Green Paper on European Energy Security
The problem is not economics and that economists do not know what to do, but that a) they are being asked to solve several problems simulataneously, and b) no one like the taste of their medicine.
A few examples.
Whereas the Japanese have realized since the first oil shocks in the 1970's that their economy is totally exposed to higher energy prices and surity of supply the U.S. has yet to comprehend this in their policies despite rhetoric coming from the President which is too little, too late. The Japanese use 2/3rds the G7 average energy input per unit of output. They have focussed on both the supply and demand sides of the equation by diversifying suppliers of energy, sources of energy and reducing demand.
The US on the otherhand, refuses to acklowedge the need to save energy, so they have (almost) (publicy) ignored the demand side of the equation and focussed (almost) soley on the supply side. Finding and developing new sources of traditional oil & gas as evidenced by the last Energy Budget, which was long on tax breaks for oil companies and short on new initiatives for alternative energy or conservation. As a matter of fact subsidies for energy saving investments have been reduced.
Classic economics calls for higher prices when supply exceeds demand. No one wants to listen to that advice. The only way to curb demand is to raise prices. Tax consumption. Use that revenue to invest in alternatives like public transport. Do not use those taxes to fund road building. Tax vehicles by weight and engine size. Implement road pricing which reflect actual use. Do not punish the worker who buys a more expensive, smaller apartment closer to their work, so that they can use public transportation, and then use their taxes so some selfish idiot can live 30-miles for his job and commute to work everyday in his own auto made possible by taxes to build freeways.
People deride economists because they do not want higher taxes to pay for public spending, so they blame economists when they spend too much and then find they are in trouble and reducing spending and increasing saving would mean a) a reduced standard of living, and b) a recesssion. Once again, economists are being asked to solve two problems at the sametime. If you prefer lower taxes then insist on less government spending. Oh, I know, I have no idea.
If you want to slow the economy and therefore reduce consumption and balance your trade deficit, you need restrictive monetary policies. That means higher interest rates to choke consumption. The medicine is bitter. No one wants it. You may as well blame the doctor who prescribes chemotherapy as being hopelessly out of touch with reality, as we know chemotherapy has side effects and can make your hair fallout, and it has in any case less than a 100% chance of success of saving the patient.
So you consume and consume and over spend to fund your consumption at unsustainable levels and then you look around for someone to blame. I think part of the problem, aside from intellectual laziness, is that you're simply too wealthy and the laws of economics are therefore blunted for you. In otherwords you can afford to be uneconomical. I did the poor a disservice by implying they did not understand economics. I think I was mistaken. I think when you have no wealth cushion you know very well about the basics of economics because their supply of labor is the only thing that keeps food on their table.
And yet another day goes by and we are no closer to alleviating the economic pain of the transition to post-peak oil because we have spend so much time just covering the basics, but we can always blame that on a) the government, b) big business, c) the banks, d) economists, and e) the other guy.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.