + selling off eastern europe to the soviets to prevent any intellectual competition and brain drain the rest.

The education system here only cranks out consumers i.e Pavlov dogs trained to react to marketing.

Fat in that system is good i.e job security for health care and fast food chains and pill manufacturers and miracle diet marketeers.

Crime is good i.e job security for prison guards and lawyers and judges and clerks and gun manufacturers and civil suit lawyers etc...

Cars are good i.e pork spendings on freeways, big everything through mass consumption through being motorized.

etc...

All of this can only work through dumbing down people and glorifying athletes and movie stars and making scientists "asocial nerds" so no one takes science seriously, and while the superpower leveraging is good America can just buy off the minds abroad.

Not for long anymore... the Iraqi adventure is a nice proof!!!
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Dreamtwister » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 18:41:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'K')nowing a bunch of random science facts is hardly representative of "scientific literacy".

I have to agree. Simply stating "25,000 genes" doesn't demonstrate an understanding of genetics. A better test would have been "In your own words, describe the difference between dominant and recessive genes." That requires the person to analyze their knowlege and interpret it, rather than spit out a number from a textbook. For greater detail, see below:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1'). What's bigger - red Blood Cell or a Protein?

Not a terrible question, as a correct answer demonstrates a comprehension of microscopic scale. However, it might as well be taken right from an 11th grade biology paper. A better question would have been to "describe the difference in function" or something similar.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '2'). Does it take more force, less force, or equal force to overcome the friction of an object at rest compared to that same object in motion?

I like this question. It tests understanding of a basic principle, which can indicate scientific literacy without requiring a lot of specialized knowlege.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '3'). What are the four bases of DNA?

This is another good basic question, though it could have been worded better. I assumed the intent of the question was to identify the 4 base chemicals from which DNA is composed.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '4'). In light years, about how far away is the nearest star, other than the sun, to Earth?
This is a bad question. Not because of it's content, but because primary school textbooks are so woefully out of date. Many people who might be otherwise scientifically literate might be unaware that the system in question is now classified as a trinary star system. As such, the answer will change periodically. This was not the case when I was in school.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '5'). What is the acceleration due to Earth's gravity at sea level on Earth?
The answer to this is a simple regurgitation from a textbook and does not illustrate comprehension. Describing how an object is put into orbit would demonstrate comprehension of the concept far better.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '6'). How many times greater in magnitude is a 7.0 earthquake relative to a 6.0 earthquake, on the Richter scale?
I agree with Shannymara on this one. The answer would demonstrate comprehension, and it really is a basic skill.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '7'). What is the most abundant element in the atmosphere?
Again, the only skill this would illustrate is *perhaps* knowledge of the difference between an element and a chemical. Definitely an important skill, but there are better ways to evaluate a person's understanding.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '8'). Bats have wings and birds have wings. This is an example of - resplendent evolution, congruous evolution, convergent evolution, or functionally equivalent evolution?
This is a good question, though perhaps slightly above what I would consider "general scientific literacy". This would be a good bonus question.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '9'). How did Avogadro arrive at his number?
This is specialized knowlege. Critically important to be sure, but far above the level of basic literacy.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')0. A benzene ring has how many hydrogens attached?
See #9 above.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')1. When you see a skater spinning on ice with her hands out, she spins at speed X. If she tucks her hands in, she spins more quickly than X. If she puts her hands back out, her speed returns to X. This is an example of conservation of angular____.
This is a good question. Perfectly targeted, but again is prone to simple textbook regurgitation.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')2. PV=nR__ Fill in the blank.
Specialized knowlege See #9 above.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')3. What's bigger, an Antibody or a T-Cell
Regurgitation.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')4. About how many genes are coded in the human genome? 2,500, 25,000, 250,000, or 2.5 million?
I've already addressed this question.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')5. If you put two 12-volt car batteries in parallel, then the total voltage will be ____ volts.
Good question. No complaints.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')6. Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that is involved chiefly with the study of molecules incorporating the element __.
Not a terrible question. Something doesn't sit well with me though. Maybe it's my aversion to "fill in the blanks" type questions. They aren't as bad as multiple choice, but they are close.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')7. "Simple Carbohydrates" refer to what most people know as ___.
Again, not terrible, but see above.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')8. The boiling point of water on the Celsius scale is ___.
I pretty near fell out of my chair when I saw this one. It's so far below the level of scientific literacy, it really shouldn't be included. The fact that you felt it necessary to include this question highlights just how far the education system has fallen, because it is necessary to ask.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '1')9. The age of the planet is estimated to be, by some sources, about 400 million years, 4 billion years, 40 billion years, 400 billion years, or 4 trillion years.
By including the phrase "by some sources", you are suggesting bias. A better wording would have been "The age of the planet is generally accepted by the scientific community to be approximately...". Regardless, this is again a simple matter of textbook regurgitation.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '2')0. Which one of the following was a member of homo sapiens - java man, neanderthal, cro-magnon, Lucy, homo erectus.
I like this question.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', '2')1. The dinosaurs died out about how long ago? 600,000 years, 6 million years, 60 million years, 600 million years, 6 billion years.
I'm not sure what scientific principle you are trying to evaluate here. The reason textbook regurgitation is bad, is because it doesn't necessarily require understanding of the subject matter. To put it in a different context, let's pretend the quiz was about literature. Suppose the question is "In the book 'Moby Dick', what was the name of the protagonist?"

If I say "Ishmael", does that mean that I understand the book's themes? Does it even demonstrate that I read the book? All it demonstrates is that I know what the word "protagonist" means, and it doesn't even do that very well.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Dreamtwister » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 18:51:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('neocone', 'T')he very fact the US still uses an outdated imperial measurement system dating back hundreds of years and not logical by any measures (5 inches 7/16th... WTF????!!!!) is the only proof we need of how uneducated the locals are.


On this point, there are other factors to consider. Have you ever actually sat down and calculated how much it would cost to go out and replace every road sign in the US with a metric one? Every car dashboard, every textbook, every gas station sign, every tool, every nut and bolt... Then you would have to reeducate 300 million people in it's use. 300 million people who, by your own admission, might be too stupid to figure it out. We are talking about billions of dollars and decades of infrastructure and education changes.

Yes, they should have been using the metric system right from the start, but that ship has sailed. Now they are stuck with this behemoth infrastructure that gets bigger and more difficult to replace every day.

At this point, I don't think I would want to make the change either.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Windmills » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 19:06:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gideon', 'F')inal appreciation of science is the understanding that evolution and God are not mutually exclusive.


I think that's the best part of the quiz. There is no specific, detailed mechanism mentioned in the Bible by which God created life. If God created everything, then isn't everything we discover and understand through science merely the uncovering of the creations of God? If God intended for the universe to unfold in the manner it has, who are we to deny and turn away from the mechanisms He created to allow it progress according to His design? Perhaps a twist in the debate is that science, in discovering evolution, may be a step closer to the knowing the workings of God in creating life than the Bible itself.
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Re: 216 Million Americans Are Scientifically Illiterate

Postby Tyler_JC » Fri 23 Feb 2007, 19:29:31

The metric system has been partially integrated into the US education system.

All of my science classes talked about liters, grams, meters, and degrees centigrade. I don't recall every talking about "pounds or gallons of oxygen".

With regards to the American education system, we have to remember that there is a HUGE gulf between the average inner city school and the average school in an upper middle class suburb.

In the state of Massachusetts, 80% of high school students get their diploma within 4 years. But this number is statistical nonsense.

In the nicer suburbs, the graduation rate is over 95% and most of the students go on to get college degrees.

In urban districts, only about 60% of students actually end up with a high school diploma and few students go on to a 4-year college.

Naturally, if someone can't even finish high school, it seems highly unlikely that he or she will be able to understand genetics or global warming or Peak Oil or anything else of importance.

Perhaps we should require a GED before letting someone register to vote?
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