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PeakOil is You

THE Energy Recession Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby jaws » Sun 21 Aug 2005, 14:52:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seldom_seen', 'I') think what is unsettling about oil depletion is not the lack of oil but the lack of an economy. There will be lots of people standing on the street corner saying WTF? If you could grow the economy without energy, PO would certainly be a less daunting problem.
If people are standing on the street corner unemployed then that means there is plenty of energy available for employment, human energy.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'T')hings are not different now. Every jack and jerry in the world wants to say 'its different now'. Those make up the 95% who consistently fail to learn from history, or think they are too smart to study it.
Things actually are different now. This is what the whole peak oil thing is about, remember? Things changing? The oil industry is at the highest level of strain it ever experienced. That will prevent a glut of oil in case of a worldwide recession.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby falser » Sun 21 Aug 2005, 16:35:47

Image

They will buy whatever oil the US doesn't. I don't see oil dropping much, if at all, due to a US recession. That will make the recession particularly tough on a lot of people and the US as a whole. But that's just my uneducated guess, I don't think anyone really knows.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby oilluber » Sun 21 Aug 2005, 16:41:44

i think it is safe to assume 3-10yrs out, oil will remain high.
I am thinking about a 1-2 yr drop in oil prices as the US
slides into recession.
Any other ideas ??
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby CARVER » Sun 21 Aug 2005, 18:52:55

First I have to say that I'm no economist or financial expert, but this is how I see it:

I'm not sure what the price of oil will do in the near future, it could go way up, or way down, but I think in all cases it will become very 'expensive' for most people (unless we would not have any use for it, which is very unlikely and it would probably be a very bad situation for a lot of people).

What is $300 a barrel when you make $30.000 a year? Very expensive?
What is $30 a barrel when you lose your job and thus have no income (and maybe no savings)? Very expensive? (I think this will be the result of a recession for a lot of people).

But if you want to invest in oil (futures and options) you also need to know what we'll be getting: (hyper) inflation or deflation. Maybe deflation and the higher value of oil will cancel eachother out so that the price of oil stays the same.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby gary_malcolm » Sun 21 Aug 2005, 18:56:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('linlithgowoil', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'j')aws wrote:
It doesn't take energy to grow the economy.

You're joking right?


You dont need to increase energy use to increase GDP. That is self evident. The US doesnt use an enormous amount more oil now than it ever has, and yet its GDP has increased astronomically. Thus, they are using the oil more efficiently, not using more of it.

the UK's energy use hasnt grown all that much in the past few years, but the economy has.


This is incorrect. Somewhere, someone burned more fuel. Just because the cheap plastic crap wasn't manufactured in the U.S. doesn't mean that U.S. corporations did not profit from the manufacturing, or selling, or distribution. Overall the use of fossil fules has increased world wide. And so has the Global Gross Domestic Product.

Also we must be very careful when considering U.S. economic numbers and separate 'real' economy from the typical corporate swapping and laundering used to keep the NYMEX happy.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby oilluber » Sun 21 Aug 2005, 21:20:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CARVER', 'F')irst I have to say that I'm no economist or financial expert, but this is how I see it:

I'm not sure what the price of oil will do in the near future, it could go way up, or way down, but I think in all cases it will become very 'expensive' for most people (unless we would not have any use for it, which is very unlikely and it would probably be a very bad situation for a lot of people).

What is $300 a barrel when you make $30.000 a year? Very expensive?
What is $30 a barrel when you lose your job and thus have no income (and maybe no savings)? Very expensive? (I think this will be the result of a recession for a lot of people).

But if you want to invest in oil (futures and options) you also need to know what we'll be getting: (hyper) inflation or deflation. Maybe deflation and the higher value of oil will cancel eachother out so that the price of oil stays the same.



Yep, i guess if i knew the answer, I'd be rich.
In the 70's, as I 've read somewhere on this board,,,,
it was a supply crunch and oil price did not drop at all
during the 73 - recession stagflation.
This time, short term atleast, supply will be same,
but demand may drop in a recession.
So, what happens to oil , say 1 yr out ??

I'd imagine, as inflation kicks in(I mean a rapid devaluation
of the USD), all hard asset classes, esp oil will go up,
say 2-3 yrs into recession .
But during the start of the recession, say caused by housing crash,
demand will drop short term. So what happens when
supply does temporarily(if it even does) exceed demand
short term ???
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby oilluber » Sun 21 Aug 2005, 21:22:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gary_malcolm', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('linlithgowoil', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'j')aws wrote:
It doesn't take energy to grow the economy.

You're joking right?


You dont need to increase energy use to increase GDP. That is self evident. The US doesnt use an enormous amount more oil now than it ever has, and yet its GDP has increased astronomically. Thus, they are using the oil more efficiently, not using more of it.

the UK's energy use hasnt grown all that much in the past few years, but the economy has.


This is incorrect. Somewhere, someone burned more fuel. Just because the cheap plastic crap wasn't manufactured in the U.S. doesn't mean that U.S. corporations did not profit from the manufacturing, or selling, or distribution. Overall the use of fossil fules has increased world wide. And so has the Global Gross Domestic Product.

Also we must be very careful when considering U.S. economic numbers and separate 'real' economy from the typical corporate swapping and laundering used to keep the NYMEX happy.


You are absolutely correct Gary !!
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby threadbear » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 01:03:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drattom', 'I') have an economic degree but I don't work in economics. I never got the marks to begin a master. Take your guest, I'm more idiot than average economist or I wasn't good in class because I wasn't able to understand stuff like economic growth. I always prefered Malthus and Kondratieff to Friedman and Keynes. This is not exactly what economic teachers like.

The house bubble will not crash fast by itself, without an external event, this is a slow decline. You will not sell at any price after one month, you can lower the price but, it take sometimes to realize that there is no buyer at all.
I think the gas shortages in the US or Europe will be the external event.

Because of the debt level in the US, you can see a panic by foreign investors to get their money out of the US. The US governement will default or more likely print money like crazy. The dollar will lose a lot of value if not collapse.

The recession will reduce world demand of oil but, for the price I think there is 2 possibilities.

1)the price can be lower in actual dollar but the drop in the dollar will make a price higher. Something like 400$ but it's worth 40$ in actual value.

2) The actual price don't take into account that it's not renewable, traders think how they can make money next week not in 5 years. Maybe they will finally wake up and in that case, the price will be higher.
If that happen, I think you can see something like Gold=Crude=Dow.

Don't forget that I only follow this as an hobby, this is only my guest in this and I can be more idiot than a professional economist. At least, you will never see me on tv trying to encourage people selling some stocks so I can cover my short positions.


That's an excellent analysis. Don't be so humble :)

I particularly like the thought that as the dollar weakens, oil will appear to be getting more expensive, when in fact, the dollar is just losing it's purchasing power.

Many people fail to understand that inflation in price is a bare minimum requirement when natural resources become more and more scarce. People are not meant to continue shopping at Wal Mart, and the markets will not react to desire in the same way they do to demand backed by real money.

They'll continue to cater to the wealthy, and that is all. Corporations will continue to merge until gradually there is only one corporation left in any given sector. They will not need vast economies of scale that require a robust middle class. They will be utterly reliant on the upper class--and the govt will not interfere, at least not in the US.

Poverty WILL NOT curb inflation, nor will hiking interest rates. It's counterintuitive, as it hasn't happened in our own societies within living memory.

What is happening is not just a change in the economy but a change in actual status from first to third world.

I honestly think people can't get their minds around this.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby oilluber » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 01:11:51

hi threadbear, I do agree, eventually
oil will go up regardles, due to depreciation of
the USD. There is no doubt.
The only dilemma I have here is will oil drop initially
as futures traders realize that there is a recession
on the way and subsequent decline in demand ??
This is assuming the future traders do not factor in
inflation, also assuming that the USD is stable at
the early stages of the recession.
Oil futures can move quite violently in a few months,
we have yet to see that in the USD yet(contradicting
normal logic...... as the USD is supported by the
JApan and China)
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby threadbear » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 01:21:54

Wow, Good question Oilluber. I can't answer it very well, but maybe members can over at http://indexcalls.com/forums/index.php

Brian 4 and the other members labour at this stuff day in and day out and are extremely generous in imparting their combined centuries of wisdom with any who ask questions.

I think that there is a lot of speculative hype about peak oil at the present time,and that's mixed with genuine diminishing supply issues, so there will be some volatility, with the price perhaps taking fairly steep drops and then rocketing back up, relative to the dropping value of the dollar.

It ain't going to be purdy.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby AirlinePilot » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 01:29:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oilluber', 'T')he only dilemma I have here is will oil drop initially
as futures traders realize that there is a recession
on the way and subsequent decline in demand ??
This is assuming the future traders do not factor in
inflation, also assuming that the USD is stable at
the early stages of the recession.
Oil futures can move quite violently in a few months,
we have yet to see that in the USD yet(contradicting
normal logic...... as the USD is supported by the
JApan and China)


And that is the billion dollar question! Dilemma is a much milder word than I would use. When do we see the realization amongst the market players that we are at or near peak? I don't think we are there yet, still daily and weekly plays to maximize hedge fund returns and short term profit taking with little regard to the underlying cancer of depletion and lack of discovery. Even with a recession I would think that as supply crises crop up it will not allow the destruction of demand to bring down prices like the flat earth economic boys say should happen. It's really almost impossible to predict, but intuitively I kind of agree with Threadbear. Inflation won't be curbed, in fact it could become a real ecomoic problem for the whole planet, leading to likely worldwide collapse or at best a depression. At some point, and this is the real dilemma, runaway inflation will be what pushes us over the edge. Where is that point? Damned if I know, I don't think anyone truly does. There are too many factors which can swing things in different directions to predict with any clarity or accuracy. I would bet as things get hairy it gets even harder to guage.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby shady28 » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 02:05:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'T')hings actually are different now. This is what the whole peak oil thing is about, remember? Things changing? The oil industry is at the highest level of strain it ever experienced. That will prevent a glut of oil in case of a worldwide recession.


I have seen nothing to indicate that we are at the peak right now. There is no shortage of oil, if anything there is only a shortage of refinery capacity.

I find it much more likely that oil is just another bubble. A shortage of gasoline refining capacity does not explain a rise in oil prices. It's clear that a lot of people are speculating on oil right now. That speculation, just as with stocks and housing, drove prices up.

Note I use the past tense there. As usual, the media frenzy and the public's awareness of the jump in oil prices seems to have hit a crescendo just at the peak. I think this next fall in oil prices will drive them down to the 60/bbl area. Below that, oil is likely to fall much farther. That fall will probably crush hedge funds, and thus bring the stock markets and other commodities with it.

Yes things are about to get bad, but they are about to get bad for reasons that very few can see.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby drattom » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 22:44:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hat's an excellent analysis. Don't be so humble

Thanks, I regularly felt this degree as a failure now, I just realize that I have an other look to reality. I was just too young to understand it 10 years ago.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') particularly like the thought that as the dollar weakens, oil will appear to be getting more expensive, when in fact, the dollar is just losing it's purchasing power.


As a canadian getting some part of my bonus in US stock option, I was hit badly with the drop of the USD. I decided to move all my investment out of the US Dollar before learning about PO and the housing bubble. I just felt that something was wrong with complaints over outsourcing, the massive debt and the recovery without job. I was pretty sure a the time that US auto makers were screwed.

The first time I heard about americans using their house as ATM, I searched what was that and I found the answer on Financial Sense. This is where I learnt about peak oil. I never regretted my initial feeling.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his is assuming the future traders do not factor in
inflation, also assuming that the USD is stable at
the early stages of the recession.


I wouldn't count on the stability of the dollar. When I suggested to my friends and my family to get their money out of the US, they were suspicious, they were all thinking that the USD will go up again someday. Now that gas price are rising, I have a lot more question about where to invest, they just realize that I was more accurate in prediction than their financial advisor, especially with the GM prediction. I'm probably not alone and when signs of recession will begin, I think a lot of foreigners will try to move their money.

If you convert US GDP in canadian or euro, you will see a different picture than the bulls in the us show you. This is what we see as foreigners, we see our investment performance in local currency and a 10% return in USD can be a loss in euro.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby marko » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 23:18:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'I') have seen nothing to indicate that we are at the peak right now. There is no shortage of oil, if anything there is only a shortage of refinery capacity.

I find it much more likely that oil is just another bubble. A shortage of gasoline refining capacity does not explain a rise in oil prices. It's clear that a lot of people are speculating on oil right now. That speculation, just as with stocks and housing, drove prices up.

Note I use the past tense there.


Shady28, as usual, I mostly agree. Oil prices at the moment are partly a speculative bubble. But we are close to the limits of production. Another year's growth in demand in economically booming China and the US (if the boom continues) and a little more refinery capacity, and we will be right at the current limits of production. Still, I agree with you that this looks like a bubble, based partly on a recognition of this situation.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'A')s usual, the media frenzy and the public's awareness of the jump in oil prices seems to have hit a crescendo just at the peak. I think this next fall in oil prices will drive them down to the 60/bbl area.


Plausible.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'B')elow that, oil is likely to fall much farther. That fall will probably crush hedge funds, and thus bring the stock markets and other commodities with it.


I am curious why you argue this? I do not see a sharp drop without an economic recession. Because if growth continues at its present pace or even a slightly reduced pace, we will be right at the limits this time next year. We will be seriously stretched over the next few months as refineries struggle to produce enough heating fuel to meet winter demand while continuing to supply the demand for gasoline/petrol. I see a possible moderation in price around February or March, when refineries are finished making heating fuel and not yet having to gear up for the summer "driving season," but not much below $50 without a recession, because traders will know that summer is coming.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'Y')es things are about to get bad, but they are about to get bad for reasons that very few can see.


I assume that you are referring to the financial crash? I actually don't see this coming for another couple of years. That is, unless the Fed is determined to bring it on (which they just might be). In which case, if they continue with 0.25% rate hikes at each meeting, we might see the collapse begin in spring of 2006, just in time to avert another oil price spike.

When the crash does come, I think that we will see an initial period of deflation, in which prices drop, because the supply of money dries up due to mass joblessness and bankruptcy (including bank failures). During this time, I expect that at least Japan's central bank, and probably other Asian banks, will continue a desperate dollar support action in an effort to revive the US economy, without which their own economies are toast.

Once bankruptcy and deflation have allowed the rich to take possession of a large chunk of the real estate and productive assets in the US, I think that we will see hyperinflation, as Asian money creation spins out of control. The Fed and US government will take advantage of the opportunity to wipe out their debt and other obligations, such as the Social Security system. Hyperinflation will also be useful for wiping out the remaining savings of the middle class in order to force them to take any available work for low wages. But I think that hyperinflation probably won't begin until at least 2009, after the Republicans have engineered another presidential term.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby threadbear » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 23:26:18

Marko, Why will joblessness cause prices to drop? This is traditional economic theory, but will it be valid this time around?
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby drattom » Mon 22 Aug 2005, 23:27:17

Marko,

You can add to the equation the Beijing olympic games in summer 2008. Chinese will probably try to maintain the economy before the olympics. At this point, US will already be in electoral campaign. 2009 is a very good possibility for hyperinflation.
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby shady28 » Tue 23 Aug 2005, 02:55:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'I') assume that you are referring to the financial crash? I actually don't see this coming for another couple of years. That is, unless the Fed is determined to bring it on (which they just might be). In which case, if they continue with 0.25% rate hikes at each meeting, we might see the collapse begin in spring of 2006, just in time to avert another oil price spike.

When the crash does come, I think that we will see an initial period of deflation, in which prices drop, because the supply of money dries up due to mass joblessness and bankruptcy (including bank failures).
...
Once bankruptcy and deflation have allowed the rich to take possession of a large chunk of the real estate and productive assets in the US, I think that we will see hyperinflation, as Asian money creation spins out of control.


I agree with the scenario about deflation / inflation.

I think the initial phases of the crash are coming soon. In fact, it may have already begun at small degrees as reflected in the stock markets. They have all turned down - and so has oil, gold, and commodities. Since 1996, the movement of most major markets in the US has tracked M3 money supply. There is another factor to money though - the speed at which it can move through the economy. M1 is a good measure of 'mobile' money.

I think the fed is still pumping money, but without the desired effect. M3 continues to grow, but much of that money sits in corporate coffers and big lending institutions. Meanwhile, M1 is declining...
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby marko » Tue 23 Aug 2005, 10:40:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'W')hy will joblessness cause prices to drop? This is traditional economic theory, but will it be valid this time around?


I don't see why not. People without jobs have much less money to spend. When you have much less money chasing the same number of goods, you get deflation, or a drop in prices. That will apply to oil as well.

Even if the Fed is pumping money into the economy, by creating money to buy US debt to support government spending, unless we have a radical change in government policy, that money will go to pay for military adventures and handouts to the rich. The rich don't spend most of their money on consumables. They save it or use it to buy big assets. Such a policy might help to keep real estate prices from going through the floor (and to ensure that only the rich can afford foreclosed real estate). And it might provide support for the prices of armored Mercedes and Humvees. But it won't keep the prices of consumables like food and oil from dropping.

Once the Asian central banks' creation of money to buy dollars leads to hyperinflation in Asian countries, forcing the Asian countries to abandon their support of the dollar, however, the dollar will plummet, and the prices for most consumables will soar in dollar terms, because they are imported. Even domestically grown food will rise in price in this scenario, because its price reflects large inputs of imported oil and natural gas. As prices rise here, the Fed will be forced to create more money to pay for the expanding US deficit. Meanwhile, rising interest rates will sharply increase the US government's debt service costs. This will quickly lead to hyperinflation. At that point, the dollar price of oil will be going through the roof. Wages will rise, too, for those lucky enough to have jobs, but not as fast as the prices of consumables.

The dollar will ultimately become worthless, and the government will try to issue a new currency, perhaps a "new dollar" worth a million old dollars. Whatever it is, it will no longer be accepted as payment for oil. It might have to be backed by gold.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'I') think the initial phases of the crash are coming soon. In fact, it may have already begun at small degrees as reflected in the stock markets. They have all turned down - and so has oil, gold, and commodities. Since 1996, the movement of most major markets in the US has tracked M3 money supply. There is another factor to money though - the speed at which it can move through the economy. M1 is a good measure of 'mobile' money.

I think the fed is still pumping money, but without the desired effect. M3 continues to grow, but much of that money sits in corporate coffers and big lending institutions. Meanwhile, M1 is declining...


This is an interesting perspective. I hope you are wrong! :(

The downturns in oil and gold are recent, small, and have followed big rises in both. I don't think it's clear yet that the trend has turned. Stocks have been more or less flat since last winter. (up a little, down a little, up a little, down a little)

If the oil price steadies, this is actually a promising sign for the economy in the short term. It means that we may escape a collapse triggered by oil prices this year (but probably not next year if the economy is still strong then).

As for money supply, there are two big questions: 1) Will the Fed back down and lower the short-term interest rate if the economy shows clear signs of weakness? If so, this will help to prolong the current bubble. I don't understand the Fed's motivations, but I do understand that they are pretty much all Republicans who want to win the 2006 Congressional elections or at least steal those elections without being too obvious about it. So I think that they will try to keep the bubble from bursting. 2) Will Asian countries continue to suppress long-term interest rates by buying T-bills? Here I cannot see any reason why they will not. In fact, I think that they will step up their buying in order to lower long-term rates still further if they see the bubble starting to lose air. I expect to see long-term rates fall below short-term rates before the end of the year, giving new life to the mortgage/housing bubble.

For all of these reasons, I think that a collapse is unlikely before 2007 and perhaps before 2009. However, 2009 looks bad. VERY bad. 8O
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby shady28 » Tue 23 Aug 2005, 11:41:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'F')or all of these reasons, I think that a collapse is unlikely before 2007 and perhaps before 2009. However, 2009 looks bad. VERY bad. 8O


I don't really look at this from a political perspective. I'm pretty sure Greenspan has been around so long because he has been determined to use monetary policy to push the economy forward under any administration. I don't believe a change in administration will make any difference to the fed in that regard - they won't sucker punch the economy simply because their consensus is to dislike the current admin.

Basically, I think they have put themselves in a cul-de-sac. They cannot continue to grow the economy via montary looseness with money flowing into something as destructive as oil, while at the same time the spectre of the K-wave sits waiting in the wings, with the forces that power K-waves far stronger than they have ever been (debt, maldistribution of wealth). At the same time, the housing boom is hitting a plateu and the markets are in a weak technical position. Interesting times ahead..
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Re: US recession affecting oil price ??

Postby threadbear » Tue 23 Aug 2005, 12:49:18

Marko, Put yourself in the position of a retailer. If 40% of the population is underemployed or unemployed, homeless--no longer a strong consumer, why would prices drop down to accomodate them?

Pricing margins are razor thin for retailers marketing to the lower and lower middle classes anyway--in a supposedly 'strong' economy. Regardless what the price of oil is, why wouldn't a retailer, like Target, for example, just delete this type of customer right out of his marketing plans?

The 20% who are able to purchase aren't just middle class, they have large incomes and assets to draw from. Why not hike prices sky high (even relative to inflation) for the few who are functioning members of a consumer society?

When Argentina devalued it's peso, after depegging from the American dollar, many lost their jobs, in the ensuing depression. As the peso plunged and Argentian's situation grew more dire, retailers responded by hiking prices. The rising prices did more than compensate for inflation of the peso, they illustrated that standard marketing theory was tossed out the window.

Deflationary theory is based on North American model of the depression of the thirties. It ain't going to happen here--not even temporarily

An interesting side note. While everything else went up in price in Argentina, , real estate fell in price. I consider Argentina the working model of what the US and likely Canada to a much more limited extent, can expect in the very near future.

Argentina has partially pulled out of it, after tremendous suffering. Hopefully the US will reach some kind of homeostasis, after a currency collapse, but it seems that a true 'recovery' is unlikely.
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