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Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 25 Oct 2014, 21:55:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PieceOfMine', 'T')he monetary definition of inflation is an increasing money supply.


And what effect does easy credit and more money in circulation have on prices? When more money and credit is available, it raises prices.

Conversely, when too little money is in circulation and credit is hard, prices drop as competition increases for the fewer dollars.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')It is that simple really. Prices or amount of money in circulation relative to the goods and services available has nothing to do with monetary inflation.


Didn't say that it did. I said that increasing money supply relative to the goods and services available is inflation. It causes prices to rise. It also devalues the money.
Conversely, a decreasing money supply relative to the goods and services available is deflation. It causes prices to fall.

I explained it that way because many people believe inflation is rising prices.
Last edited by MonteQuest on Sat 25 Oct 2014, 22:15:40, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 25 Oct 2014, 22:11:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'T')hat's the "problem," most of the hot-off-the-presses money isn't entering circulation. It's being used to prop up the financial sector's books, to wipe out their debt.

Fed prints money and gives it to the financial sector, financial sector adjusts some decimal points on their balance sheet and newly printed money disappears into black hole never to be seen again.


Loki, We have a debt-based monetary system. All money, save coins, is debt. Money loaned into existence.

The Fed does not give hot-off-the-press money to the financial sector. They buy financial assets from commercial banks and other private institutions which inflates the price of those financial assets and lowers their yield, while simultaneously increasing the monetary base. Usually, the FED buys or sells short-term government bonds in order to keep interbank interest rates at a specified target value. Open market operations.

QE was created when interest rates effectively became zero and open market operations no longer worked.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 25 Oct 2014, 22:21:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'T')he banks simply aren't loaning like they used to and/or people aren't borrowing/spending like they used to, which means less money being created, reduced velocity of money, and an overall deflationary trend. If the hot-off-the-presses money was entering general circulation, household debt levels would be rising, not declining.


What you mean is that if the FED was buying peoples homes and inflating their value, people would have more money to spend. Just because they aren't, doesn't mean that money isn't going into circulation.

Notice the rising inequality? This is a direct result of QE. Easy money is available to the elite, not the middle class.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby DesuMaiden » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 00:37:23

I guess the general consensus to this question is a resounding NO. No, the economy will NOT get better after peak oil. Our economy will spire into an ever-worsening great depression that will make the great depression of the 1930s look like child's play by comparison. Pretty much the answer to my question can be found in this Youtube video entitled

Peak Oil strikes 2020: Oil price spike causes Worldwide Depression and Food shortages

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8j4Tyy5nsQ8

The economy will not collapse because of the peak of oil production, but rather the remorseless decline that happens after the peak. After the peak of oil production, our oil production will only continue to decline. This will result in the economy only getting worse until it completely collapses.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby Loki » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 00:46:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
The Fed does not give hot-off-the-press money to the financial sector. They buy financial assets from commercial banks and other private institutions which inflates the price of those financial assets and lowers their yield, while simultaneously increasing the monetary base.

Buying assets at inflated prices is tantamount to giving them free money.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby Loki » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 00:52:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')What you mean is that if the FED was buying peoples homes and inflating their value, people would have more money to spend. Just because they aren't, doesn't mean that money isn't going into circulation.

No, I meant exactly what I said.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is a massive misconception about where the Bernanke Fed's stimulus landed. Although the Bernanke Fed has disbursed $2.284 trillion in new money (the monetary base) since August 1, 2008, one month before the 2008 financial crisis, 81.5 percent now sits idle as excess reserves in private banks. The banks are not required to hold excess reserves. The excess reserves exploded from $831 billion in August 2008 to $1.863 trillion on June 14, 2013. The excess reserves of the nation's private banks had previously stayed at nearly zero since 1959 as seen on the St. Louis Fed's chart. The banks did not leave money idle in excess reserves at zero interest because they were investing in income earning assets, including loans to consumers and businesses.

This 81.5 percent explosion in idle excess reserves means that the Bernanke Fed's new money issues of $85 billion each month have never been a big stimulus. Approximately 81.5 percent (or $69.27 billion) is either bought by banks or deposited into banks where it sits idle as excess reserves. The rest of the $85 billion, approximately 18.5 percent (or $15.72 billion) continues to circulate or is held as required reserves on banks' deposit accounts (unlike unrequired excess reserves).

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-au ... 90373.html
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby Pops » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 08:50:37

Pointing to the scary "Weimar Boogieman" is a favorite, the only problem is we didn't lose a world war, don't owe reparations, and so have no reason to hyper inflate as the Germans did. What is more, half the US debt is held by Americans; SocSec, mutual funds etc - hardly a note holder the US government would be anxious to short. Additionally, most countries love the dollar, they think it is safe or at least safer than other currencies, which is why it is still the reserve currency of choice after all these years of gold-buggery. LOL

I think the one thing that is certain, is any prediction of the PO economy is likely to be right - at least at some point, because the economy is likely to gyrate wildly. Picking the time frame for a particular gyration, now that's the hard part.

Having said that I'll take a WAG that the basic outline is a recurring cycle of debt deflation and reflation - bubbles - starring private debt - not government debt as hyper-inflationists typically threaten but private debt; exactly as happened in '08.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '(')1) Debt liquidation leads to distress setting and to
(2) Contraction of deposit currency, as bank loans are paid off, and to a slowing down of velocity of circulation. This contraction of deposits and of their velocity, precipitated by distress selling, causes
(3) A fall in the level of prices, in other words, a swelling of the dollar. Assuming, as above stated, that this fall of prices is not interfered with by reflation or otherwise, there must be
(4) A still greater fall in the net worths of business, precipitating bank-ruptcies and
(5) A like fall in profits, which in a " capitalistic," that is, a private-profit society, leads the concerns which are running at a loss to make
(6) A reduction in output, in trade and in employment of labor. These losses, bankruptcies, and unemployment, lead to
(7) Pessimism and loss of confidence, which in turn lead to
(8) Hoarding and slowing down still more the velocity of circulation.

THE DEBT-DEFLATION THEORYOF GREAT DEPRESSIONS
Irving Fisher
1933 (pp 3420


So dollars become more and more precious, not less so. The Great Reflating (TARP, QE, etc) did drive the dollar to a historic low but the hint of "tapering" has caused it to rise quickly - see (3) above.

Cycles are a fact. If the currency is not able to fluctuate, physical assets must, just can't get around it. We've chosen to have it be currency, although it goes contrary to a conservative saver's knee jerk opposition to government control of currency and the evil of inflation - savers just don't want to see that inflation is the flip side of interest. Hence the great Goldbug Evil Government conspiracy to take away our savings (for some unfathomable reason).

Economic cycles will continue, over-investment and correction - but the trend will be downward as the economy contracts over time without dozens of energy slaves per capita providing the surplus to which we've become accustomed.

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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 10:14:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'N')o, I meant exactly what I said.


I see your point, now. The FED's policy of paying interest to banks on excess reserves, at a higher rate than they could get by lending the money out, keeps that money out of circulation. I was not aware the reserve numbers sitting idle were that high.

So, now we have the specter of a huge flood of reserves should lending interest rates rise.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 10:38:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', 'B')uying assets at inflated prices is tantamount to giving them free money.


The buying inflates the assets by making them more liquid. It's more accurate to say that the Fed is "creating" money, not printing it. When the Fed creates money through QE, it does so electronically by increasing the balances of the reserve accounts that are held at the Fed by its member banks. The US Treasury printing presses are not running.

The Fed is buying bank held bonds and it is exchanging them for cash reserves, which can be lent and/or used to purchase assets. Basically making these assets more liquid. After doing some more reading on this, it comes down to the fact that the money the Fed is making available for banks to lend is not being lent out, and is instead working its way into asset prices and accumulating in the reserve accounts of member banks.

Thanks for the nudge, Loki. :)
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby PieceOfMine » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 16:22:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I') explained it that way because many people believe inflation is rising prices.


True!

But there's no need to bring relativity into the theory.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 16:52:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PieceOfMine', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I') explained it that way because many people believe inflation is rising prices.


True!

But there's no need to bring relativity into the theory.


Sure is. Another way of saying it is: Inflation is "too much money chasing too few goods". Standard definition in any economics text.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')o understand how this works, imagine a world that only has two commodities: Oranges picked from orange trees, and paper money printed by the government. In a year where there is a drought and oranges are scarce, we'd expect to see the price of oranges rise, as there will be quite a few dollars chasing very few oranges. Conversely, if there's a record crop or oranges, we'd expect to see the price of oranges fall, as orange sellers will need to reduce their prices in order to clear their inventory. These scenarios are inflation and deflation, respectively, though in the real world inflation and deflation are changes in the average price of all goods and services, not just one.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby dolanbaker » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 17:07:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PieceOfMine', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I') explained it that way because many people believe inflation is rising prices.


True!

But there's no need to bring relativity into the theory.


Sure is. Another way of saying it is: Inflation is "too much money chasing too few goods". Standard definition in any economics text.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')o understand how this works, imagine a world that only has two commodities: Oranges picked from orange trees, and paper money printed by the government. In a year where there is a drought and oranges are scarce, we'd expect to see the price of oranges rise, as there will be quite a few dollars chasing very few oranges. Conversely, if there's a record crop or oranges, we'd expect to see the price of oranges fall, as orange sellers will need to reduce their prices in order to clear their inventory. These scenarios are inflation and deflation, respectively, though in the real world inflation and deflation are changes in the average price of all goods and services, not just one.

The problem with that standard definition is that it assumes that the paper money is a constant, which it isn't. In reality there is deflation as the costs of goods & services is shrinking relative to the volume of money available to purchase.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 26 Oct 2014, 17:17:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dolanbaker', 'T')he problem with that standard definition is that it assumes that the paper money is a constant, which it isn't. In reality there is deflation as the costs of goods & services is shrinking relative to the volume of money available to purchase.


In the current economic environment, the rules have changed. Stimulus isn’t resulting in increased lending and therefore isn’t filtering through to the real economy. There’s just not enough end-demand for loans as businesses and consumers remain cautious about taking on debt.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 29 Oct 2014, 20:25:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f we wait, and do not act, then our factories will not be able to keep our people on the job with reduced supplies of fuel. Too few of our utilities will have switched to coal, our most abundant energy source. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller, more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains and public transportation. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. We will have a crash program to build more nuclear plants, strip-mine and burn more coal, and drill more offshore wells than we will need if we begin to conserve now. Inflation will soar, production will go down, people will lose their jobs. Intense competition will build up among nations and among the different regions within our own country. If we fail to act soon, we will face an economic, social and political crisis that will threaten our free institutions.


Anybody know who said that and when? Hint: his brother made beer.
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Re: Will the economy ever get better after peak oil?

Unread postby dinopello » Wed 29 Oct 2014, 20:34:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f we wait, and do not act, then our factories will not be able to keep our people on the job with reduced supplies of fuel. Too few of our utilities will have switched to coal, our most abundant energy source. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller, more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains and public transportation. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. We will have a crash program to build more nuclear plants, strip-mine and burn more coal, and drill more offshore wells than we will need if we begin to conserve now. Inflation will soar, production will go down, people will lose their jobs. Intense competition will build up among nations and among the different regions within our own country. If we fail to act soon, we will face an economic, social and political crisis that will threaten our free institutions.


Anybody know who said that and when? Hint: his brother made beer.


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