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THE Jevons Paradox Thread Pt. 2

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby DigitalCubano » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 00:48:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', 'I')ts not so important that Jerdon's Doohicky causes something, as it is to show that it permits it. New uses become possible when the price goes down. The selection of the new use causes the consumption of that previously conserved quantity; but the paradox permitted it to be that way.


It is important simply because the case of auto utilization growth is being used (erroniously) by some to buttress the flawed hypothesis that conservation & efficiency are ineffectual, even counter-productive activities.

Again, the reinforcing feedback labeled as Jevon's Paradox is just one part of the whole picture. It's important to consider and include in any analysis, but its not even clear that its the dominant dynamic in many of the conservation/efficiency/tech. transfer case studies I've seen in the system dynamics literature. It certainly doesn't fully explain the response we can expect to see as a result of increased efficiency/conservation.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 00:56:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DigitalCubano', 'I')t is important simply because the case of auto utilization growth is being used (erroniously) by some to buttress the flawed hypothesis that conservation & efficiency are ineffectual, even counter-productive activities.


Hypothesis? Jevon's Paradox is not some theory or possible prediction, it is an observation of reality.

Put something on sale and people will buy more of it.

That's a fact.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby rwwff » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 01:10:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DigitalCubano', 'I')t is important simply because the case of auto utilization growth is being used (erroniously) by some to buttress the flawed hypothesis that conservation & efficiency are ineffectual, even counter-productive activities.


I don't think many are saying that conservation is a counter-productive activity; but rather, they are suggesting that conservation will not reduce the total amount of petroleum consumed by humans. I think its overrated to call it a paradox though, rather it is a simple expression of supply, demand, and price. It is clear that at $60 / bbl; the world is perfectly happy to consume the full available supply.

Conservation, to its credit, does allow one to get more useful work out of any particular barrel of oil; which is an ethically good thing all by itself.

I think the point of the doohicky is that we should not expect the world to consume less than current production, by whatever means work out to be the most economically convenient.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t certainly doesn't fully explain the response we can expect to see as a result of increased efficiency/conservation.


Since many of the large actors that can have an effect on the dynamic system have full freedom to choose various levels of consumption; any model you build is going to be subject to large errors as a result of assumptions you make about those choices. If Hu Jintao gets a bug in his shorts about filling strategic reserves at any price, that decision will completely overwhelm any effects of conservation or efficiency; or say Putin decides it is now in Russia's long term interests to reduce the velocity of exports so as to extend their duration; that too will obliterate such a model. Even Bush with command of the SPR can apply or relieve pressure for a short time on a whim.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby DigitalCubano » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 01:16:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'H')ypothesis? Jevon's Paradox is not some theory or possible prediction, it is an observation of reality.


From this quote its obvious that either your understanding of Jevon's paradox is flawed, or you're purposely and conveniently omitting 90% of what I just wrote to perpetuate your erronious perception of the causalities behind increased VMT and your flawed hypothesis that conservation/efficiency is ineffective.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'P')ut something on sale and people will buy more of it.

That's a fact.


Here, let me hold your hand: no one disputes that intuition, rather that it explains the entirety of conservation/efficiency dynamics, especially in the case you keep citing. It doesn't. That was the whole point of my past two posts.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby TWilliam » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 15:59:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DigitalCubano', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'H')ypothesis? Jevon's Paradox is not some theory or possible prediction, it is an observation of reality.


From this quote its obvious that either your understanding of Jevon's paradox is flawed, or you're purposely and conveniently omitting 90% of what I just wrote to perpetuate your erronious perception of the causalities behind increased VMT and your flawed hypothesis that conservation/efficiency is ineffective.


Sorry DC but apparently your understanding of what's being said is flawed. It appears that at least some people seem to think that Jevons is being held out as a theory or hypothesis that somehow explains why conservation is a waste of time. Please note:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')i]hypothesis:

1)a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
2)a tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"
3)guess: a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence


When we get into speculating about why conservation leads to increased consumption, then we are theorizing or hypothesizing. Jevons did not theorize or hypothesize about the whys and wherefores; he merely reported the fact of the observed phenomenon that increased efficiency resulted in increased overall consumption. Neither a theory nor hypothesis; an observation of what happens.

I really don't think that anyone here believes that conservation is a bad idea. The point that is being made is that conservation is not a solution, in and of itself, to dwindling energy supplies, because the evidence of history indicates that increased efficiency leads (as Jevons rightly observed) to increased overall consumption, even tho' in the short term it may reduce it.

The most that conservation can do is buy us some time to adapt to a shrinking energy supply, but only if we actually use that cushion to make the needed adjustments instead of continuing the historical pattern of finding more ways to accelerate our use of the perceived windfall.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby Aaron » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 17:27:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')he so called "rebound effect" is a supposed refinement applied to smaller slices of time & market to predict efficiency feedback.

All one needs to validate Jevon, is to look at the energy consumption graph over the last 100 years.

It's quite clear at this point, that despite any efficiency gains or conservation programs, our actual energy use has sky-rocketed.

If that's not Jevon's Paradox, then it's a very well concealed mechanism... with the exact same effect.


And as noted previously, it was not due to population growth as use skyrocketed over 100% beyond population growth.


I have obsereved you to argue many times, (correctly so I think), that it was this cheap, available energy which made those population increases possible in the first place.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby Pixie » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 18:31:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TWilliam', 'H')ypothesis? I really don't think that anyone here believes that conservation is a bad idea. The point that is being made is that conservation is not a solution, in and of itself, to dwindling energy supplies, because the evidence of history indicates that increased efficiency leads (as Jevons rightly observed) to increased overall consumption, even tho' in the short term it may reduce it.

The most that conservation can do is buy us some time to adapt to a shrinking energy supply, but only if we actually use that cushion to make the needed adjustments instead of continuing the historical pattern of finding more ways to accelerate our use of the perceived windfall.


I agree with everything said in this quote (see above) but I wouldn't call it buying time. It's the long term solution. In a world of several billion people, we are always going to use all the energy we can afford. The Global community is never going to collectively and voluntarily decided to power down. But supply and price will force it. Some of us believe we'll be seeing a population crash and all sorts of unpleasant stuff. The more efficient we are at using energy, the less unpleasant stuff there needs to be. And after the crash, when population and living conditions stabilize at some reduced level, the more efficient we are, the better we'll be able to live. That's not buying time. That's the entire future of the human race, so far as I can see.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby Aaron » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 18:38:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pixie', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TWilliam', 'H')ypothesis? I really don't think that anyone here believes that conservation is a bad idea. The point that is being made is that conservation is not a solution, in and of itself, to dwindling energy supplies, because the evidence of history indicates that increased efficiency leads (as Jevons rightly observed) to increased overall consumption, even tho' in the short term it may reduce it.

The most that conservation can do is buy us some time to adapt to a shrinking energy supply, but only if we actually use that cushion to make the needed adjustments instead of continuing the historical pattern of finding more ways to accelerate our use of the perceived windfall.


I agree with everything said in this quote (see above) but I wouldn't call it buying time. It's the long term solution. In a world of several billion people, we are always going to use all the energy we can afford. The Global community is never going to collectively and voluntarily decided to power down. But supply and price will force it. Some of us believe we'll be seeing a population crash and all sorts of unpleasant stuff. The more efficient we are at using energy, the less unpleasant stuff there needs to be. And after the crash, when population and living conditions stabilize at some reduced level, the more efficient we are, the better we'll be able to live. That's not buying time. That's the entire future of the human race, so far as I can see.


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The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby Revi » Fri 08 Sep 2006, 21:02:53

"I agree with everything said in this quote (see above) but I wouldn't call it buying time. It's the long term solution. In a world of several billion people, we are always going to use all the energy we can afford. The Global community is never going to collectively and voluntarily decided to power down. But supply and price will force it. Some of us believe we'll be seeing a population crash and all sorts of unpleasant stuff. The more efficient we are at using energy, the less unpleasant stuff there needs to be. And after the crash, when population and living conditions stabilize at some reduced level, the more efficient we are, the better we'll be able to live. That's not buying time. That's the entire future of the human race, so far as I can see." Pixie

I agree completely, but I think it buys us time now. In this economy. Check out what we have done in our household below under:

http://www.msad54.org/sahs/appliedarts/ ... /index.htm

We each just took three long hot showers from the hot water provided by the sun today. If we didn't have solar hot water our teenager's half hour showers would have cost us big money! Our smaller cars are keeping us moving around while others around us have lost their mobility. The woodstove has enabled us to keep our house at a reasonable temperature while others are chilly. My electric bike has enabled me to commute to work, and do errands practically for free. This stuff all works now. What's the problem? It has helped us out financially and it's fun! We are probably using around half the fossil fuels we used five years ago. Which is good, because they all cost twice as much!
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 11 Sep 2006, 00:55:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')he so called "rebound effect" is a supposed refinement applied to smaller slices of time & market to predict efficiency feedback.

All one needs to validate Jevon, is to look at the energy consumption graph over the last 100 years.

It's quite clear at this point, that despite any efficiency gains or conservation programs, our actual energy use has sky-rocketed.

If that's not Jevon's Paradox, then it's a very well concealed mechanism... with the exact same effect.


And as noted previously, it was not due to population growth as use skyrocketed over 100% beyond population growth.


I have obsereved you to argue many times, (correctly so I think), that it was this cheap, available energy which made those population increases possible in the first place.


Yes, I was agreeing with you. Just saying preemptively to arguments that this growth in consumption was a result of population growth alone are not in evidence.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 11 Sep 2006, 01:00:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', '
') We each just took three long hot showers from the hot water provided by the sun today. If we didn't have solar hot water our teenager's half hour showers would have cost us big money! Our smaller cars are keeping us moving around while others around us have lost their mobility. The woodstove has enabled us to keep our house at a reasonable temperature while others are chilly. My electric bike has enabled me to commute to work, and do errands practically for free. This stuff all works now. What's the problem? It has helped us out financially and it's fun! We are probably using around half the fossil fuels we used five years ago. Which is good, because they all cost twice as much!


For you...

But your reduced consumption has just lowered the price and made energy available for others who choose not to conserve.

This isn't about "me", this is about "us." Everywhere.
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Re: Jevon's Paradox Explained

Postby mktantifundamentalist » Tue 12 Sep 2006, 13:25:41

All previous posts on Jeavons Paradox seem to assume unrestrained market forces and no role for public policy. Are you all market fundamentalists, as if the market were God? Sure, capitalism, especially in the US imperium, drives human behavior toward the Jeavons Paradox, but government acting in society's long term interest can prevent that and direct energy policy toward saner options. And it is not a pipe dream. Better policies, however mild so far, are operating in certain parts of Europe, the global south, and, my favorite, Cuba, where the policy response to its own 'peak oil' in 1989 was a sustainable agriculture revolution.
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Re: Jevon's Paradox Explained

Postby Aaron » Tue 12 Sep 2006, 14:26:04

Wow... forgot all about this thread...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.')..my favorite, Cuba, where the policy response to its own 'peak oil' in 1989 was a sustainable agriculture revolution.


Ever been to Cuba?
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Re: Jevon's Paradox Explained

Postby MrBill » Wed 13 Sep 2006, 04:10:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'W')ow... forgot all about this thread...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.')..my favorite, Cuba, where the policy response to its own 'peak oil' in 1989 was a sustainable agriculture revolution.


Ever been to Cuba?


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Re: Jevon's Paradox Explained

Postby nth » Wed 13 Sep 2006, 11:29:35

If today's Cuba is what happens to US after PO, then I am happy. It sure beats what most people here are predicting.
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Re: Jevon's Paradox Explained

Postby MrBill » Wed 13 Sep 2006, 12:18:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', 'I')f today's Cuba is what happens to US after PO, then I am happy. It sure beats what most people here are predicting.


Yes, except Cuba always had an external sponsor to pay its bills and provide them with energy - Spain, USA, Russia, China and now VZL. Who will pay our bills or give us energy we can no longer?
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Re: Jevon's Paradox Explained

Postby nth » Wed 13 Sep 2006, 12:34:25

MrBill,

I believe you are talking about something else.
No one is saying Cuba is energy independent, much less fossil fuel independent.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby rdberg1957 » Wed 13 Sep 2006, 14:49:14

Conservation and efficiency alone will not alleviate energy problems and global warming. But despite enabling those not conserving energy to use more, it is the right thing to do. The US has 8% of the world's population and uses 25% of the world's energy. If the US as a whole conserves and that leaves energy available for poor countries that is a good. If conservation becomes a norm and the cultural ethic changes, economic behavior may change.
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby Aaron » Wed 13 Sep 2006, 15:09:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rdberg1957', 'C')onservation and efficiency alone will not alleviate energy problems and global warming. But despite enabling those not conserving energy to use more, it is the right thing to do. The US has 8% of the world's population and uses 25% of the world's energy. If the US as a whole conserves and that leaves energy available for poor countries that is a good. If conservation becomes a norm and the cultural ethic changes, economic behavior may change.


Welcome to the board... hope you brought a helmet.

:)
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Re: Jevons Paradox - Death by conservation

Postby ClubOfRomeII » Wed 13 Sep 2006, 15:21:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rdberg1957', ' ') If conservation becomes a norm and the cultural ethic changes, economic behavior may change.


Welcome. And what does this have to do with peak oil?
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