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Economic growth with declining energy?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Will our economy survive continuous Oil/Energy decline?

Yes
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No
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maybe (see comments)
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I don't know
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Total votes : 258

Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Dezakin » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 14:09:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ezakin, I'm sorry I misinterpreted and thought you were talking about an immediate space program when you meant over at least a 150 year time span. I will have to respectfully disagree with you about that premise even if it is less far fetched. The reason is that you only address the energy issue, not the water/land/overpopulation/carrying capacity issue. I'd be happy to hear your thoughts about that.

Mostly its my opinion that all of these issues are derivatives of the energy issue.

I'd be worried about overpopulation if it wasn't self limiting: By either the self imposed fertility reduction of industrialization or Montes concept of resource constraints somehow reducing fertility. I dont care, either way its self limiting.

Carrying capacity as far as I can tell is a fiction invented by ecologists upset by development. Oh sure, there is definately a real carrying capacity limit in ecological systems, but I feel the concept has been abused to try to insinuate humanity is 'in overshoot' with frequent references to easter island.

Water is a clear derivative of energy.

In general I feel that most of these issues are debated in an atmosphere that overestimates their severity while severely underestimating current technological capabilities let alone future technological developments.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut I don't think its due to the fact that there is limitless precious metals in the earth. Furthermore, in a powered down world, it will be increasingly impossible to mine at the level we are doing today.

But then I see no reason for us to power down. Its been illustrated repeatedly that we have ample nuclear resources for some time to come, and one might reasonably surmise that we can get the unfavorable economics of solar power more under control sometime before the nuclear fuel runs out (read at least one hundred centuries worth)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')our frightens me because taken to its logical conclusion it would mean spreading this growth into the stars while forever needing more, more, more... It could only end when we've used up every available planet for extraction and population. And then we'd have an interplanetary crash, not just an earth-based one.

We'll burn that bridge when we come to it. Then we'll be discussing intergalactic sustainability.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby donshan » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 14:24:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thuja', '
')I'm also more than willing to be shot down about the idea of a metals/ no usury sustainable monetary system. But I don't think its due to the fact that there is limitless precious metals in the earth. Furthermore, in a powered down world, it will be increasingly impossible to mine at the level we are doing today. In essence we are dealing with a finite supply of a substance that we could base a currency on. A finite and knowable amount of currency can be the basis for a sustainable economy. (But I'm open to other suggestions).



I think the premise of continued exponential growth clearly defines the endpoint, as Dr. Bartlett so eloquently illustrates in his lectures. I may not remember the his exact numbers, but the drift of it goes like this--- " If you take the current world population growth of "just" 1.3% per year in about 750 years you have one person per square meter of land space on earth, and in about 2500 years the weight of humanity exceeds the weight of the earth". Clearly this is impossible, so something has to give. The best case scenario is a slowdown in growth of everything from population to use of resources with a manageable decline. Dr. Smalley sort of goes this direction, but that will take some miracles of technology to supporting everyone on earth with a fair allotment of solar electricity.

The problem is what CEO of a corporation, any Mayor, Governor, Congressman, Senator, President, or their equivalents in any other form of government can get elected on a platform of " I am laying out my plan for lower growth, lower profits, lower wages, and lower employment, and as Churchill did in WWII " All I can offer you is Blood, toil, sweat, and tears"? That is what is needed, but it can't happen until like Churchill's era, a major crisis is recognized and denial is no longer possible.

Once the crisis is recognized by and becomes the majority opinion, the politics change. People who have been preaching a long term sustainable society are suddenly popular, and are selected as leaders ( Just as Churchill replaced Chamberlain). Society begins move in a new direction.

I think that is what will happen with our fiat money system. I am dumbfounded by explanations that there is "no problem", importing about 60% of our oil, and paying for it with paper IOUs. Something will break. Only then will some other monetary system such as Gold be acceptable again.

A good introduction to the history of the Gold Standard and pros and cons, is at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_standard

During the 1800s, and up to the Great Depression the Gold standard too, produced its share of misery among many peoples. One problem was that when a government had to send gold to another country to settle accounts, they had to contract the paper money in the economy. This contraction of money created a severe contraction in the economy and dropping prices, and increased unemployment. It was regarded as "bad".

If however, once the majority recognize we NEED to contract our use of the earth's resources, maybe something like a gold standard will be once again be needed to use monetary policy to force a world contraction on a slowly managed rate, recognizing that the only alternative, will be a crash.

Note added:
A new monetary standard does not have to be gold, which has the problem of needing energy intensive mines to increase the amount of "money" available and energy may be too precious for that. At one time the prospectors and gold rushes "created" new money. In the era of declining energy it might be useful to tie money in some way to an energy standard, (but I have not thought it out). If energy is a scarce item, those who work to create more of it get rich, just like the gold prospectors of old, but they help the economy at the same time. The new "prospectors" would be those who put their efforts into solar arrays(for just an example) which would increase energy flows for substantial lengths of time.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 29 Nov 2005, 00:04:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', ' ')As an aside I suppose its kind of funny that the one that sees a bright future of abundance as bitter while the one that sees the inevitable fall of humanity into humble misery as, hmm... chipper? (I don't know what montequests demeanor is. I've never met him.)


But I don't see the inevitable fall of humanity into humble misery. I see us going from a Culture of Quantity to a Culture of Quality...unless, that is, we follow your path which leads to even greater misery because of your unsustainable world view.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby thuja » Tue 29 Nov 2005, 12:11:40

Thanks Donshan- interesting thoughts- and thanks for the link to the wikipedia piece- very informative.

I think one of the main problems with the gold standard is that we tried to create a growth based economy on a metal that grew in fits and starts. In modern times, there is much less known recoverable reserves compared to the world market and it will become increasingly difficult (due to energy constraints) to mine it intensively.

My hope is that somehow we will shift to a sustainability , where growth would be tempered by restraints in terms of population, resource extraction, etc.

Forms of currency that are fixed and where usury is frobidden make it impossible for economies to grow, the opposite of what society thinks is good right now. Consider the native-americans- there was very little population growth over thousands of years. Before the advent of agriculture, humans lived sustainably for tens of thousands of years without endangering the viability of their species.

Can we retain some of the best attributes of the last 6,000 years (limited agricuture, arts, healing crafts, low power energy technology, etc.) while not getting into the species-cidal growth death spiral that we have found ourselves in?
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby clueless » Fri 16 Dec 2005, 15:37:28

Sadly we have created a culture of consumption, and young people are targeted from birth to become consumers, that has become our identity. I am not offering any original thoughts Roscoe Bartlet explained this and there is an excellent PBS documentary called "The Merchants of Cool" that is very telling about the way our kid's minds are molded from television. MTV is one constant commercial. The only way we will ever stop eating ourselves out of house and home is if we work to change to definition of success in this country. Does anyone ever see that happening ?
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby JustinFrankl » Fri 16 Dec 2005, 17:01:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('clueless', 'S')adly we have created a culture of consumption, and young people are targeted from birth to become consumers, that has become our identity. I am not offering any original thoughts Roscoe Bartlet explained this and there is an excellent PBS documentary called "The Merchants of Cool" that is very telling about the way our kid's minds are molded from television. MTV is one constant commercial.

MTV, and other children's shows, didn't arise in a vacuum (though a vacuum may in fact be created in the minds of the viewing audience). Most television programming fills the needs for vegetative entertainment and some babysitting, both in turn engendered by a world too complex for the average person to be able to manage effectively.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he only way we will ever stop eating ourselves out of house and home is if we work to change to definition of success in this country. Does anyone ever see that happening ?

Yes, I see it happening after a cold, harsh dose of reality.

The problem is systemic. Causes have multiple effects and effects have multiple causes, and they all feed into one another, but one thing most systems (using the term loosely here) have in common currently is the need for cheap energy, notably oil and gas. Not until their supplies actually decline, and people can see the multiple effects it has in their lives, will people actually begin to re-evaluate their priorities and make actual changes.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Doly » Mon 19 Dec 2005, 11:53:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', 'M')ost television programming fills the needs for vegetative entertainment and some babysitting, both in turn engendered by a world too complex for the average person to be able to manage effectively.


I'd say the main reason for babysitting with TV is the terminal lack of time of the parents.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby JustinFrankl » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 18:26:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'I')'d say the main reason for babysitting with TV is the terminal lack of time of the parents.

I agree, but farther back than that, I see the lack of time still being promoted and fostered by a world too complex to be managed effectively. Most parents want to spend more time with their children, but there are bills to pay and decisions about when to pay them and where to save more money, the job's a hassle with all the reports and mindless banal meetings and pointless politicizing, the spouse is on your back about the lawn/garage/kitchen/basement, the news today is warning us about weapons on our streets and drugs in our schools, and the magazines full of trivia about Jen and Brad and bullshit about some miracle herbs and spices that transmogrify fat into muscle. These things, and a thousand more, pepper us every day.

To each individual, the task becomes filtering through these thousands of things and deciding what is relevant, what is significant, what is urgent, and what is utterly useless crap. The human brain is remarkable and wonderous, but its design is incapable of addressing the complexity before us.

It is becoming less of a wonder to me why some individuals have severe problems, and why the world is fundamentally dysfunctional.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby grabby » Sun 25 Dec 2005, 23:39:48

If energy declines we can still keep our economy running by just charging more for each product.

No problem, you can charge two, three, even ten times more.
That way you can sell less products and make more profit.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby grabby » Sun 25 Dec 2005, 23:42:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', 'M')ost television programming fills the needs for vegetative entertainment and some babysitting, both in turn engendered by a world too complex for the average person to be able to manage effectively.


I'd say the main reason for babysitting with TV is the terminal lack of time of the parents.


Television is a training machine to passify the masses to keep them distracted.

Try and hold a 60's sit in or a walk for peace now.

Kids are too passive to even worry about any of that if power rangers are on.
If the power ever goes down, and no more TV, then look out, it will be tantrum city.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby backstop » Mon 26 Dec 2005, 00:46:37

I have a problem with the premis behind the title of this thread: Economic growth with declining energy ? -

While there has undoubtedly been massive increase in quantitative measures of material thruput and of human population, this is in reality balanced by the (unaccounted) destruction of natural capital and of both human and other creatures' quality of life.

To call what we've achieved "Economic Growth" is merely a convention of the powerful and their lackeys & dupes - any impartial observer would plainly be justified in describing at least the last two millenia of our global impacts as being a net economic decline. -

Under any rational economic analysis, the decline of capital assets is a process of impoverishment, not enrichment.

Similarly, if the damage, and potential energy costs, of our fossil energy usage was set against the various fuels' Eroei, very different figures would be recorded as the "Potential Energy per Tonne" of a given fossil fuel.

Thus in answer to the thread's title I'd observe that one of the problems we face is that of fundamentally incompetent accountancy - We need to retire the present heretical doctrine of eternal material growth on our finite planet, in favour of the discipline of economic regeneration for qualitative development.

So while there is no chance of what we call economic growth continuing as the energy sources that spawned it decline, given a new understanding of Economics there is a clear possibility of a successor culture running a thriving, if very different, economy, by means of energy resources that are sustainable within the ecosphere.

Regards,

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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby pedalling_faster » Fri 20 Jan 2006, 08:03:23

depends on the definition of economic growth, and on whether the numbers involved are a result of inflation-greater-than-4 %.

the United States claims GDP growth of about 4% last year.

in terms of REAL output, square feet of home as opposed to sale price, REAL health as opposed to a bunch of people going to see doctor$ because our environment has made then sick/sicker, i'd say Real National Product per capita declined in 2005.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Revi » Fri 20 Jan 2006, 13:49:29

I agree with pedalling faster. Real economic growth stopped around the turn of the millenium. We are all running faster on our treadmills, but no further ahead. The only way to get ahead in this post peak world is to move out of fossil fuels and into alternatives. Those that don't are doomed to the fate of the dinosaur.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby wagdog » Fri 03 Feb 2006, 21:23:28

Bill Harbaugh, associate professor of economics at the University of Oregon, trashes peak oil doomers and places blind faith in the invisible hand of free markets to remove energy scarcity. He likens peak oil doomers to Thomas Malthus who argued that population would soon outstrip food production, and that mass starvation would result.

According to his logic, higher prices will incentivise development of miraculous technology to bring down the price of alternative energy, while increasing efficiency of energy consumers. He offers little proof that this transition will be painless when he cites: "Since it peaked about 1970, U.S. energy use per dollar of economic output has been falling steadily. It is now half what it was."
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Odin » Sun 05 Feb 2006, 16:58:57

Anyone who has blind faith in the market desrves to ignored or mocked. :lol:
"Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis." -Starvid

The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics only applies in a closed system; Earth is NOT a closed system.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Keith_McClary » Sun 26 Mar 2006, 00:20:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wagdog', 'B')ill Harbaugh, associate professor of economics at the University of Oregon, trashes peak oil doomers :
"Since it peaked about 1970, U.S. energy use per dollar of economic output has been falling steadily. It is now half what it was."
And how much has the dollar declined since 1970? More than half by most measures.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Odin » Sun 26 Mar 2006, 17:33:02

I've been wondering for a while, does economic growth require increased resource exploitation? what about "non-material" goods like downloaded music and information; or things with subjective value, like a painting by a good artist being worth more than a painting by a so-so artist, both used the same materials but one is worth more than the other.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Denny » Sun 26 Mar 2006, 18:22:47

I can see a situation in which the economy could prosper, wiht hihg oil prices or even rationing. What is really needed is a collective belief that the naitona wil ulatimaely survive and prosper from a crisis.

It seems that the U.S. has the potential to get out form under its foreign oil dependence, but it wil take a literal transformation of the economy to do it.

But, it was done before. Consider that World War II took a complete retooling of U.S. production. Things were undertaken, without paralysis by analysis, becuase they had to be. Within a couple of years of the war breaking out, ships were being built at one shipyard at the rate of one a week, bomber aircarft in one location at the rate of one per hour. Things that would have been perceived as impossible in 1940 (and maybe even today!) were happening in late 1942, mid 1943. And, consumers lived within tight constraints, like three gallons of galoline a week, no tires, very limited steel, etc. What carried people was the collective need, and a shared vision of victory.

Here we are in 2006. We see that so much of U.S. manufacturing capacity and human talent is idle. And, much more to be idled very soon. If we just consider that every major auto component supplier, like Delphi, Visteon and Dana could be easily retooled to produce windmills, biomass equipment and solar cells, we can see that the means are there for the having. These firms, that make up the backbone of America's heartland are a diamond in the rough. The skill sets are there, along with most of the expertise needed in electrical/mechanical engineering. It just takes the right set of economic incentives to make it happen.

If the U.S. could land a man on the moon, with all the requisite government programs and spending that took, it can become the world leader in alternative energy likewise. It needs real leadership, credible leadership, and a shared belief in the future.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Revi » Mon 27 Mar 2006, 13:40:01

I agree that we could turn the corner into a solar economy with some leadership. We aren't getting it at the top, so each of us has to do it. Switch into a solar economy now, while you still have some resources. Plan to put into motion some solar projects now. I know some guys who started out with 2 people and 1 truck installing solar systems a couple of years ago. Now there are 13 guys and 6 trucks installing them. There's economic growth with declining energy, for some people.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby SoothSayer » Sun 02 Apr 2006, 12:42:45

Hmm - most of these posts are erudite & many are believable.

However as soon as I start feeling that we can create a workable Plan to maintain/grow the economy in the face of Peak Oil, an image of the teeming million or so people in my local city of Birmingham (England) pops into my mind & I shudder.

So many of the local population are ill educated and/or of extremist religious faith that I really cannot imagine that they would listen to any Government telling them to cut back on fuel or energy, or change their way of life in any way.

I suspect that major energy cost increases, or fuel shortages, would cause trouble on the streets.

The UK government must be aware of this, but I have no idea of what their approach might be to such disturbances.
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