by Twilight » Tue 05 Aug 2008, 16:29:11
Here is the problem:
Right now the trade-in value on trucks is their metal and rubber content. They hand over their truck, the programme pays off their loan, they have a few thousand dollars. A few, probably not ten. And that is assuming the commodity bull market holds. So it is pretty obvious they need additional cash on top if they are to buy a new vehicle. And given the reality of living in most parts of the US, no new vehicle, no participation in programme.
So. The funding may be for the cost of TWO vehicles for many participants. Faced with this taxpayer-funded windfall, many will buy another banger, this time free and clear, and blow the rest on booze or one final late mortgage payment. With the number of cars in the US and multiple car households, it is quite possible hundreds of thousands if not millions of people will have a party on the national credit card without reducing their miles driven or efficiency by much. And those in real debt will not get their cars repossessed, and will not participate in demand destruction. A lot if not most of the savings will be offset in these ways.
Assuming participants are handed an economical car instead of cash, many will sell it, buy something with "bling" and repeat the process above. Vanity is powerful.
Also, US domestic car manufacturers do not produce enough economical cars to make this happen. There are too many SUV plants, too few small car plants. New ones are being talked about - in Mexico, for example. Realistically, if the programme were to be a success, it would be partly fed with cars manufactured overseas for minimal benefit to US industry. Cars for which saturated markets will shortly be declining even in the efficient industrialised world. In other words, the US taxpayer would be keeping the party going at Japanese, Korean and German companies for a few extra quarters.
Finally, by the time the government makes something like this happen the patient will be dead, but US auto loan paper will have escaped write-downs long enough for it to reach critical mass somewhere you do not want it.
Actually, there is no finally about it. As a financial beginner I have only scratched the surface.
No, there is no way for this to work if the cost is directly socialised. People have to face the choice of cutting back, moving or going broke for cuts to be made without collateral damage.