by Sixstrings » Sat 05 May 2012, 03:47:57
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')S should return stolen land to Indian tribes, says United Nations
A United Nations investigator probing discrimination against Native Americans has called on the US government to return some of the land stolen from Indian tribes as a step toward combatting continuing and systemic racial discrimination.
James Anaya, the UN special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, said no member of the US Congress would meet him as he investigated the part played by the government in the considerable difficulties faced by Indian tribes.
Anaya said that in nearly two weeks of visiting Indian reservations, indigenous communities in Alaska and Hawaii, and Native Americans now living in cities, he encountered people who suffered a history of dispossession of their lands and resources, the breakdown of their societies and "numerous instances of outright brutality, all grounded on racial discrimination".
...
Last month, the US justice and interior departments announced a $1 billion settlement over nearly 56 million acres of Indian land held in trust by Washington but exploited by commercial interests for timber, farming, mining and other uses with little benefit to the tribes.
The attorney general, Eric Holder, said the settlement "fairly and honourably resolves historical grievances over the accounting and management of tribal trust funds, trust lands and other non-monetary trust resources that, for far too long, have been a source of conflict between Indian tribes and the United States."
But Anaya said that was only a step in the right direction.
"These are important steps but we're talking about mismanagement by the government of assets that were left to indigenous peoples," he said. "This money for the insults on top of the injury. It's not money for the initial problem itself, which is the taking of vast territories. This is very important and I think the administration should be commended for moving forward to settle these claims but there are these deeper issues that need to be addressed."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/may/04/us-stolen-land-indian-tribes-un"Returning stolen lands" -- that ain't ever going to happen, we stole the land fair and square.
The reason no congressman would meet with the UN investigator is because, well, it's a UN investigator and the UN is politically toxic especially any hint of regulating things here in the US.
On the topic at hand..
Yes, more should be done for native Americans. Some has been done, not like we've never done anything. There's the Bureau of Indian Affairs. There are many Indian colleges. If you're native American your education is FREE. If you're black or white, it's not free and can cost up to $100,000. The problem here is intractable though, even colleges and free education it's still tough just as with Australia's aboriginals. Traditional people living traditional lives, it's hard to move them into the mainstream.
On Indian land, they can have casinos and that's actually a really good thing brings in a LOT of money and provides employment, funds cultural heritage preservation. Some tribes have branched out with new tourist ideas like the grand canyon skywalk.
Still it's a tough problem, but the US has a lot of tough problems -- the UN investigator has to remember there are lots of folks not being taken care of here, America's a tough place, no universal healthcare etc. etc. Benefits for all Americans are on the chopping block, even our elderly, regardless of race. So no, with so much sacrifice planned for everyone there won't ever be a huge dollar settlement for Indians or any land returned (you'd have to eminent domain confiscate private property for starters, compensate those landholders).
(another issue here is that these are really *poverty pockets* in general and that's not easy to solve.. we have lots of poverty pockets in the US, some black some white some Indian some latino. Poverty in eastern Kentucky is just as important as Indian poverty. It's all the same, generational pockets of poverty. Unfortunately MORE people are getting poor now, of all races.. don't know what more we can do for native Americans if we're not willing to do anything for anyone else either)