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PeakOil is You

THE US Economy (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Postby emersonbiggins » Mon 08 Aug 2005, 16:08:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', ' ')You can see evidence of all the economic crashes US went through and see how foreign trade decline prior to the crashes.


BTW, correlation is not causation.
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Postby marko » Mon 08 Aug 2005, 17:32:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kez', 'D')oes anyone have the current figures for service vs manufacturing in this country? In the 80's, I remember reading the Economist magazine and it said the U.S. at that time was 70% service, 30% manufacturing.


The figures for 2004, according to the CIA World Factbook, are 79.4% services, 19.7% industry, and 0.9% agriculture. This is as a percentage of GDP. Note that because GDP has grown substantially sincethe 1980s, the manufacturing, or industrial, sector has actually grown since then. It has done so even as manufacturing employment has dropped due to the installation of labor saving equipment (i.e. increased productivity). While the manufacturing sector has grown, obviously it has not grown as fast as the service sector.
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Postby marko » Mon 08 Aug 2005, 17:46:48

On the topic of the forum, whether an economic slowdown has started, I think that it is too early to say. I am watching this closely and have seen a few signs of a possible slowdown, but they are very tentative and could easily turn around.

There will be a slowdown, followed, most likely, by an accelerating crash toward something like the 1930s, but it is not clear when this will happen. My best guess is that we may see initial signs next year but that the big central banks will take concerted action to postpone the full crash. Depending on how successful they are, I think that the crash is likely to happen sometime between late next year and 2009. It will happen when the housing and debt bubbles begin to deflate, leading to a recession and layoffs, leading to defaults on mortgages and other consumer debt, leading to bank failures and more layoffs, leading to more defaults....

What many of you have commented on is the decline in real wages. This is a phenomenon that has been going on since the 70s, with the exception of a brief period in the late 90s when real wages rose slightly for the first time in 20 years or so. They have been dropping again since then.

The decline in real wages is different from an economic slowdown. The economy can continue to grow as median wages drop. Falling real wages tend to increase profits. We have been seeing record profits in the past couple of years. So, while income from labor has been dropping, income from capital ("investments") and executive compensation have been soaring. Also, low interest rates have encouraged people to borrow in order to spend more even though their income is dropping. Much of this borrowing has fueled the housing sector, and jobs connected to housing (real estate, construction, contracting, appliances) have done well lately. These two forces (debt and investment income) have kept the economy expanding even though most people (who have to work for a living) are earning less.
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Postby jimmydean » Mon 08 Aug 2005, 18:54:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '
')Oh, hell no, the "middle class" you are referring to has yet to acquire wonderful things such as labor protections and environmental regulations, and as soon as those things come down the pike, then *BOOM*, offshore to country X, where no such conditions exist.

Your anger towards the "wealth transfer" would perhaps be better focused on the corporations causing it, and the governments that condone this behavior. You can't blame people for working there.

The strange aspect of 'globalization' is that, like 'democracy', it can't be foisted upon an unsuspecting country without great ramifications for the future. The capital markets of developing nations must be at least partially developed from within, in order to secure a nation's economic future. Foreign capital that can be invested at will (in, say, India), can be easily removed at will, as well.


I like to think of many "democratic" nations as pseudo-democracies since they are controlled by U.S. interest and dependance on U.S. dollars for exports or expats sending money back. Just look at El Salvador where a pro U.S. government will be very unlike to implement any form of labour protections anytime soon :)

I'm not for government prevention of outsourcing BUT if this outsourcing binge continues as each business owner/corporation rushes to maximize current FY or next FY profits I just wonder who is going to be left to buy those goods here in the west? Perhaps it's a moot point as the emerging middle class from China + India can more than make up the slack perhaps with cheaper shipping costs to boot ;)

...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MagnoliaFan', 'ā')€œFree Marketsā€ = ā€œGlobalismā€ = ā€œMulticulturalismā€ = Socialism = Third World Hellhole = One World Government


No way, this is capitalism at its finest. I cannot believe that you'd equate socialism with what's going on all over the world. Clearly, globalization is not an altruistic movement by the "enlightened" to spread equal prosperity across the globe, but, rather, corporations finding the cheapest possible labor pools in order to maximize profits. And, isn't that what capitalism is all about? :roll:


Yes your correct Emmerson. The only problem is that the result for the west will be unemployment and wage deflation. It's quite obvious the east is a much more efficient capitalist engine.

Somehow I don't think the west will handle it's standard of living going down too well and with all the guns in the U.S. it could be the wild west part 2 :)
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Postby emersonbiggins » Mon 08 Aug 2005, 19:07:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jimmydean', ']')... I just wonder who is going to be left to buy those goods here in the west?


That's easy to answer... nobody. 8O
Only the core jobs of vital importance like medicine and education will remain in abundance. All the supposed 'creation' of service jobs like call centers and distribution centers have been/are in the process of moving overseas, and industries like automaking, aerospace, and the plethora of accoutrements devoted to the construction, financing, maintenance, and furnishing of suburbia (banking, home construction, real estate, retail) will vanish once PO kicks in.
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Postby cube » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 01:23:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '.').........
If you give the government the power to decide what someone else can or cannot do with their money then what's to keep the government from doing the same to YOU?

I love this argument. Back to the meatpacking plants in 1920's Chicago we go. The problem with 'outsourcing' labor is that while you suggest that you're spreading "freedom", this is not your primary motive. Profit,
..............
So I see. You believe that the government should have the power to dictate how individuals spend/invest their money. I guess that makes you a liberal. If you were the "supreme overlord" :roll: of your little kingdom I wonder how many of your citizens would be willing to invest their money knowing that at any moment in time you reserve the right to interfere in their internal business operations?

Sounds like a good way to send an economy to hell if you ask me. :-D
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Postby emersonbiggins » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 01:39:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '.').........
If you give the government the power to decide what someone else can or cannot do with their money then what's to keep the government from doing the same to YOU?

I love this argument. Back to the meatpacking plants in 1920's Chicago we go. The problem with 'outsourcing' labor is that while you suggest that you're spreading "freedom", this is not your primary motive. Profit,
..............
So I see. You believe that the government should have the power to dictate how individuals spend/invest their money. I guess that makes you a liberal. If you were the "supreme overlord" :roll: of your little kingdom I wonder how many of your citizens would be willing to invest their money knowing that at any moment in time you reserve the right to interfere in their internal business operations?

Sounds like a good way to send an economy to hell if you ask me. :-D


First of all, the government grants you the right to incorporate in the first place. And with that right, there comes responsibilities, to which the government has a vested interest in maintaining enforcement of. If there were no authorized unions, no OSHA, no environmental regulations, things might look a lot like, well, China. And if there were no government, there would be no corporations. Period.

Second of all, government (at least the U.S. kind) exists primarily for the purpose of protecting individual rights. Need I set off down a list of incursions of rights by corporations on various citizens down through the years? Surely, you don't discount the lessons learned about the nefarious nature in which corporations offload their 'external costs' onto the unsuspecting public in order to fatten their bottom lines. Government has to exist in order to protect people from corporations.
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Postby hotsacks » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 01:49:52

A good part of this old argument could be eliminated if corporations were granted the same rights and protections as individuals under the law. The blame rests squarely upon the corporations because they saw it was written that way in the first place.
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Postby hotsacks » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 01:51:48

Good one hotsacks.How about previewing first.
I meant 'if corporations were NOT granted..yadda yadda
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Postby Sgs-Cruz » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 02:12:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hotsacks', 'G')ood one hotsacks.How about previewing first.
I meant 'if corporations were NOT granted..yadda yadda

You do see the "edit" button, right? :)

(you can change your post to fix mistakes. I do it on just about every post of mine over one paragraph in length...)
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Postby cube » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 03:19:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '.')...........
First of all, the government grants you the right to incorporate in the first place. And with that right, there comes responsibilities,
.................
Second of all, government (at least the U.S. kind) exists primarily for the purpose of protecting individual rights. Need I set off down a list of incursions of rights by corporations on various citizens down through the years?
.............
I did not throw in my 2 cents into this thread so I can get into an argument as to what the responsibilities of governments and corporations should be either to society or each other. What prompted me to reply was this one line in particular that you posted which caught my interest.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy should the US government allow jobs to go out of its country in the name of globalization?
Perhaps I should ask you a question. What's so bad about globalization? Globalization is not the cause of our economic woes. People like to look for a scapegoat whenever things go bad.
80's Japanese and their "unfair" trade practices
90's Mexicans coming into the US taking our jobs and getting welfare
00's China and globalization.

I see globalization as a natural development due to our technological advances in transportation and communications. In the end humanity as a whole will be better off. However the benefits will not be evenly distributed. There will be winners and losers. I believe the losers will be those who fail to adapt to this new economic system. Reverting to "protectionism" is a throwback to the mercantilism days. Sorry, this isn't the 18th century....it's the 21st century. Adapt or die.
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Postby shady28 » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 04:35:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'I') see globalization as a natural development due to our technological advances in transportation and communications. In the end humanity as a whole will be better off. However the benefits will not be evenly distributed. There will be winners and losers. I believe the losers will be those who fail to adapt to this new economic system. Reverting to "protectionism" is a throwback to the mercantilism days. Sorry, this isn't the 18th century....it's the 21st century. Adadpt or die.


I basically agree with what you are saying. However, there are some problems with 'free trade' and 'labor migration' as it exists right now.

First, illegal immigration is not at the moment a major problem as far as I can see (other than the security issues - im talking economic). However, if the economy turns down, people are going to start competing for those lower rung jobs. Woe be to the employer who is caught, in that environment, knowingly employing illegals. Legal immigration should be beefed up and speeded up; illegal immigration and the illegal employment of those migrants should be stamped out.

Second, many markets - particularly in Asia - are still largely closed to US companies and have been for many years. In some cases, I can see this as being in the national security intrests of those countries. For example, we subsidize our farmers because we want to ensure we can grow enough food to feed our own people now and in the future. We don't want it being cannibalized by cheap overseas labor. I can go along with that, and I can see how foreign countries would have similar opinions.

When I first heard about the Unocal deal, my first thoughts were fairly protectionist. Then I found out that most of Unocal's oil wells are in Asia. The fact is, the sale of Unocal to CNOOC would have probably been a good thing. After all, how long does anyone here think the USA will be able to hold onto oil wells in Asia? Another 5 years maybe? Posession is 9/10 of the law, especially when you are talking about posession something that resides in someone else's country. The US could have reduced its foreign reserve imbalance with China somewhat by basically giving china paper rights to something it effectively already has control over.

One of the major problems with china buying US assets though, is the fact that it's virtually impossible to buy big Chinese companies. Why? Because they are partly owned by the state. It would be sort of like a Chinese company coming in and wanting to buy Freddie Mac. Yeah its a corporation, but it's a pseudo-government agency too. Many of Chinese industries are like that, and I really doubt that is going to change anytime soon. CNOOC itself is, afaik, partly state owned. That means it could not be bought, or at least not fully purchased, by US companies. We could probably get an interest in it, but not ownership.

Basically what I'm saying is this : Any company owned by a foreign government should not be allowed to purchase US companies. Allowing them to do so would be like allowing the US Federal Reserve to buy up say, Airbus, or BMW. That may sound ridiculous; the thought of a foreign government buying Unocal or Maytag should be equally ridiculous. Now, if BMW wants to come buy up Maytag and Unocal, more power to em.
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Postby tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 06:57:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'W')hat's so bad about globalization? Globalization is not the cause of our economic woes. People like to look for a scapegoat whenever things go bad.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'I') see globalization as a natural development due to our technological advances in transportation and communications. In the end humanity as a whole will be better off. However the benefits will not be evenly distributed. There will be winners and losers. I believe the losers will be those who fail to adapt to this new economic system. Reverting to "protectionism" is a throwback to the mercantilism days. Sorry, this isn't the 18th century....it's the 21st century. Adapt or die.


who is benefiting from this globalization?
primarily US corporations that are transferring their production bases to China to take advantage of cheap labour.

China-Mart Takes Over

By PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina has so many dollars to lend to us because we send so many dollars to China to pay for the goods and services that patriotic American corporations have decided to supply to us from China instead of from America.

US corporations decided that the way to get rich was to destroy their American consumer base by closing their American factories, throwing their US employees out of work and hiring Chinese instead.
The Chinese work for less, you see, and free trade economists say lowering costs makes us better off.

What US corporations and the free trade economists overlook is that giving Americans' jobs to foreigners raises foreign incomes and lowers American incomes. When credit cards and home equity lines are maxed out, there will be nothing to support the US consumer market. The American corporations who moved their capital and technology to China will have to find new customers.

Maybe the Chinese government will let the relocated US firms sell to Chinese customers, or maybe the Chinese government will let the US firms go bankrupt. The latter favors China's strategic interest. Chinese businessmen will purchase the bankrupt firms, and Chinese businesses will sell to Chinese customers.

Americans are pouring so much money into China that China can finance our wars while it buys up our companies.
Full Spectrum Disorder, by Stan Goff.
Just read it!
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Postby Ludi » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 09:25:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '
')I see globalization as a natural development due to our technological advances in transportation and communications. In the end humanity as a whole will be better off. However the benefits will not be evenly distributed. There will be winners and losers. I believe the losers will be those who fail to adapt to this new economic system. Reverting to "protectionism" is a throwback to the mercantilism days. Sorry, this isn't the 18th century....it's the 21st century. Adapt or die.


How will globalisation "adapt" to the end of cheap oil?
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Postby jimmydean » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 10:08:49

Interesting article from Paul Craig Roberts there on Counterpunch Tokyo and it sums up exactly what I think of the situation.

For those idiots that actually think the west can get rich of emerging middle class in China I think this snippet from Kunstler can sum my views in a nutshell...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The glamorous Maria Bartiromo was just on CNBC talking globalism (and China in particular) with two Wall Street cretins. China is a great play said Cretin No. 1 because they have 300 million potential middle class customers for America's manufacturers. Excuse me, what do we still make that the Chinese either can't make themselves or can't copy five minutes from now?
As Cretin No. 2 waxed effulgent over China's fabulous prospects for growth, CNBC flashed a bunch of American brand logos across the screen, including Pepsi Cola and Exxon-Mobil. These companies are going to so clean up over there, Cretin No. 1 chimed in, or the shareholders are going to want to know the reason why.
Yeah, soda pop is really hard to make. They'll have to buy it from us. You thought computers were hard? There are four ingredients in soda pop (water, sugar, favoring, coloring ) and you have to get the proportions just right or it don't come out good!


The writing is already on the wall with west personel debt at record levels. A housing bubble burst could be the trigger that will be pulled for the first hit on the economy. Perhaps the FED will have a hand in this by ratching up interest rates a few more times to induce this or perhaps it will happen naturally as people max out available credit.

Combine this with rising oil and PO realization and it's going to be a huge blow to the west.
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Postby emersonbiggins » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 10:43:35

Let me put this simply. The greatest capitalist economy on earth is running on the products produced by the greatest communist economy on earth. We can't produce them cheaper, even if we tried. Is anybody home?
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Postby tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 11:18:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', 'I')s anybody home?

seems like a pertinent question...

did ya read the Paul Craig Roberts article?
do you dispute his main points?

i.e. the US is screwing itself vis-a-vis China.

US jobs and factories to China---> US consumers down the toilet---> US companies go bankrupt---> China gets to keep all that lovely hardware

but, i suppose, as long as WalMart stays in business a few more weeks, all is sweet as daisies. :-D
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Postby nth » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 11:53:37

I totally disagree with that article.

This person has no idea on how to built factories or manufacture defense components or any high tech or advanced materials components. China does not have ability to make advanced materials. All advanced parts are imported from US. China cannot even make a Western equivalent car without US or Japanese parts. That is how backward they are when talking about technology. Yes, they do know how to make semiconductor chips, but they don't know how to built semiconductor equipments. Yes, they know how to make TV's, but they don't know how to make certain components that make the machines that make these TV's. China is a manufacturing powerhouse because they are using advanced Western manufacturing equipment and third world workers. China does not know how to make these equipments themselves. They are all imported. They then add labor value and resell it to the world.

Also, don't discount their consumer market. Their consumers like to buy the latest gadgets and are helping to drive technology for Western companies. These technologies belong to the Industrialized countries and are developed in the Industrialized countries, but are sold in China.

To hear him talk about China's navy is laughable. Who cares if China has millions of submarines when they don't have capability to combat with advanced ships. Who cares if there are millions of navy ships. How many missile launching ships they have? How many aircraft carriers they have? Can their navy sink a US fleet?
In ten years time, China will not be able to catch up to US, but in 20 years time, maybe. My point is not that China cannot catch up with US, but the way you measure it is not by number of ships, but by the technology they have. They don't have it now or in 10 years, but I bet they will have it in 20 and maybe as early as 15. I am not saying China will have US equivalent navy by then, but will have one that can threaten US forces. Right now, Chinese forces are weaker than Russian and Russian forces by their demonstration in their recent conflicts have been very poor.

Also, US consumers have benefitted tremendously. We can afford so many things that we otherwise couldn't afford.

US employees also make millions of dollars in direct consulting/services to China. Also, China is the top 10 equipment purchaser in the US- $$$ for US engineers and technicians.
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Postby tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 12:12:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', 'I') totally disagree with that article.

yes, a lot of Chinese manufacturing equipment is imported and paid for by foreign firms.

so when the US economy goes down the toilet, the Chinese get to buy it up quite cheaply. they may not even have to buy it.

oh, and that's right, everyone in the US is employed as a consulting engineer, i forgot.
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Postby marko » Tue 09 Aug 2005, 12:26:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jimmydean', 'F')or those idiots that actually think the west can get rich of emerging middle class in China I think this snippet from Kunstler can sum my views in a nutshell...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The glamorous Maria Bartiromo was just on CNBC talking globalism (and China in particular) with two Wall Street cretins. China is a great play said Cretin No. 1 because they have 300 million potential middle class customers for America's manufacturers. Excuse me, what do we still make that the Chinese either can't make themselves or can't copy five minutes from now?
As Cretin No. 2 waxed effulgent over China's fabulous prospects for growth, CNBC flashed a bunch of American brand logos across the screen, including Pepsi Cola and Exxon-Mobil. These companies are going to so clean up over there, Cretin No. 1 chimed in, or the shareholders are going to want to know the reason why.



Generally, I like Kunstler, but here I think that he misses the point. The reason the "cretins" from Wall Street are creaming their pants (in Kunstlerian terms) over China is that America's manufacturers can make a killing manufacturing for Chinese consumers in China. Just as they are making a killing manufacturing for American consumers in China.

This is why our corporate-run government does not care about the current account deficit. This is why our government does not care that US jobs are moving overseas. Our government does not care about Americans who have to work for a living, except to make sure that they are kept distracted from what is being done to them.

Corporations are happy with the current account deficit because it means bigger profits for them. They get to repatriate profits from their manufacturing operations in China and other sites of cheap labor. Or, they get to boost profits by eliminating their US manufacturing operations and contracting with sweatshops in China.

This is why the Wall Street "cretins" are excited. The prospect of a growing market in China for manufactured goods with American branding (that is, that have to send a cut of their sales to US corporations) means that those corporations will have some protection if the US economy goes into a tailspin (as seems likely) and China's doesn't (as seems unlikely), or if China recovers first.
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