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DVD: "The End of Suburbia"

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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby coyote » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 10:30:48

Thanks.

I always heard this was Kunstler's movie, but Gregory Greene is the writer/director.
Lord, here comes the flood
We'll say goodbye to flesh and blood
If again the seas are silent in any still alive
It'll be those who gave their island to survive...
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby dukey » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 11:20:52

good film
thx for link
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 16:47:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KevO', 'j')ust click, get out the doom cookies and sit back

http://youtube.com/watch?v=Q3uvzcY2Xug

Good job KevO.
I wanted to watch it for some time.
Thanks.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 19:01:08

First off, I want to confirm that I remain a doomer.. that said..

I watched it for the first time this afternoon...

short history of suburbia
creation of suburbia permitted by cars, cheap oil and long commutes.
assertion that without cheap oil, suburbia dies.

short history of cheap oil
reasoning why cheap oil goes away.

A flaw is bothering me though... He never does any math to put a limit point on what is cheap oil. When I've done some math, I get the limit point somewhere way out at like $20/gallon for gasoline as being the top of the spectrum for cheap oil. OTOH, I have a feeling the End of Suburbia producers would not appreciate that assertion; though I am unsure if they could do anything about the math.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby joewp » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 21:32:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', 'W')hen I've done some math, I get the limit point somewhere way out at like $20/gallon for gasoline as being the top of the spectrum for cheap oil.


Wow, you must be rich. That would make what's now a $30 fill up into a $300 fill up. Most people fill up their tanks once a week at least, (~300 miles per week average, ~20 mpg = ~15 gallons).

$300 a week isn't cheap by a long shot. Most people I've talked to put the end of cheap oil at ~$5.00/gallon or less for them personally. You're talking about an extra $14,000 per year just in gasoline costs. When that kind of expensive energy is percolated through the economy, nobody will be able to afford anything because transportation costs would be so high. A severe depression would set in way before $20/gallon.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 21:57:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', 'W')hen I've done some math, I get the limit point somewhere way out at like $20/gallon for gasoline as being the top of the spectrum for cheap oil.

Wow, you must be rich. That would make what's now a $30 fill up into a $300 fill up. Most people fill up their tanks once a week at least, (~300 miles per week average, ~20 mpg = ~15 gallons).


No, you're thinking is static. Assuming that people will buy 20mpg cars when the price is $4 a gallon, $7 a gallon, $10 a gallon, $13 a gallon, etc. Just the little bump we had to $3 a gallon effected the vehicle choices that people made when going through their normal vehicle replacement cycle. I'd expect by the time gas gets to $20 a gallon, people will be using vehicles that get about 75 mpg. I don't want to suggest that I know what that vehicle will look like, maybe its a scooter, maybe its a PHEV, maybe is an 1200 lb turbo diesel. The point is that as the price of fuel changes, the vehicle choices people make will change, and change radically.

Now, take that $20 a gallon gas, and stick it in a 75 mpg vehicle. Its still more expensive than today of course, but compared to the overall price of operating the vehicle, its not rediculous either. Per mile cost for non-fuel expenses is about 30 cents. Gas cost per mile for $2 gas in 20mpg vehicle is 10 cents. Gas cost per mile for $20 gas in the 75mpg vehicle is 27 cents. Still cheap, and still doesn't even exceed the non-fuel costs. Total cost in this situation goes from 40 cents per mile, to 57 cents per mile.

For 12,000 mile / per year, the costs goes from $4,800 to $6,840 for the change in fuel cost and use $2gal w/20mph to $20gal w/75mpg.

Noticeable. Not lethal. And definately NOT enough to kill Suburbia.

Interesting relevant note..
GM Rejoins PHEV battle
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby joewp » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 22:30:18

Well, you didn't give a time frame. I was assuming swift increases in price as depletion accelerates in the near future. People won't have the time or the money to trade in their gas-guzzler for a scooter.

Also, as gas/energy prices rise (please note that all energy prices rise in unison, keeping their cost per BTU relatively equal), so will the price of those more efficient vehicles AND demand for them will rise faster than their supply, which will put upward pressure on their price. People will be forced to keep their gas-guzzlers until they just can't afford to drive at all, lose their jobs and houses and live in those aging Expeditions and Escalades.

The End of Suburbia, way earlier than $20/gallon!
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby jeezlouise » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 23:00:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', 'I')'d expect by the time gas gets to $20 a gallon, people will be using vehicles that get about 75 mpg.


Then I suppose it's high time "they" get to work on the super-efficient 75 mpg fleet of cargo trucks to replace the millions presently on the road, you know, the ones earning their employers about 4 cents for every $1 they spend.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 23:25:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jeezlouise', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', 'I')'d expect by the time gas gets to $20 a gallon, people will be using vehicles that get about 75 mpg.
Then I suppose it's high time "they" get to work on the super-efficient 75 mpg fleet of cargo trucks to replace the millions presently on the road, you know, the ones earning their employers about 4 cents for every $1 they spend.


Not necessary. Fuel cost per pound of truck cargo is extremely tiny. Extremely tiny multiplied by ten, is still, extremely tiny. The first, lethal blow for Suburbia will be from individual gas costs for the commute. But our sense of what is expensive for fuel is vastly warped by how extremely cheap fuel is at the moment. As I mentioned in a previous thread, I think it is the $20/gallon where things START to fall apart for Suburbia. Certainly people will grouse about it, but they'll keep accomodating it, one way or another.

On the other hand, I think you can kiss 30,000 ft Salmon and Lobsters goodbye long before then.

Doesn't it boggle your mind that for one hour of flunky work at McDonalds one earns enough purchasing power to send a couple pounds of stuff across the continent??? That should tell you something about how cheap trucked cargo is per pound.

Again, don't misunderstand me as cornucopian; I'm just trying to suggest a sense of scale here that was conveniently ommitted from the movie to generate a more end of the world next week feeling.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Fri 10 Nov 2006, 23:53:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'W')ell, you didn't give a time frame. I was assuming swift increases in price as depletion accelerates in the near future. People won't have the time or the money to trade in their gas-guzzler for a scooter.


Certainly I understand your point, however, that would require a VERY rapid decline in production; it would also require a very innelastic demand and willingness and ability for very poor countries to continue to pay ever higher prices. I don't think they can get there.

I simply don't think the market can achieve that sort of run up in price.

To get the kind of spike with hold, you'd have to be suggesting a drop, year by year that went like, 85, 80 , 60, 40, 20, 10mbpd world production. If we got that steep of a decline, I could believe a very rapid, sustained price increase. Otherwise, I just don't think you can sell 60 mbpd at $500 / barrel.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')lso, as gas/energy prices rise (please note that all energy prices rise in unison, keeping their cost per BTU relatively equal), so will the price of those more efficient vehicles AND demand for them will rise faster than their supply, which will put upward pressure on their price. People will be forced to keep their gas-guzzlers until they just can't afford to drive at all, lose their jobs and houses and live in those aging Expeditions and Escalades.


Eventually, sure, but that would require, again, a very steep escalation in price, which I don't think can be achieved by the market. People can do all sorts of hideous things to avoid burning miles, if given the appropriate motivation.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he End of Suburbia, way earlier than $20/gallon!


If I gambled, thats a bet I'd take in a heartbeat. Though I'd get to strictly define "End of Suburbia" just so you couldn't wiggle out of it!!

But just to pin you down; give me your estimate for price (and prevalent vehicle mpg) at which existing suburbs are abandoned, en masse, and left vacant in the periphery of productive cities. For instance Boston, Miami, or Houston. [don't give me no detroit or pittsburg junksville.]
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby joewp » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 01:03:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'W')ell, you didn't give a time frame. I was assuming swift increases in price as depletion accelerates in the near future. People won't have the time or the money to trade in their gas-guzzler for a scooter.


Certainly I understand your point, however, that would require a VERY rapid decline in production; it would also require a very innelastic demand and willingness and ability for very poor countries to continue to pay ever higher prices. I don't think they can get there.

I simply don't think the market can achieve that sort of run up in price.

To get the kind of spike with hold, you'd have to be suggesting a drop, year by year that went like, 85, 80 , 60, 40, 20, 10mbpd world production. If we got that steep of a decline, I could believe a very rapid, sustained price increase. Otherwise, I just don't think you can sell 60 mbpd at $500 / barrel.


I don't think depletion would have to be that steep to get a substantial rise in price. We only lost about 5% of supply in the seventies and we got doubling and tripling of gas prices and a deep reccession with inflation. Even just a decline slope of 85, 83, 81, 78, 75... would make prices soar.

60mb/d at $500? Maybe not, but definitely at $300.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'A')lso, as gas/energy prices rise (please note that all energy prices rise in unison, keeping their cost per BTU relatively equal), so will the price of those more efficient vehicles AND demand for them will rise faster than their supply, which will put upward pressure on their price. People will be forced to keep their gas-guzzlers until they just can't afford to drive at all, lose their jobs and houses and live in those aging Expeditions and Escalades.


Eventually, sure, but that would require, again, a very steep escalation in price, which I don't think can be achieved by the market. People can do all sorts of hideous things to avoid burning miles, if given the appropriate motivation.


I don't know if there's as much demand flexibility as you think. I did a series of polls on my local area message board in the late spring this year. One of the questions was how much could you cut back on gas consumption without making major changes to your lifestyle (moving, trying a find a closer job, leaving the area) and most people estimated 5-10%. People have to go to work, and many drive 50, 60, 70 miles each way! This is not by choice. The only way they can afford their house is to commute to NYC or Philly jobs. Not much around here pays enough to make the mortgage and property taxes. The commute is usually 70 or 80% of their mileage.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'T')he End of Suburbia, way earlier than $20/gallon!

If I gambled, thats a bet I'd take in a heartbeat. Though I'd get to strictly define "End of Suburbia" just so you couldn't wiggle out of it!!

But just to pin you down; give me your estimate for price (and prevalent vehicle mpg) at which existing suburbs are abandoned, en masse, and left vacant in the periphery of productive cities. For instance Boston, Miami, or Houston. [don't give me no detroit or pittsburg junksville.]

I can only speak for the exurbs of Jersey about halfway between NYC and Philly(where I live). People will start moving out when they see that gas isn't going below $5/gallon. When people are upside-down on their SUV loan, and can't afford to sell it, never mind buy a more efficient car, they're going to use it until they have to make other arrangements. I've already seen fairly new SUVs with "For Sale - Best Offer" signs up around here with no takers. People won't be able to get rid of their gas guzzlers because noone else will want them and very few people can take a $5-10-15-20 thousand dollar hit and buy a new car. Oh, that means the prevalent vehicle MPG is right about what it is now. I see a lot of new SUVs around here. People think gas is going down to $1.00/gallon. People are stupid.

There's another factor in the End of Suburbia that you're forgetting. Most of the new houses around here are 4000sq.ft. or more with higher ceilings and natural gas heat. We've been lucky the last few winters, but if we get a winter like Russia had last year, people will be squeezed by just staying home, too. Apartments in the city are much cheaper to heat, you know. People might just move back with their parents in Brooklyn rather than pay for all that gasoline and natural gas, even if they have to abandon their "mansion" on an acre.

We'll see!
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 01:13:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', '
')Fuel cost per pound of truck cargo is extremely tiny.


Trucking is a highly volatile field, with independents going in and out of business with even the slightest twitch of the economy. They were striking last year in Florida at $2.75/gal. They'll all be striking at $5/gal. That, or they'll get their costs remitted in the form of higher consumer prices. Either way, it's not good.

At $20/gal, I insist the center will not hold. The roads are falling apart now with the road covered in 20 MPG cars and heavy trucks, and there's no reason to expect things will get better as mileage increases, and fuel tax revenue goes down as a result.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 01:46:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', 'F')uel cost per pound of truck cargo is extremely tiny.
Trucking is a highly volatile field, with independents going in and out of business with even the slightest twitch of the economy. They were striking last year in Florida at $2.75/gal. They'll all be striking at $5/gal. That, or they'll get their costs remitted in the form of higher consumer prices. Either way, it's not good.


Sounds perfectly survivable to me. The truckers that strike now are independents. I suspect high fuel prices will put all independents out of business eventually. But the big movers and shakers aren't dependent upon the independent owner/driver, they'll hire what they need in the form of warm bodies with the company owning the trucks. They'll GPS track them and computers will micromanage their routes and speeds.

After the independents are shaken out of the system, the cost of fuel will flow directly into the products. I suspect it'll add about 10 cents per 5lb bag of flour at $20/gallon; though its hard to get REAL numbers for such a thing.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')t $20/gal, I insist the center will not hold. The roads are falling apart now with the road covered in 20 MPG cars and heavy trucks,


Well, if people are stupid enough to stick with 20mpg cars as prices rise, then they deserve to lose their homes to folks like me, who'll happily make whatever adaptation is necessary to keep transportation cost reasonable. And the adaptions are *VERY* possible.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')here's no reason to expect things will get better as mileage increases, and fuel tax revenue goes down as a result.


I don't recall saying "better". I said, not die. Things can get much more unpleasant without reaching "dead".
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby Denny » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 02:01:20

I liked the cars in the video. They had some real style.

I remember my older cousin who was the first in her family to move to the suburbs in the mid-50's. Scarborough, just east of Toronto. But they only had one car for a long time. A nice one, mind you, a Cadillac. Still, she used the TTC bus to go downtown to shop every other week or so, and visit her mom at least once a week. They didn't drive their kids around much, they walked to school, rode bikes to go swimming in the summer, etc. Now, everybody thinks they have to haul their kids everywhere on wheels.

Same thing with my mom and dad , who moved to the burbs too a few years later and we only had one car, though we moved a bit later.

So, as I have said before, you can have transit in the burbs. They even had it in the 50's.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 02:07:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'T')here's another factor in the End of Suburbia that you're forgetting. Most of the new houses around here are 4000sq.ft. or more with higher ceilings and natural gas heat.


I have no sympathy for someone that bought a 4000 sq ft house and wasn't prepared to feed the thing. None. Zip.

Most of the houses around out here are in the 1200 sqft - 2500 sqft size. Mine's 1500sqft.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')partments in the city are much cheaper to heat, you know.

Blanket, kotatsu, and a 50F, 4000sq ft house is a pretty darn nice way to spend the day. Not my fault people lock their minds out of alternative possibilities. Cold air on face to breath and warm body, the human machine freaking purrs.

What the heck is a kotatsu

When push REALLY comes to shove, economics will pound their craniums open with a prybar. I don't suspect many will LIKE being pried open, but my bet is that most will survive the experience.

In addition, with most large houses, there are ways you could remodel the place in order to heat only a couple rooms. Bit of wood, bit of sheetrock and insulation, what better way to spend a one week vacation.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')eople might just move back with their parents in Brooklyn rather than pay for all that gasoline and natural gas, even if they have to abandon their "mansion" on an acre.


I'm all for multigenerational family living. Parents could also sell the high value thing in Brooklyn and move out to the big house. One acre is kinda puny though....

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')e'll see!

If we live long enough. Our kids though... definately.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 02:25:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', '
')Eventually, sure, but that would require, again, a very steep escalation in price, which I don't think can be achieved by the market. People can do all sorts of hideous things to avoid burning miles, if given the appropriate motivation.

I don't know if there's as much demand flexibility as you think. I did a series of polls on my local area message board in the late spring this year. One of the questions was how much could you cut back on gas consumption without making major changes to your lifestyle (moving, trying a find a closer job, leaving the area) and most people estimated 5-10%. People have to go to work, and many drive 50, 60, 70 miles each way! This is not by choice. The only way they can afford their house is to commute to NYC or Philly jobs. Not much around here pays enough to make the mortgage and property taxes. The commute is usually 70 or 80% of their mileage.


1st, the hideous things I was refering to were carpooling and busses. Both of which can be viable if there is a significant financial beneft to be gained by the commuter. For now at $2-$3 gas, its a nuthin, and nowhere near worth its other costs in time.

Onward though, speed is THE factor here, how quick does the price of fuel rise. My opinion is that we'll never see more than a couple bucks of baseline increase over a year. (smushing out peaks and valleys).

The question I would ask the commuters is, [i]If gasoline were to reach $4 / gallon next year and not come down, and it was time to replace your current commuting vehicle, would you choose a car with better mileage than you currently have, or would you stay with your current vehicle type.[i]. You could then fish the dollar amount and find out where 25% of people would opt down, SUV->Sedan, Sedan->Compact, car->scooter, hybrid, or phev even.

From observations from the recent $3 spike, that seemed to be enough to alter a very measurable quantity of purchase decisions. It stands to reason that a run up to and hold at $4 would effect a very high percentage of purchase decisions.

I believe $7 or $10 would drastically effect those decisions, and might even prompt a few people to change or add a vehicle early.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby Denny » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 02:25:41

It was interesting in the video, how they pointed out that the earlier suburbs of the 20's often had light rail transit. Even in Canada, a relatively poorer country back then, there used to be light rail from Toronto out 60 miles to Guelph and similar north to Lake Simcoe. But, that died in the Depression.

Even back then, one could travel from Guelph to downtown Toronto in about 1.5 hours. It takes you that today, on a weekday, in a car with the congestion. And, Lord only knows how much more energy per passenger.

So, you have to wonder if we have really advanced that much in lifestyle terms.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby AgentR » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 02:29:37

But its still so unbelievably cheap in the car. Rails are mostly gone now, and are better at moving really heavy cargo anyway, but busses would be an entirely reasonable adaptation for $20/gal gas.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby RacerJace » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 08:54:26

I have a couple of points to make....

1. It took 15+ years to transition from leaded to unleaded fuel. That was a simple change to the materials and tuning of engines and the implimentations of a new fuel in distribution.

2. The big car makers have trillions of dollars invested in the internal combustion engine technology. Think of all the manufacturing plants pumping out thousands upon thousands of petrol and diesel engines a day. Think about the tens of thousands of people employed in those plants. Not to mention the huge aftemarket and service parts industry.

3. The oil industry is simbiotic to the automotive industry. If the oil market demand crashes too quickly so too does the automotive industry and all other heavily oil related industy... agriculture, and pretty much all non-automotive related manufacturing industry will be hit very very hard. The global economy will suffer. That is the depth of our oil addiction.

4. Electric vehicles are the solution to the problem (anyone seen "Who Killed The Electric Car"?). But in this case the energy problem would be transferred to the eletricity production industry... more power demand = more coal and nuclear plants. Not necessarily the best outcome. Power generation infrastucture can take decades to impliment. This is why hybrids and the fantasy of hydrgen ower is given the stage spotlight.

5. The real problem is all about timing (as many posters have pointed out). We realistically have zero time to rectify the climate change problem. We are most probably past peak oil (definately past peak easy oil). A technology solution is way past its window of opportunity.

6. Even if we now have mature technology to alleviate our problems, it seems the capitalistic powers are not likey to choose these options because these options are discoupled from existing corporate profits and shareholder returns. Keeping the status quo causes a massive amount of momentum and resistance to change.

7. The individual cost incentive to change comes at the point of reaching crisis conditions in most individual situations. When the problem reaches a crisis the average punter will be unable to make the change quickly enough and will inevitably suffer the consequences.... default on debt and prevailing poverty. Debt is a whole other perspective to consider and is a major part of this house of cards.


And climate change will blow the ace off; bringing down this house of debt.

.
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Re: The End of Suburbia (FREE VIEWING HERE)

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Sat 11 Nov 2006, 10:54:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')t $20/gal, I insist the center will not hold. The roads are falling apart now with the road covered in 20 MPG cars and heavy trucks,


Well, if people are stupid enough to stick with 20mpg cars as prices rise, then they deserve to lose their homes to folks like me, who'll happily make whatever adaptation is necessary to keep transportation cost reasonable. And the adaptions are *VERY* possible.


Oh, but I've already assumed people will adapt and buy 75-200 MPG ultralight commuter vehicles. But it still doesn't change the fact that fuel revenue must go way down as a result, and that the roads you see today are the best we'll ever have, because we can't afford to reconstruct them. Your proposal may very well mitigate end-user costs, but it does not take care of the tragedy of the commons.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', '
')I don't recall saying "better". I said, not die. Things can get much more unpleasant without reaching "dead".


Axles busting on concrete isn't "dead" either, but will effectively kill all trucking. And we might die as a result of that. :twisted:
"It's called the American Dream because you'd have to be asleep to believe it."

George Carlin
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