by vox_mundi » Mon 18 Dec 2017, 16:34:07
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', '[')i]... Now back to millions billions of years perspective
fixed that for ya ...
Oldest Fossils Ever Found Show Life on Earth Began More Than 3.5 Billion Years Ago$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')img]http://images.spaceref.com/news/ooearly.earth.jpg[/img]
Life --- >3,500,000,000 years --- 77.8% of planetary existence
Civilization ----- 10,000 years --- 00.000222% of planetary existence
Technology --------- 200 years --- 00.000004% of planetary existence
Researchers at UCLA and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have confirmed that microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia are the oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth.The study, published today in the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was led by J. William Schopf, professor of paleobiology at UCLA, and John W. Valley, professor of geoscience at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The research relied on new technology and scientific expertise developed by researchers in the UW-Madison WiscSIMS Laboratory.
The study describes
11 microbial specimens from five separate taxa, linking their morphologies to chemical signatures that are characteristic of life. Some represent now-extinct bacteria and microbes from a domain of life called Archaea, while others are similar to microbial species still found today. The findings also suggest how each may have survived on an oxygen-free planet.
Valley and Schopf are part of the Wisconsin Astrobiology Research Consortium, funded by the NASA Astrobiology Institute, which exists to study and understand the origins, the future and the nature of life on Earth and throughout the universe.
Studies such as this one, Schopf says, indicate life could be common throughout the universe. But importantly, here on Earth, because
several different types of microbes were shown to be already present by 3.5 billion years ago, it tells us that "life had to have begun substantially earlier—nobody knows how much earlier—and confirms it is not difficult for primitive life to form and to evolve into more advanced microorganisms," says Schopf.
Earlier studies by Valley and his team, dating to 2001, have shown that liquid water oceans existed on Earth as early as 4.3 billion years ago, more than 800 million years before the fossils of the present study would have been alive, and just 250 million years after the Earth formed.
"We have no direct evidence that life existed 4.3 billion years ago but there is no reason why it couldn't have," says Valley. "This is something we all would like to find out."
J. William Schopf el al., "
SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions,"
PNAS (2017)