by Daryl » Thu 17 Nov 2005, 13:10:51
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Battle_Scarred_Galactico', 'I')'m afraid conflict has slightly more historical evidence backing it than co-operation.
i.e. all of it.
Fair enough, but at the same time why didn't the US and Soviet Union ever fight it out? Because of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). The costs outweighed the benefits. Is it possible that globalization has turned large scale war between economic partners into an economic MAD? European tribes, kingdoms and nation-states slaughtered each other for over a millenium. We've had 60 years of peace in Europe now and prospects for this continuing far into the future look pretty good. If it holds, it will be in great part because of the economic interdependence that has developed. Again, I didn't state that fears of resource wars are unfounded, just overstated.
As far as arms build-ups, I would think that from the Chinese point of view, the world doesn't look so friendly. They have a long porous border with a Russia, a heavily armed, nuclear ex-superpower. To their West is Islam. Wonderful....especially since they have a large Islamic population within their own Western borders. To their south, India, and lovely places like Tibet and Pakistan. To their east they are hemmed in by allies of US and Europe ie Japan, S.Korea, Taiwan, Singapore. IOW, they are pretty much surrounded. Not suprising they would spend some money on defense. Compare their position geographically to that of the US. You think they wouldn't like to change places?
Again, from a strictly military point of view, I don't think the Chinese are capable of doing much more than seizing the oil in the South China Sea. It's not easy to project power globally. That's why the US used Iraq as a pretext to move heavy armored divisions into the Persian Gulf. It took 3 infantry divisions almost a year to move their equipment and supply chain from places like Fort Carson and Fort Benning. Not quick enough to act if a Bin Laden type stages a coup in Riyad. You're stuck with smart bombs, Navy Seals and the 82nd airborne, not sufficient force to take and hold Riyad and reinstall the House of Saud. I don't think the Chinese have even a tenth of the US air and naval transport capablities. They are helpless in that sense.
So, small regional conlicts are a certainty. Large scale conflicts between large powers might not happen.