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Will peak wood also doom the human race?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 04:25:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('careinke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') think a half a cord per acre is the amount that a northern forest grows.


Wow, just my big leaf maples put out more than that.
You have trees that produce a half cord of wood in a year?


I have incredibly large maples. But I thought we were talking per acre. Eventually, as my maples die and fall down they will send up lots of suckers to provide me more and more coppiced wood, which is way easier and less energy intensive to harvest. Splitting maple is a pain, not to mention bucking it.

I'm also looking at adding Black Locust, so many uses for that tree.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby JimBof » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 06:20:34

Once you get well west of the great dividing range here in Australia there are places that would not produce that in ten years, lots of places that in drought years produce NOTHING.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby Tanada » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 07:58:12

I came across a surprising statistic yesterday. In 2005 Humans burned three times the volume of wood that they burned in volume of coal, but with the rapid expansion of use in China this is shifting and is now approaching 2:1.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Alfred Tennyson', 'W')e are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby Newfie » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 08:30:16

That is suprising. No doubt charcoal?
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 10:00:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('careinke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') think a half a cord per acre is the amount that a northern forest grows.


Wow, just my big leaf maples put out more than that.

That would be some tree. Lets simplify it and run some numbers. Lets make our simple tree three feet in diameter and eighty feet tall and assume the top if you added it all up would match the taper of a tree. So we have a simple cylinder to compute. Now a good growth rate for a maple is a quarter inch growth ring per year but your in a rain forest so lets compute a half inch thick layer of growth. you get .04 ft( a half inch) times pi. 3.14 to get the circumference of the tree times 3ft times 80 ft. divided by 128.
.04x3.14159x3x80/128 =0.2356 cord
So you need five tress this size to get a cord in a years growth but fortunately more then five large trees live on an acre.If each tree occupied a thirty foot diameter circle you'd have about 62 per acre.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 10:27:47

Here is a picture of my sugar bush. The hillside has been periodically harvested and or tapped for maple sugar/syrup for the past two hundred years.
Image
The larger trees in the picture are sugar maple and about a hundred years old if you count the rings. Notice the green foliage to the right and behind the tractor. That is young growth that has filled in where a large tree was cut about ten years ago and opened up the canopy. On this north facing slope which has good soil and drainage it takes about fifty years for a tree to reach ten inches in diameter.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 12:40:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('careinke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') think a half a cord per acre is the amount that a northern forest grows.


Wow, just my big leaf maples put out more than that.

That would be some tree. Lets simplify it and run some numbers. Lets make our simple tree three feet in diameter and eighty feet tall and assume the top if you added it all up would match the taper of a tree. So we have a simple cylinder to compute. Now a good growth rate for a maple is a quarter inch growth ring per year but your in a rain forest so lets compute a half inch thick layer of growth. you get .04 ft( a half inch) times pi. 3.14 to get the circumference of the tree times 3ft times 80 ft. divided by 128.
.04x3.14159x3x80/128 =0.2356 cord
So you need five tress this size to get a cord in a years growth but fortunately more then five large trees live on an acre.If each tree occupied a thirty foot diameter circle you'd have about 62 per acre.


I was not talking about just one tree, I was talking per acre. Anyway, I'll have to get a picture of our maples, not anything like Pops. It grows in clumps and look like something from Avatar, including full size ferns growing on them fifty feet in the air.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 13:49:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'N')ot trying to show off (much :razz: ) careinke but I've cut larger redwood saplings.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wiki', 'G')rowth of seedlings is very fast, with young trees known to reach 20 m (65 ft) tall in 20 years.

Don't have many redwoods out here.
I have ground I grew corn on twenty five years ago that now has trees sixty feet tall on it. But those are the fast growing emergent species poplar and white birch etc. Not very useful.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 17:48:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'N')ot trying to show off (much :razz: ) careinke but I've cut larger redwood saplings.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wiki', 'G')rowth of seedlings is very fast, with young trees known to reach 20 m (65 ft) tall in 20 years.

Don't have many redwoods out here.
I have ground I grew corn on twenty five years ago that now has trees sixty feet tall on it. But those are the fast growing emergent species poplar and white birch etc. Not very useful.



OK, first off I said Pops and of course I meant Revi. I wish my maples were like his, I actually tried tapping these, but the sapp does not work the same here with this type of maple and I got nothing. I understand that someone is tapping maples on Vancouver Island but it must be another type of maple.

After considering everyones comments on amount of wood produced per acre, I need to re-look at our production. I am thinking I must have over estimated it. I do know we pull at least 3 cord a year off of our 32 acres with the forest mass still building. We get this wood from wind felled trees exclusively.

I am looking at adding redwood to our forest. The predicted climate shift here would make redwood a good species to eventually replace what I expect to eventually be a die off of Cedar and Doug fir. I'm in discussion with the FSC folks to see if it would fall within their standards.

Here is a pic of a couple of my maples (and my son and DIL). You can see the one on the right has multiple trunks (typical). I'll see if I can find a better picture.

Image
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby careinke » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 18:34:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'G')orgeous picture. It seems Redwood thrives in summer fog and warm wet winters. Along the coast here Doug Fir grows at higher elevation, where there is more summer heat. How does that fit where you are?


Well the summer fog could be a problem. I am searching for something that likes warmer wet winters and warmer dry summers. I was thinking, since redwood is south of us and the few redwoods I've seen planted around here grow very fast and vigorously, they might be an option. Cedars (our climax species) around here, have not fared too well lately. This is not limited to my property, but all around the area. I think the recent summer droughts are taking their toll.

As far as Doug fir, there is a pretty nasty beetle on its way. Which I guess shows that monoculture, even in forests, may not be the best option.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 21:10:21

Very nice picture of the young couple.
I've had four infestations take out a species of trees over the years. I would not want to place bets on any one species being safe from what ever comes next. Keep as many different species growing in your woods as possible.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 22:09:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'S')nowy good advice. 500 years of clearcuts, sheep, and erosion are bound to unsettle an ecosystem.

Fact check Pstarr. :
The town was settled in 1794. That is just 221 years ago. Not that clear cuts, sheep and dairy cattle didn't do real damage in those 221 years.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Thu 19 Feb 2015, 01:14:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'S')nowy good advice. 500 years of clearcuts, sheep, and erosion are bound to unsettle an ecosystem.

Fact check Pstarr. :
The town was settled in 1794. That is just 221 years ago. Not that clear cuts, sheep and dairy cattle didn't do real damage in those 221 years.
Who knows how long the native americans were burning/managing the forests for acorn/deer production.

Nobody considering that oaks don't grow here.
There has been only one arrow head found in the town limits. Apparently the Natives passed it by on a regular basis heading towards the salmon in the Connecticut river and the corn that could be raised in the fields beside it.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby careinke » Thu 19 Feb 2015, 03:47:07

The Puget Sound had Oaks managed by the natives. Hence names like Oak Harbor. The natives also started forest fires to get rid of those pesky firs and open up the land to deer and berries. Vancouver mentioned the large amount of smoke on the sound.
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Re: Will peak wood also doom the human race?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Thu 19 Feb 2015, 08:43:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'c')areinke, its the same here in NorCal. So I assumed it must have been likewise back east where snowy lives. Oaks grow everywhere in the US where there are forests

Image
northern red oak Fagaceae Quercus rubra L.

Oaks live nearby but not many in my town and not a single one on my land. Something to do with the soil type lets the sugar maples ash, and beech win out.
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