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Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Wed 25 Dec 2013, 01:43:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'A')fter a few clicks I found the original journal.
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/ ... 2/2006.toc

The future of oil supply - Richard G. Miller and Steven R. Sorrell is free. Excellent overview of PO.

Also free: Recovery rates, enhanced oil recovery and technological limits

The other articles are paywalled, but you can read the abstracts including the "optimistic" (Miller & Sorrell's description)Exploring the undulating plateau: the future of global oil supply from IHS CERA. Does their optimism sound more gloomy as the years go by?
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Loki » Wed 25 Dec 2013, 02:30:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', 'c')heap oil disappeared back in the 70's.

Actually no it didn't, good smoke tho.

It's like he's writing for folks born after 2008, i.e., infants who don't know anything but high gas prices. Shorty's own chart shows there was a short-term spike in the 70s, followed by decades of low low prices. The current spike shows no sign of declining. Still, I'm 99% positive this has nothing to do with peak oil. 8)

At this point, a significant decline in price will be a bad economic sign. Demand destruction and all that.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Loki » Wed 25 Dec 2013, 02:35:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')Even Monte reacted appropriately when faced with higher prices. He bought a scooter! Economic stimuli gets to most of us, sooner or later.

post833047.html?hilit=scooter#p833047

Imagine that, peak oilers getting more fuel efficient vehicles. I don't care for mopeds myself, I got a 250 cc dual sport motorcycle. 60-70 mpg depending on driving conditions. More useful for rural areas than a moped and a lot more fun.

But you do realize this is demand destruction, right? And you have heard of the Great Recession? Third worst depression in the industrial age, almost on par with the 1890s depression. A deflationary depression characterized by massive demand destruction. Yet long-term oil price remains at a record high.

Explain the relationship between the spike in oil price in '08 and economic conditions since. I'd like to know how you rationalize this.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f people choose to spend 4% of their household expenditures on gasoline for their monster truck, they deserve what they have coming.

Can't disagree with that.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Quinny » Wed 25 Dec 2013, 07:43:04

I couldn't safely get to work at the moment without spending 12.5% of my income on fuel. This doesn't include maintenance and oil etc.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby John_A » Wed 25 Dec 2013, 13:20:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John_A', '
')Even Monte reacted appropriately when faced with higher prices. He bought a scooter! Economic stimuli gets to most of us, sooner or later.

post833047.html?hilit=scooter#p833047

Imagine that, peak oilers getting more fuel efficient vehicles. I don't care for mopeds myself, I got a 250 cc dual sport motorcycle. 60-70 mpg depending on driving conditions. More useful for rural areas than a moped and a lot more fun.


How dare "fun" be used to describe solutions to the horrific consequences of peak oil!

Don't you understand that peak oil is serious! :lol: :lol:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '
')But you do realize this is demand destruction, right? And you have heard of the Great Recession?


Demand destruction is as powerful a consequences of economics gone bad as natural field declines are to petroleum engineers. And yes, the Great Recession, from Dec 2007 to June 2009 was pretty horrifying as well, only matched in the horror by the profit making opportunity presented for those who knew a decent low in the market to invest into in early 2009.

So sure I heard of the the last recession the US had, was about the greatest short term market money maker in the past 20 years, wouldn't have missed it for the world.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '
') Third worst depression in the industrial age, almost on par with the 1890s depression. A deflationary depression characterized by massive demand destruction. Yet long-term oil price remains at a record high.


No record highs until you hit $147 or so, but I won't hold that against you. Maybe you changed the time scale over which any given "high" exists to make a point. And that point isn't what you think it is, because whatever the high is, IT ISN'T ENOUGH. WE NEED MORE!!!

Tax oil to $200/bbl for STARTERS and lets put some rocket boosters on the transition.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '
')Explain the relationship between the spike in oil price in '08 and economic conditions since. I'd like to know how you rationalize this.


Why would I rationalize anything related to oil? The global home and real estate as ATM craze came to an abrupt end, with expected side effects. Oil certainly didn't cause folks to borrow money against their homes, or buy second homes, or buy bigger homes, GREED did that.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f people choose to spend 4% of their household expenditures on gasoline for their monster truck, they deserve what they have coming.
Can't disagree with that.

Darn right. Some parts of what are claimed to be "crisis" are nothing more than millions of really, really bad decisions. People are still making them, because WHATEVER current oil prices are, they aren't high enough to smack American consumers upside the head hard enough to crash the price of pickup trucks the way the housing bust crashed the prices of homes. Which is another one of those clues as to why the 2008 recession wasn't oily in nature, but idiot housing related.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Graeme » Wed 25 Dec 2013, 16:41:57

I have a couple of further observations to make.

First, I'd like to say that it was gratifying to see that reps from the oil industry acknowledge that CO2 is a problem (see Box 3 page 20 of the Mitchell and Sorrel paper). However, they incorrectly state that emissions from coal are 70% of those from oil and gas. The IEA state on page 8 that emissions from coal were 43%, and oil and gas were 56% in 2010. And Hansen has recently stated that 2 degrees is disastrous, and 1 degree is the danger limit. This means that we cannot burn any more carbon!!

The casual observation I made earlier in this thread about oil production declining off the plateau in 2023 as a result of zero GNE is nearly the same as the prediction of peak fossil fuels by the Energy Watch Group, see figure 116 on page 132). For the future of global climate and civilization, let's hope that the EWG is right!
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Thu 26 Dec 2013, 02:23:08

Graeme,

We will be off the plateau well before we get to zero GNE. I think West Texas work shows that a recognized and longer term decline begins very soon, significantly before we get down near zero GNE. Folks like shorty will still believe that its just another dip/bump in the never ending resource boom of oil. Another peak will be upon us shortly as those prices rise once again. Thats one of the main problems I have with him. His "peak in the past" meme is patently absurd yet he continues to spout off about how since we already peaked and things are ok....how bad can it get? We peaked already and things are fine!!!! Why worry about any of this or pay attention to a dumb site filled with doomers? (another of his and a few other trolls mistaken carricatures)

The fact is we haven't peaked yet..but this sure looks like a final push before the long decline begins to a lot of us. No one wants to face it nor believe it and significant resources will be brought to bear to hide it. I believe this is already occurring.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Serial_Worrier » Thu 26 Dec 2013, 02:55:04

Funny where I am gas prices have stayed flat for 3-4 years.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Subjectivist » Thu 26 Dec 2013, 04:09:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'G')raeme,

We will be off the plateau well before we get to zero GNE. I think West Texas work shows that a recognized and longer term decline begins very soon, significantly before we get down near zero GNE. Folks like shorty will still believe that its just another dip/bump in the never ending resource boom of oil. Another peak will be upon us shortly as those prices rise once again. Thats one of the main problems I have with him. His "peak in the past" meme is patently absurd yet he continues to spout off about how since we already peaked and things are ok....how bad can it get? We peaked already and things are fine!!!! Why worry about any of this or pay attention to a dumb site filled with doomers? (another of his and a few other trolls mistaken carricatures)

The fact is we haven't peaked yet..but this sure looks like a final push before the long decline begins to a lot of us. No one wants to face it nor believe it and significant resources will be brought to bear to hide it. I believe this is already occurring.


Have had insomnia all night with a nasty cold so I have been watching Destination Alaska marathon on TV. Watching this series brings back a lot of memories of visiting relatives growing up who lived without running water and with outhouses and just how incredibly spoiled most people living in the USA today are. It wasn't hard to find remote houses in Michigan in the 1970's without plumbing, but 40 years later they have become much rarer in the souhern half of the state. The funny thing is even most of the state park campgrounds in the area south of Flint have been upgraded to plumbed toilets instead of the outhouses and soft subarbanites think they are roughing it by having to share shower facilities.

Compare modern suburbanite attitudes with what life can be like when things really get rough and I fear my neighbors will lose their minds on the energy decline slope when mcmansions prove to be too poorly designed to live in with very high energy costs. They are designed to look nice in the modern extravagant lifestyle sense, but they are horrible energy hogs.

If the peak hits and the economy breaks I really worry how the average spoiled American is going to react.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby John_A » Thu 26 Dec 2013, 13:39:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', '
')If the peak hits and the economy breaks I really worry how the average spoiled American is going to react.


if peak hits? DENIER!! Just kidding.

Americans will react just like they did the last time people skyrocketed their fuel costs and began rationing...they will whine, and moan, the smart ones will find a way to make a million dollars selling them a panacea and someone will make a billion selling them something actually effective.

Spoiled comes from enough of the country being the hardy frontier type rather than the whining ex-European type that they drag the rest into the new energy future kicking and screaming, but drag them they will.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Graeme » Thu 26 Dec 2013, 18:16:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'G')raeme,

We will be off the plateau well before we get to zero GNE. I think West Texas work shows that a recognized and longer term decline begins very soon, significantly before we get down near zero GNE. Folks like shorty will still believe that its just another dip/bump in the never ending resource boom of oil. Another peak will be upon us shortly as those prices rise once again. Thats one of the main problems I have with him. His "peak in the past" meme is patently absurd yet he continues to spout off about how since we already peaked and things are ok....how bad can it get? We peaked already and things are fine!!!! Why worry about any of this or pay attention to a dumb site filled with doomers? (another of his and a few other trolls mistaken carricatures)

The fact is we haven't peaked yet..but this sure looks like a final push before the long decline begins to a lot of us. No one wants to face it nor believe it and significant resources will be brought to bear to hide it. I believe this is already occurring.


AP, Again thanks for your response. At the moment, global oil production is steady on a plateau, which the oil industry also acknowledges. What is more difficult to explain clearly is when oil production will fall. The industry tends to be conservative, e.g. the Jackson and Smith paper that Keith McClary refers to above.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ower rates of oil demand growth relative to economic growth, combined with more challenging supply growth, will probably lead to an undulating plateau sometime after 2040, with demand from non-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development states continuing to dominate.


I found Westtexas "Export Land Model" diffult to follow but I understand that the flat production occurs because major oil producing countries (like KSA) also export at the same rate as they produce. After peak, domestic consumption will have to fall at the same rate as the production decline otherwise exports will fall.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ased on the ELM, given an ongoing production decline in an oil exporting country or basically flat production, we can conclude that unless consumption falls at the same rate as, or at a rate faster than, the production decline rate, the resulting net export decline rate will exceed the production decline rate, and the net export decline rate will accelerate with time.


So it's not clear to me when global production will begin to fall according to his model. He says this below Figure 20:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he 2005 to 2011 rate of decline in the GNE/CNI ratio, if extrapolated, suggests that China and India would theoretically be consuming 100% of Global Net Exports of oil in the year 2030, which is 18 years from now.


You say "long term decline will begin very soon". Can you elaborate? I noticed that Citigroup stated in 2012 the KSA will be an oil importer by 2030. Is that very soon? I presume you mean before 2020.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Fri 27 Dec 2013, 04:46:37

Predicting when global production begins its longer term fall off the top is problematic. It WILL be an undulating plateau as we are seeing now. I think we will know when the final, real, global peak production number is somewhere around or before 2020. And that may be in the rear view mirror too!

A key point on GNE to remember....WT talks about China and India as a measure in statistics only. They are not the ONLY countries which require imports of oil. I believe his point all along has been to look at GNE as the telltale. We will get to the point where GNE decline is significant WELL before the point where those two countries consume all available exports. Thats been WT's point all along..with current BAU consumption we dont have a whole lot of time before declines in GNE start having a significant impact on global crude prices. We may be there now.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Pops » Fri 27 Dec 2013, 09:51:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Graeme', 'S')o it's not clear to me when global production will begin to fall according to his model.


Greame, if I could interject, WTs ELM predicts exports, not production.

The thing to remember is exports can rise as well as fall. Though geology ultimately dictates how much can be produced, politics and profit have a lot to do with how much is exported.

For example, US exports were almost 4 million barrels per day in July, that's an almost 400% increase from the '90's, mostly distillate headed for the EU to replace the declining North Sea. That increase started back in '04 concurrent with the NS production decline, before the LTO boom, and it obviously helped drive the US price increase.

US exports.png


So exports explain a lot about local price: higher than it might be in the US, lower than it might be in the EU for example. We are exporting what would otherwise be a glut here to profit from the falling supply there.

But I think it's inappropriate to extrapolate the future of production using ELM. Geology and technology decide how much oil or oil-like substances can be extracted, politics and profit decide in large extent how much will be extracted and are more or less complete control of how much will be exported.

In other words, geology decides how much is under the curve but politics and profit decides the shape of the curve.

When I first started reading on PO I thought the future could be divined from the Mega Projects Database. Turns out that the timing of the peak and the rate of descent has less to do with potential oil than potential profit. My feeling is that we'll never run out of identifiable, useable hydrocarbons, instead we'll run out of profitable and affordable hydrocarbons

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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Graeme » Fri 27 Dec 2013, 17:26:02

Pops, Thanks. There is no relationship between exports and production. So we can't use the ELM to predict global production. It seems to be too simplistic anyway. I saw in wiki that some countries like UK and Norway don't fit the model because those countries have high oil prices by world standards. PStarr, the figure you posted looked familiar coz I saw it in wiki. Thanks. For the moment, I prefer the EWG prediction of a global production peak around 2020 and subsequent global production decline after that time.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Pops » Sat 28 Dec 2013, 08:07:23

Greame I'm of the opinion that the plateau is the peak. Not a very satisfying answer I know, LOL.

Here from Staniford is production, the green line is what used to be called oil, the top lines include all the other stuff

Image
http://earlywarn.blogspot.com/2013/12/o ... .html#more

Here is a plot of oil production from the various regions:

Image

The only areas that look to be increasing are NA and the ME. When the US LTO bump goes away and our line turns down again I think that's about the ball game. The EIA says 2016 is the top for LTO and then 4 years of plateau so that fits your 2020 date.

Lots of things could happen though, 3-4mmbopd of actual oil are shut in now because of politics and could be freed up. The headlines are the economy is (once again) set to take off next year and that will cause a spike in oil prices because contrary to popular opinion, KSA is still the swing producer and they are running pretty flat out. Again from Staniford:

Image

A repricing of oil to some higher level either as a result of the eventual popping of the LTO bubble or in the sooner case, a warmed over economy that drives up demand, might makes some new process or area profitable - I can't guess about that, or, like higher prices have done for several years now; they could shut the economy down.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Graeme » Sat 28 Dec 2013, 19:37:11

Pops, Again thanks for your response and additional insights regarding LTO and ME production. I already knew that the plateau was the peak but I was trying to find out when global oil production will fall off the plateau. I mentioned earlier that the Jackson and Smith paper stated that the plateau will probably continue after 2040. I thought that was too conservative. It seems that the series of papers are internally inconsistent because, in the lead Miller and Sorrel paper, they state that "a sustained decline in global conventional production appears probable before 2030 and there is significant risk of this beginning before 2020".

In view of my posting today in the China thread, it was heartening to see that China is PO aware now that Millers paper has been published.

Hunger and conflict in wake of oil drought

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') former British Petroleum geologist has warned that the age of cheap oil is long gone, bringing with it the danger of "continuous recession" and increased risk of conflict and hunger.

Miller critiqued the official industry line that global reserves will last 53 years at current rates of consumption, pointing out that "peaking is the result of declining production rates, not declining reserves".

Despite new discoveries and increasing reliance on unconventional oil and gas, 37 countries are already post-peak, and global oil production is declining at about 4 per cent per year.

"We need new production equal to a new Saudi Arabia every three to four years to maintain and grow supply," he said. "New discoveries have not matched consumption since 1986. We are drawing down on our reserves, even though reserves are apparently climbing every year. Reserves are growing due to better technology in old fields, raising the amount we can recover, but production is still falling at 4.1 per cent a year."

Miller, who prepared annual in-house projections of future oil supply for BP from 2000 to 2007, refers to this as the "ATM problem", "more money, but still limited daily withdrawals".

"Production of conventional liquid oil has been flat since 2008. Growth in liquid supply since then has been largely of natural gas liquids [NGL]- ethane, propane, butane, pentane - and oil-sand bitumen."


They endorse the conservative conclusions of an extensive earlier study by the government-funded UK Energy Research Centre: "… a sustained decline in global conventional production appears probable before 2030 and there is significant risk of this beginning before 2020... on current evidence the inclusion of tight oil [shale oil] resources appears unlikely to significantly affect this conclusion, partly because the resource base appears relatively modest".


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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Sat 28 Dec 2013, 22:41:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Graeme', 'I') mentioned earlier that the Jackson and Smith paper stated that the plateau will probably continue after 2040. I thought that was too conservative. It seems that the series of papers are internally inconsistent because, in the lead Miller and Sorrel paper, they state that "a sustained decline in global conventional production appears probable before 2030 and there is significant risk of this beginning before 2020".
I think Jackson and Smith (of CERA, home of Daniel Yergin and Michael Lynch) was the token Cornie paper, thrown in for balance.
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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Graeme » Mon 17 Feb 2014, 17:14:32

If Peak Oil Is Dead, Why Haven't Prices Dropped?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')r. Richard G. Miller, trained as a geologist, joined BP as a geochemist in 1985. He studied peak oil matters since 1991, when BP asked him the following year to devise a wholly new way to estimate global oil resources. In 2000, he was tasked with creating an in-house projection of global future oil demand and supply to 2030. The model he created was updated annually through 2008; then the effort was disbanded and he moved on to his present work consulting on peak oil. Most recently, Dr. Miller co-authored The Future of Oil Supply, which was published by The Royal Society (on-line December 2, 2013), in a thematic issue of Philosophical Transactions entirely devoted to future world oil supply; he also served as co-editor of that 12-article publication.

Steve Andrews touched base with him last week for the Peak Oil Review, a publication of the Association for the Study of Peak Oil & Gas, USA.

Q: Andrews: BP has recently said definitively that “peak oil is dead.” How does an oil super-major reach such a conclusion, at least for purposes of public policy dialogue?

Dr. Richard Miller: I can’t shed any light on why they’re saying that today because it hasn’t been their consistent position in the past. A CEO like Lord John Browne clearly at least kept his options open on the idea; and he was the one who started to steer the company into alternative energy. The one who really didn’t have any sympathy with peak oil was Tony Hayward; it was really sad to see him bring the company’s investments in photovoltaics and other non-conventional energy almost to a screeching halt, deciding that the company was going to become a pure hydrocarbons company. That did seem very short-sighted. What’s odd of course is that he’s a geologist, and a very good geologist. You would think that someone like that could at least see that peak oil is not only coming, it’s quite probably here, in terms of conventional oil.



The worst case scenario is that we keep desperately trying to find and produce more oil such that it brings us to a sharp peak. If we get a sharp peak, we would simply get civil unrest and collapse, maybe in the space of a couple of years because that’s how quickly it could be. A loss of 5+% of global supply in two years would just be awful. But if we have a long slow decline in production with slowly rising prices—a bit like being in a war situation—none of the price change points would be sufficient to cause riots in the streets. So, that’s what I hope.

And remember in the meantime, when people say “peak oil is dead,” ask them “has the price gone down?”


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Re: Peak oil is here and it will 'break economies'

Unread postby Tanada » Wed 19 Feb 2014, 07:21:33

Peak or not, people see those goofy stories about trillions of barrels of oil in the ground and think it will all be made available for $3.00 per barrel. It costs $80.00 and up for much of the current oil supply, and as more of the cheaper stuff depletes the average only has one direction to go. Either you pay more, or they will produce less. Basic common sense, why is it so hard for some people to understand?
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