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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Economic growth with declining energy?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Will our economy survive continuous Oil/Energy decline?

Yes
36
No votes
No
167
No votes
maybe (see comments)
35
No votes
I don't know
20
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Total votes : 258

Unread postby Bandidoz » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 05:31:08

Is it my imagination or has JohnDenver changed his tone over the past year?
The Olduvai Theory is thinkable http://www.dieoff.com/page224.pdf
Easter Island - a warning from history : http://www.dieoff.org/page145.htm
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Unread postby jato » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 05:50:43

Thanks John! Welcome aboard! IMO that was the best post you have ever written. :)
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Unread postby khebab » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 09:19:19

I find that this quote from Bringing Ingenuity to Energy by Thomas Homer-Dixon says it all:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ealthy capitalist economies rely upon ferociously high rates of consumption of goods and services; this tends to discourage a transition to a green economy whose principal aim is to lower the throughput of energy in the economy. Understanding this obstacle requires a short digression on the nature of modern capitalism. Competition among firms encourages relentless technological innovation that in turn steadily boosts labour productivity: as companies try to win in a Darwinian marketplace, they often replace relatively expensive labour with new technologies. This means that an individual worker can produce more for the company, but it also means that redundant workers are laid off. In order to prevent this pool of technologically displaced labour from becoming too large and both a drag on the economy and a source of social unrest, new jobs must be created through economic growth. In other words, as some sectors of the economy use less and less labour, new sectors and enterprises must be created to absorb the displaced labour. And if these new sectors and enterprises are to prosper, there must be sufficient economic demand for their products.

Capitalist societies are therefore constantly engaged in demand creation. They must socialize their citizens to be insatiable consumers (the "walking appetites" of the neoclassical economic model discussed above). Advanced capitalism can only survive if it generates constantly rising material expectations and, in turn, chronic material discontent within the economically active population, despite increasing material abundance.
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Unread postby Tyler_JC » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 09:36:56

And the meek shall inherit the earth...

Karl Marx was saying the same stuff 150 years ago. His solution clearly doesn't work, what's ours?
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Unread postby Doly » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 10:01:54

I keep trying to understand economics but every time I fail. I wonder if there is any way of putting all this into a list of pretty equations, because I understand equations. Something like:

Government money = this + that

and so on...

Can anybody here do it?
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Unread postby nero » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 11:17:26

I like your quote Khebab, however I know of one peak oil scenario the author isn't considering. He is basically saying we must increase consumption because of overall increasing productivity. That is fine but one of the corollaries of peak oil is that eventually the oil industry will experience decreasing productivity. In that situation there can be no growth and still full unemployment as the displaced workers migrate over to the oil sector. As a concrete example I would think of the inshore Newfoundland fishermen who moved to Fort McMurray and took jobs in the oil sands sector. They lost their jobs because of factory-freezer trawlers but then found jobs as the price of oil increased and made the oil sand's relatively labour intensive oil economic.
Last edited by nero on Fri 24 Jun 2005, 12:52:31, edited 1 time in total.
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Unread postby Bandidoz » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 12:06:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'I') keep trying to understand economics .....

Try "Crossing The Rubicon". Also "High Noon for Natural Gas" explains how money works as well.
The Olduvai Theory is thinkable http://www.dieoff.com/page224.pdf
Easter Island - a warning from history : http://www.dieoff.org/page145.htm
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Unread postby Wildwell » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 12:10:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'I') keep trying to understand economics but every time I fail. I wonder if there is any way of putting all this into a list of pretty equations, because I understand equations. Something like:

Government money = this + that

and so on...

Can anybody here do it?



A good book to get for reference is 'Essential economics' published by ‘The Economist’

Incidentally a lot of what people talk here is known in economic terms as:

THE WEIGHTLESS ECONOMY

At the start of the 21st Century, the total output of the US economy weighted roughly the same as it did at the beginning of the 20th Century, yet that value of output IN REAL TERMS was 20 times greater.

Output is increasingly INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL rather than physical materials. Economists agree this is a more efficient economy too.

Intellectual capital is part of a nation's or firm's human capital. In other words ideas, intellectual property, patents that sort of thing.

I’ll stick some key economic terms up in the Economics section later.
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Unread postby FatherOfTwo » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 13:05:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', '
')It will be almost impossible to stabilize growth, and I don't think peak oil will stop it. We'll just switch to the other fossil fuels and uranium, and tear through them too at an accelerated rate. That's plan B, and it'll probably keep the economic status quo propped up for another 50-75 years. At that point, though, things may get really dicey. There's plenty of room for failure.


I think that really hits the nail on the head. We do have other energy sources to switch to, the King Daddies being uranium and coal. Yes, it’s going to be extremely painful as we frantically try to build the infrastructure, and yes the environment will be treated like crap. Barring three factors: a complete financial meltdown, major wars, or jaw dropping oil production depletion rates, it’s going to happen, I haven’t seen anyone suggest otherwise. If the transition period is sufficiently painful enough, or if enough people are woken up to the problem, maybe it’ll be a learning experience. If it isn’t, 2050+ could be really nasty.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jato', 'H')ypothetically speaking John. How can our economy, which is dependant on growth, be allowed to “contract” year after year?


My opinion is that globally it will contract. But who’s to say that we won’t rape and pillage other countries so that our decline is less severe? It’s not like it hasn’t been done before, or that it isn't being done now (eg. funding of US debt). Just as we all doubt the super rich will roll over and discover their lifestyles and wealth should be abandoned, so too should we doubt that the US and other governments will rollover.
Personally I think this is why Bush and company refuse to pull out of Iraq. They know what is at stake. Iraq can’t spiral into a civil war, it would spread. Not only that, but they’ve got to start getting at the Iraqi oil… (sorry don’t mean to hijack the thread)
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Unread postby Dezakin » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 15:52:38

JohnDenver:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow it may be that we will discover something in the decades of breathing room which the other fossil fuels will buy us. But it may be that we won't, and cornucopians need to take that possibility seriously. Maybe fusion won't work, and massive breeder fission is too dangerous, and the only real option left is a last ditch effort at space energy, where we have to struggle like the devil to save ourselves. We need to hold energy in reserve, to prepare for that contingency.


The reason I can't take it seriously is just looking at the numbers its just silly. Breeder reactors have been running, some for years or decades at a time. Solar concentrators work, they are just less competitive with other alternatives. The only way that the alternatives dont work is if you put out the sun. Even though solar power would be much more expensive in the short term, it certainly doesnt kill economic growth, and we can get petawatts of solar energy just from the earths surface.

By the time we run up against that limit we'll very likely have expanded to space production. After we eat the entire 10^26 watts the sun pumps out then we can talk about economic stagnation, but by then society, whatever form its in, will be so vastly different that I'm not sure its even worthwhile to have such a discussion.
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Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 25 Jun 2005, 14:50:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jato', 'T')hanks John! Welcome aboard! IMO that was the best post you have ever written. :)


I quite agree, and for someone who has butted heads with JD on several occasions, that is saying a lot. Very reasoned post, however, I still don't see any space options as viable due to the cost in dollars and energy to put any payload into space.
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Unread postby turmoil » Sat 25 Jun 2005, 18:00:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I') still don't see any space options...


personally, i think putting George W. Bush & CO. in space would be a viable solution.
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Unread postby ubercrap » Sat 25 Jun 2005, 18:35:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'A')nd the meek shall inherit the earth...

Karl Marx was saying the same stuff 150 years ago. His solution clearly doesn't work, what's ours?


Was "pure" Marxism ever put into practice? Not in my opinion, and I don't know if it is possible anyway.
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Unread postby ubercrap » Sat 25 Jun 2005, 18:48:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'J')ohnDenver:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow it may be that we will discover something in the decades of breathing room which the other fossil fuels will buy us. But it may be that we won't, and cornucopians need to take that possibility seriously. Maybe fusion won't work, and massive breeder fission is too dangerous, and the only real option left is a last ditch effort at space energy, where we have to struggle like the devil to save ourselves. We need to hold energy in reserve, to prepare for that contingency.


The reason I can't take it seriously is just looking at the numbers its just silly. Breeder reactors have been running, some for years or decades at a time. Solar concentrators work, they are just less competitive with other alternatives. The only way that the alternatives dont work is if you put out the sun. Even though solar power would be much more expensive in the short term, it certainly doesnt kill economic growth, and we can get petawatts of solar energy just from the earths surface.

By the time we run up against that limit we'll very likely have expanded to space production. After we eat the entire 10^26 watts the sun pumps out then we can talk about economic stagnation, but by then society, whatever form its in, will be so vastly different that I'm not sure its even worthwhile to have such a discussion.


I thought I read something about breeder reactors not being built in the U.S. partially because of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties? (Beside the fact that nuclear fuel is still cheap for a number of reasons?).
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Unread postby JohnDenver » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 00:46:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'T')he reason I can't take it seriously is just looking at the numbers its just silly. Breeder reactors have been running, some for years or decades at a time.


Dezakin, we've had this conversation before. Yes, breeder reactors are real. However, when you put it that way, you make it sound like an off-the-shelf solution we can just reach for and use at any time. For example, if Saudi facilities were to be knocked out tomorrow, that wouldn't pose a threat to the U.S. because they could just switch to breeder reactors and make petroleum out of limestone.

Now, I know that's not what you want to say, because I asked you. The question at hand is how we are going to deal with a hard, short/medium-term crunch on liquid fuel, which has real implications on military power etc. Breeder reactors will play no role in the solution of that problem. So why bring them up? You're talking about a piece that isn't even on the board.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')olar concentrators work, they are just less competitive with other alternatives. The only way that the alternatives dont work is if you put out the sun. Even though solar power would be much more expensive in the short term, it certainly doesnt kill economic growth, and we can get petawatts of solar energy just from the earths surface.


Well then, clearly sprawl and waste pose no risk to the U.S. When natural gas poops out, U.S., industry can just switch to solar concentrators for process heat. And suburbia can be fueled with liquid fuel generated from rocks and solar concentrators. We might as well all drive tanks that get 10 gallons to the mile. Right? After all, there are petawatts of energy out there, so we're under no real supply constraint.

I know you'll complain that I'm creating a straw man, but you need to figure real-world limits into your numbers. We can't turn the entire crust of the earth into uranium tailings. We can't cover the entire surface of the earth with solar collectors. If you refuse to address the practical limits, then the straw man is an accurate characterization of your view.

As long-time readers know, I strongly agree with you about the power of technology and the freakishness of the future. But I think stupid_monkeys said a very wise thing the other day: "Technology can do the job, but we have to meet it half way."
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Unread postby JohnDenver » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 01:44:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'H')e is basically saying we must increase consumption because of overall increasing productivity. That is fine but one of the corollaries of peak oil is that eventually the oil industry will experience decreasing productivity. In that situation there can be no growth and still full unemployment as the displaced workers migrate over to the oil sector.


This reminds me of Chinese agriculture vs. U.S. agriculture. U.S. agriculture is highly productive in terms of output/man-hour. Chinese agriculture is highly productive in terms of output/fuel-input and output/land-area. Energy stress and constant crop yields may cause increased employment in agriculture.

I like Khebab's quote too. We've already seen that growth is necessary over the long-term to feed a positive real interest rate, but the author is describing another mechanism which makes growth necessary. If productivity increases without economic growth, then unemployment must increase. It looks like there's a good equation in there.
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Unread postby jaws » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 02:30:03

My favorite definition for economic growth is the Austrian school's. They describe economic growth as increases in productivity resulting from investment. The current U.S. economy, using this definition, is exhibiting very little economic growth. During an energy decline, productivity will plummet as investments previously made with expectations of energy abundance turn out to be useless (malinvestment in the Austrian framework). Eventually falling productivity will hit a bottom as investments made with expectations of energy scarcity will come online, resuming economic growth.
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Unread postby I_Like_Plants » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 02:38:43

We have a grow-or-die economy and monetary system.

This works because those who set it up, only care that it results in a good portion of money gets sent to their headquarters (Israel)

However, when PO happens, grow or die + shrink = die.

that's when we have to be ready to set up a non debt based monetary system

Right now the most practical system is the Gold Dinar and the most rational banking/lending system, in place now and working and ready to adopt, literally tomorrow, is Islamic Banking.

Too bad, being a Christian country, we've not been able to shake off the userers and set up something on our own, eh?
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Unread postby JohnDenver » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 03:25:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'I')f productivity increases without economic growth, then unemployment must increase. It looks like there's a good equation in there.


Here's that equation. First, let P be the average productivity of the U.S. = GDP/(total man-hours worked). Now express P using jobs as the unit of labor instead of man-hours (i.e. 1 job = 1 man-year = 2000 man hours = (1 man)(40 hours)(50 weeks)).

Now, let G=GDP, and let E= the total number of jobs. Then this is true:

G/P=E

If GDP does not grow, and P increases, then E must decrease. Also, to keep E constant, G must grow at the same rate as P. And, as nero pointed out, constant G with decreasing P leads to increasing E.
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Unread postby cube » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 04:56:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('I_Like_Plants', '.')........

Right now the most practical system is the Gold Dinar and the most rational banking/lending system, in place now and working and ready to adopt, literally tomorrow, is Islamic Banking.

.........
Islamic banking huh? You mean a banking system with no interest rates as mandated by sharia law?

It would take a massive revolution that will make the French revolution look like "small fry's" before that ever happens.

My definition of economic growth can not be measured very easily with numbers and I'm quite certain there is a technical term for it but I just don't know it.

For example lets assume a steel mill gets built. Most people would say that's good. Jobs will be created, the government can collect taxes, and money will get pushed around which is good for the GDP.

However I would counter by asking what will the steel be used for? Does it serve a "meaningfull" purpose? If the answer is the steel will be used to build railroad tracks which lead to nowhere because it's some politician's special pet project then obviously no that is not good....no matter how much that may add to the GDP. However if the steel is going to be used for a much needed railroad that will relieve traffic congestion and thus increase efficiency then that's good.

So what's the technical term for this? if anyone knows tell me!
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