by Loki » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 21:26:08
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'W')hale oil gets pulled out of the hat to explain Peak Oil frequently, but it is a horribly flawed analogy at best.
Yep, the history of whale oil is a lot more complicated than the just-so story about resource substitution that's usually told:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/this-post-is-hopelessly-long-w/]The “Whale Oil Myth”[/url]
By 1850 a consumer had a choice of:
Camphene or “burning fluid” — 50 cents/gallon (combinations of alcohol, turpentine and camphor oil – bright, sweet smelling)
* whale oil — $1.30 to $2.50/gallon
* lard oil — 90 cents (low quality, smelly)
* coal oil — 50 cents (sooty, smelly, low quality) (the original “kerosene”)
* kerosene from petroleum — 60 cents (introduced in early 1860s)
The amount of camphene on the market was far above 90 million and probably close to 200 million gallons per year. That’s about the same level as kerosene in 1870. Whale oil peaked at 18 million gallons in 1845....By all accounts, camphene was by far the leading lamp fuel.
In 1862, a tax of $2.00 a gallon was imposed on beverage alcohol and camphene was forced off the market. Since the Pennsylvania oil fields were in the process of opening, the whales really had nothing to do with the emergence of the kerosene industry.