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Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Wed 19 Feb 2014, 10:12:18

T - "...why is it so hard for some people to understand?" It may not be so much about understanding as accepting. We all have similar blind spots about something in our lives. For me it's about eating too much Blue Bell ice cream being bad for me. How the hell can that be?!? Yeah...I understand it. But does that mean I have to accept it?
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Lore » Wed 19 Feb 2014, 11:37:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'P')eak or not, people see those goofy stories about trillions of barrels of oil in the ground and think it will all be made available for $3.00 per barrel. It costs $80.00 and up for much of the current oil supply, and as more of the cheaper stuff depletes the average only has one direction to go. Either you pay more, or they will produce less. Basic common sense, why is it so hard for some people to understand?


Singing to the choir here. It's probably because the media and our politicians keep promising a brighter energy independent future and most people can't even balance their checkbook.
The things that will destroy America are prosperity-at-any-price, peace-at-any-price, safety-first instead of duty-first, the love of soft living, and the get-rich-quick theory of life.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Wed 19 Feb 2014, 20:38:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'I')t costs $80.00 and up for much of the current oil supply, and as more of the cheaper stuff depletes the average only has one direction to go.
And, of course, we don't pay the average cost, we pay the max cost. (Unless we live in a petrostate that sells it cheaper).
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby bobcousins » Sun 23 Feb 2014, 18:52:00

I always thought there may be an analogy with whale oil prices :

Image

When the peak hits, prices become volatile with big spikes, but after that more or less settle into a permanently higher zone as production declines.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby dolanbaker » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 03:46:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', 'I') always thought there may be an analogy with whale oil prices :

Image

When the peak hits, prices become volatile with big spikes, but after that more or less settle into a permanently higher zone as production declines.

One thing that sticks out about the whale oil comparison, is the fact that prices hit a ceiling regardless of the supply. Most likely due to the fact that there was an alternative on the horizon.

Chances are the same will be true of (crude) oil, but this time the alternatives will be of inferior rather than superior quality & quantity.
In other words the demand for those alternatives will drive their prices up as well as their supply is also limited, plus the fact that much more is needed to produce the same amount of work that oil can.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby M_B_S » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 08:43:19

http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2014/ ... h-fracking

Peak oil is not a myth

20 February 2014Chemistry World









One might have the impression that hydraulic fracturing (fracking) of shale deposits is the answer to world energy security. Certainly fracking has received much attention and investment, but its prospects must be considered in a broader context.1



In the US, where practically all such operations have been conducted to date, fracking now accounts for 40% of domestic gas production and 30% of oil production. The price of natural gas has plummeted, and overall US oil production has increased for the first time since 1970, which had otherwise been falling in accordance with the predictions M King Hubbert made in 1956.
********************

You think Peak Oil is dead? Bloody Idiot!

You can print Money but no oil nor soil=food !

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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 08:57:56

MBS - Actually Hubbert's prediction has proved to be very accurate. His prediction for future production was only for those trends he based his statistical analysis...not all future US oil production. He clearly states he wasn't predicting future production from new and undeveloped trends such as the Deep Water GOM and the shales.

A small point that many miss. He was predicting the future production/development of all those major conventional oil trends that had been developed prior to his projection. And production from those fields has never exceeded his forecast date.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 11:15:38

Whale oil gets pulled out of the hat to explain Peak Oil frequently, but it is a horribly flawed analogy at best. Whale oil lamps were only used by the upper middle class and upper class, the average person used alcohol mixed with turpentine. Everyone like Whale oil because it smelled pleasant when burnt, unlike Alcohol/Turpentine or Kerosene lamps. Alcohol made up most of the fuel and turpentine was added to it to give a yellow flame instead of the nearly invisible flame of pure alcohol. The main competitor was coal oil aka kerosene made by converting coal into coke for blast furnaces. The vapor driven off from the coke ovens was reverse distilled condensing out different useful chemicals at different temperatures, the bulk being Kerosene.

Drake started searching for oil when he learned that a Polish scientist has figured out a distillation process to convert the bulk of Petroleum into Kerosene at a cost about half that of the Coal Oil version. He didn't do it because we ran out of whales that luxury good smelling lamp oil was made from. Whale oil was ALWAYS an expensive luxury oil, that is why the Whales were hunted nearly to extinction even after Drake made kerosene cheaper than alcohol/turpentine lamp oil.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby kuidaskassikaeb » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 13:04:51

Good post
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Graeme » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 17:56:59

Today we are still 'hunting' for oil and it is we who face extinction. The hunters don't give a toss.
Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. Wells.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Timo » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 18:48:45

Short-term gains over long-term consequences. Which is more important: temporary money, temporary jobs and mythical perpetual economic growth today, the consequences of which mean giving your children and grandchildren a living hell with no hope of getting any better, OR modifying our God given way of life to ensure a livable future for all of God's creation?
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Loki » Mon 24 Feb 2014, 21:26:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'W')hale oil gets pulled out of the hat to explain Peak Oil frequently, but it is a horribly flawed analogy at best.

Yep, the history of whale oil is a lot more complicated than the just-so story about resource substitution that's usually told:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/this-post-is-hopelessly-long-w/]The “Whale Oil Myth”[/url]

By 1850 a consumer had a choice of:

Camphene or “burning fluid” — 50 cents/gallon (combinations of alcohol, turpentine and camphor oil – bright, sweet smelling)
* whale oil — $1.30 to $2.50/gallon
* lard oil — 90 cents (low quality, smelly)
* coal oil — 50 cents (sooty, smelly, low quality) (the original “kerosene”)
* kerosene from petroleum — 60 cents (introduced in early 1860s)

The amount of camphene on the market was far above 90 million and probably close to 200 million gallons per year. That’s about the same level as kerosene in 1870. Whale oil peaked at 18 million gallons in 1845....By all accounts, camphene was by far the leading lamp fuel.
In 1862, a tax of $2.00 a gallon was imposed on beverage alcohol and camphene was forced off the market. Since the Pennsylvania oil fields were in the process of opening, the whales really had nothing to do with the emergence of the kerosene industry.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Graeme » Wed 26 Mar 2014, 18:07:17

This article was posted on the front page but it also needs to be posted in a forum. This is as good a place as any.

World crude production 2013 without shale oil is back to 2005 levels

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')nnoticed by the mainstream media, US shale oil covers up a recent decline of crude oil production of 1.5 mb/d in the rest of world (using data up to Oct 2013). This means that without US shale oil the world would be in a deep oil crisis similar to the decline phase 2006/07 when oil prices went up. The decline comes from many countries but is also caused by fights over oil and oil-related issues in Iran, Libya and other countries which can be seen on TV every day.

Incremental production for each country is calculated as the difference between total production and the minimum production between Jan 2001 and Oct 2013. The sum of minima is the base production. Countries which had substantial changes in production appear as large areas in the graph. Russia supplied – quite reliably – the largest increment and the North Sea (UK and Norway) had the largest losses. Countries which feature prominently are Venezuela (low production in Jan 2003 due to a strike), Iraq (low production in April 2003 during the Iraq war), Libya (war in 2011), Iran (sanctions) and Saudi Arabia (production increase since 2002 and swing role)
Production is stacked from bottom as follows:
(1) countries with growing production: Kazachstan (recently flat), Russia (only +100 kb/d last year), Colombia (+60 kb/d), China (recently flat) and Canada (+200 kb/d syncrude from tarsands)
(2) Countries flat or in decline like UK and Norway
(3) countries which recently peaked: Brazil and Azerbaijan
Groups (1) to (3) peaked in Nov 2011 (dashed line) and declined by 1.2 mb/ since then
(4) OPEC countries with Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Libya
(5) US on top to see the impact of shale oil


Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he world without shale oil declined after a recent peak in Feb 2012.to an average of 73.4 mb/d in 2013, incidentally the same average seen for the whole period since 2005 when crude production was 73.6 mb/d


resilience

Guess when US shale oil is going to decline? Within a decade?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')PEC, which is usually called upon to provide for the difference between demand and non-OPEC production, has got its own problems (geopolitical feed-back loops caused by peaking oil production) and was not able to fill that gap. Global crude oil without US shale oil declined by 1.5 mb/d since its most recent peak in Feb 2012.


Will this rate of decline continue? Or will it get faster?
Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. H. G. Wells.
Fatih Birol's motto: leave oil before it leaves us.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby dorlomin » Wed 26 Mar 2014, 18:13:29

I sense change is coming.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby dorlomin » Wed 26 Mar 2014, 19:57:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')ight shale is a rich-countries indulgence, a bauble like a diamond brooch around the neck of Donald Trump latest squeeze. It signifies wealth and boredom and little else. We can afford to produce it for a while, just as we afford all sorts of debt-based stupidity.

Welcome to the second half of the oil age.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby KaiserJeep » Wed 26 Mar 2014, 20:24:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dorlomin', '-')snip-
Welcome to the second half of the oil age.


It is NOT the second half of the oil age.

It is in fact the second half of the oil supply. The one that happens when the demand has peaked. The duration of the second half of the supply is going to be much less than the 140 years or so of the first half.

The end comes when the EROEI ratio approaches unity for each supply type. Then the price rises exponentially and never comes down. Just like NASA is about the only customer for sperm whale oil based lubricants today, at over $300,000 per gallon for the oil, which can only be harvested from sperm whales that died naturally (it turns out to have unique and valuable properties in lubricants for moving parts in the vacuum of space).

I loved the whale oil reference, bobcousins. I married a lady from Nantucket Island in 1975, and we are still together, and still members of the Nantucket Historical Association, and supporters of the Whaling Museum.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby dolanbaker » Thu 27 Mar 2014, 03:28:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he end comes when the EROEI ratio approaches unity for each supply type. Then the price rises exponentially and never comes down.

No, for individuals, the end comes when the price of oil products exceed what they are able to pay for it.
For example at the moment one litre of petrol "costs" the average skilled employee five minutes gross wages. If their daily commute uses ten litres then they are working for one hour just to fuel the car before anything else. Double the price and there may be insufficient money left for the other vital things in life, so therefore, they are forced to stop commuting.

Currently oil is still "cheap" for the average commuter, in most third world countries it would take a days wage to fill the tank of a scooter.

Such a scenario doesn't care about the EROEI, it's about selling the output of the process.
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