Oil prices and Russia's return to superpower status
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ssuming a sustained oil price regime of $50 a barrel over the next decade, President Vladimir Putin’s aim of doubling the country’s GDP by 2012, considered by most Russia watchers and economists in 2002 (when the target was announced) as delusional, would not be possible – but will actually occur a year later. During the next decade, Russia’s average monthly income would rise from the current $300 to $1,386, bolstering strong support for the current consumption boom; the country’s nominal dollar-based GDP would be $2.8 trillion (this year’s figure is expected at $743 billion), surpassing Spain’s; and Russia’s per capita GDP would be $20,073, chasing Portugal’s $25,658.
Trade and budget numbers look just as attractive at $50 a barrel. Revenue from crude oil and gas exports (price-wise closely tied to crude prices, but not in terms of demand) would total to almost $200 billion in 2015 for oil and gas exports of $343 billion. For this year, Russia is forecast to export about $123 billion worth of oil and gas for total exports of $230 billion. At the same time, Russia would continue to sustain a robust fiscal surplus and the stabilization fund is projected to hold $557 billion in 2015, an increase from 2005 estimate of $48 billion.
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At $100 a barrel, export revenue from crude oil and gas would be in the area of $400 billion in 2015 and totaling all exports at $570 billion. The total fiscal budget surplus would be projected at an average 7.4% of GDP 2006 – 2015, and the stabilization fund could conceivably accumulate a breathtaking $1.5 trillion by 2015.
The figures mentioned above are impressive, if not simply amazing. There are many issues related to government policy directives, inflation, taxes on mineral tax resources, and currency appreciation, use of the stabilization fund, and balance of trade that could dent the above numbers to one degree or another. Nonetheless, Russia’s key role in global demand of petroleum products cannot be ignored.
Like it or not, Russia is on the path of reconstituting the power and influence of the former Soviet Union in world affairs. There is an important difference though – Russia will regain this influence and power under 21st century terms: instead of a threatening conventional military and nuclear arsenal, it will take advantage of its vast oil and gas resources to regain its international prominence. Clearly a $100 barrel a dollar oil regime is not immediately in the cards, but it does demand the world to take pause. Even the conventional wisdom of a $50 a barrel should be a wake up call.