by Russian_Cowboy » Sat 04 Jun 2005, 01:18:03
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marek', 'R')ussian_Cowboy,
Thanks for raising the topic of Russian supply. I did a paper on the FSU (not simply Russia but also Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan) and me and Jean Laherrere agree on URR (mine is 255 Gb while Jean's is 250 Gb). As of 2002, 149 Gb has been produced since 1863. That gives us 106 Gb remaining.
Well, as far as the whole FSU is concerned, my result is 235 Gba for the onshore part of it and the offshore Sakhalin + offshore Azerbaijan. Then you have 20 more Gba in the north Caspian (mostly in Kazakhstan) overlooked in the 70s and 80s. This makes exactly the 255 Gba that you have calculated. However, there is also offshore oil (shelf and deepwater) in the Arctic not accounted for by the Hubbert curve in the 70s. Some of the oilfields in the Russian Arctic are relatively easy to produce, e.g. Prirazlomnoye with 0.6 Gba of recoverable oil (because they are heated by the Gulf Stream and hence are almost ice-free year-round). From what I have read, there are about 5 Gba of recoverable offshore oil in those regions. So, the URR should be bumped to about 260 Gba. Then there are also Arctic offshore fields covered with ice several months a year. These fields are either unexplored or barely explored. The technology is not yet there to produce those oilfields and the market price of oil should be firmly above $60 for the production to start. According to a very rough guess, those fields contain about 20 Gba of recoverable oil. In fact, these deposits may all contain gas instead of oil, nobody knows for sure. Then Russia has some very heavy oil in Siberia and tar sands in Chechnya. However, I have never seen any estimates of the URRs of those deposits.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marek', 'M')y forecast shows a second peak in 2009-2010 (not at the midpoint). Jean also has suggested 2010 as the peak. In Lisbon, Ray Leonard (the former vice president of Yukos for exploration and the present executive of the Hungarian company MOL) said he expected output to decline after 2010.
This depends on many factors, mostly on the politics. Russia will very likely start declining very slowly next year (either 2005 or 2006 will likely be a peak year). The same is true for all the other former Soviet republics except for Kazakhstan, but even there the politics will be the key to what year the oil will peak.