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THE Hybrid Truck Thread (merged)

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THE Hybrid Truck Thread (merged)

Unread postby Starvid » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 11:01:22

Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consumption
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')nitial independent test results of prototype hybrid utility trucks being used in the WestStart’s Hybrid Truck Users Forum (HTUF) pilot program have shown a decrease in fuel consumption of 40%–60% measured against driving and work cycles typical of the utility industry. The target requirement for the hybrids was a 50% reduction in fuel consumption.


http://www.greencarcongress.com/2005/09 ... .html#more

Excellent! Let's hope the results stand in larger scale testing.
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby FireJack » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 12:03:41

Garbage trucks, school buses, and city buses could greatly benifit from hybrid engines becasue of the constant stop and go. It would also greatly reduce the number of repairs needed.

Of course it would take 10-12 years to replace the majority of such vehicles. Too little too late. hybrids can't save us now.
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby rs » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 12:32:24

All these companies are very quick to point out the potential fuel economy savings on these type of vehicles, but how much extra oil will it cost to manufacture one? Will the extra cancel out the saving ?
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby FoxV » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 12:49:02

and lets not forget price.

hard to upgrade your fleet when your economy is crumbling. However all those cities that bought natural gas busses (mine included), may be looking for new busses soon :(
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby whereagles » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 13:20:37

Trucks use diesel engines and I thought those engines have a problem with stop-and-go (very massive pistons, start-up energy consuming).

Does the hybrid diesel engine uses stop-and-go or is it constantly running and charging batteries?
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby kmann » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 13:31:40

hybrid buses used in downtown Denver

Another place hybrids are being used.
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby backstop » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 15:40:30

Beside the issue of a 10 to 15 year replacement period for such vehicle just within the US, a number of other issues seem relevant.

First, this option fails to utilize viable extant vehicles with retro-fit designs, thus wasting energy in their replacement.

Second, it fails to encourage the advance of non-fossil fuel transportation, implying a dead end down the road.

Third, until we've agreed a global treaty on the capping & (tradable) allocation of fossil energy emission rights,
every drop of oil saved in one sector in one country will be burned elsewhere as energy demand strives to continue growth.

So, nice numbers and good engineering, but surely little relevance to getting beyond fossil fuel dependence ?

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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby Frank » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 15:52:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rs', 'h')ow much extra oil will it cost to manufacture one? Will the extra cancel out the saving ?


Not all energy comes from oil - most factories use more electricity than anything which isn't derived from oil
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby turmoil » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 16:50:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Frank', 'N')ot all energy comes from oil - most factories use more electricity than anything which isn't derived from oil

Coal miner1: hmm, I wonder if a diesel train would speed up production.
Coal miner2: yeah I bet it would help a lot.

:roll: :(
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby Starvid » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 17:05:49

Coal miner3: No, diesel has become expensive, let's use an electric train instead.
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby turmoil » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 17:35:59

Coal miner4: Only makes a difference if the E-train uses much less energy than the coal that the train contains. Oh and we have to have enough E-trains (plus e-infrastructure) in the first place to maintain production (if it's worth it).

I wonder how much electricity the shears would need too? And we need to get to the mines to run the shears, don't we? I guess we could bike to work.
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby Aedo » Thu 29 Sep 2005, 20:54:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('whereagles', 'T')rucks use diesel engines and I thought those engines have a problem with stop-and-go (very massive pistons, start-up energy consuming).


No longer - modern diesels are very easy to start and stop
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby iisthatwhichiis » Fri 30 Sep 2005, 05:25:16

:) Hi All,

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') Aedo quotes:
whereagles wrote:
Trucks use diesel engines and I thought those engines have a problem with stop-and-go (very massive pistons, start-up energy consuming).

then writes:
No longer - modern diesels are very easy to start and stop


It is true tha modern diesel trucks are more powerful and fuel efficient but they are still polluting and noisy. While the Jake Brakes using engine compression as a brake is a great assist in stopping heavy loads it is quite annoying to ajacent propery owners especially at night.

On the other hand, if the greed and politics of electric vehicles can be solved, electric starting and braking of the motor/generator is quiet and non polluting and helps recharge the batteriesd during braking. See Electric Vehicle thread on this forum.
Also: http://www.chorusmotors.gi/exec_summary.shtml
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby gg3 » Fri 30 Sep 2005, 08:08:12

Chorus Motors' website looks like many I've seen that are for entrepreneurial startups seeking capital to develop technology. This means they may or may not have anything that actually works at this point.

Hybrid powered refuse collection vehicles: Geesink (Holland) already makes them. Geesink is a subsidiary of Oshkosh Trucks USA, which in turn also owns McNelius, which is one of the largest makers of refuse vehicles in the US. So there is a chance that these hybrids may become available here. The logical way to do hybrid power for a refuse vehicle is to have a diesel running at constant speed, charging a battery set, which in turn supplies power to the wheels and the loading mechanism. The power consumption levels of these machines consist of intermittent cycles of heavy power usage: stop, start, stop, load, compress, start, stop, etc. etc., so the hybrid powertrain is perfectly suited to the job.

Meanwhile, Berkeley California runs theirs on biodiesel. Right now.
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby Starvid » Fri 30 Sep 2005, 08:38:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('stupid_monkeys', 'C')oal miner4: Only makes a difference if the E-train uses much less energy than the coal that the train contains. Oh and we have to have enough E-trains (plus e-infrastructure) in the first place to maintain production (if it's worth it).

Of course. But there are lot's of good coal mines around. And even if it weren't, electricity isn't much of a problem. Liquid fuels are.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('stupid_monkeys', 'I') wonder how much electricity the shears would need too? And we need to get to the mines to run the shears, don't we? I guess we could bike to work.

What are "shears"? In the dictionary it says they are the blades on a garden scissor?
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby turmoil » Fri 30 Sep 2005, 17:20:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'W')hat are "shears"? In the dictionary it says they are the blades on a garden scissor?

:) the machines that cut across coal-filled mountains are also called shears.

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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby small_steps » Sat 01 Oct 2005, 15:17:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', 'B')eside the issue of a 10 to 15 year replacement period for such vehicle just within the US, a number of other issues seem relevant.

First, this option fails to utilize viable extant vehicles with retro-fit designs, thus wasting energy in their replacement.

Second, it fails to encourage the advance of non-fossil fuel transportation, implying a dead end down the road.

Third, until we've agreed a global treaty on the capping & (tradable) allocation of fossil energy emission rights,
every drop of oil saved in one sector in one country will be burned elsewhere as energy demand strives to continue growth.

So, nice numbers and good engineering, but surely little relevance to getting beyond fossil fuel dependence ?

regards,

Backstop


There is little questioning the fact that these applications are some of the best suited to hybridization.

The replacement or retirement of the vehicles already occurs due to the NPV economics, and the idea that it would be more favorable to retrofit an already old vehicle to hybridize it would be a serious misallocation of tax dollars. There are significant efforts to reduce costs within the drivetrain to get the high cost of the hybrid vehicles to where they are today, which is still significantly higher than the std vehicle. An example of this can be seen in the prius, where the ICE and one of the IPMs share the same casting, and also in the transission, where the planetaries and the other IPM also share the same casting. The idea that the vehicles can be easily retrofitted also ignores the facts that these older vehicles have various parts and control systems, that wouldn't be easily integrated into a hybrid package. Hell, we've got enough problems with the smooth transfer or transition between the ICE and the motors as it is in the new vehicles. Add an old gearbox with worn gears and the additional backlash you'll find there, and the complexity increases drastically, and the performance of the system as a whole would be greatly diminished. You also ignore the overall system optimization that occurs when the land speed and the ICE operation are decoupled by the hybrid powertrain, and the benifits of the reduced engine size, as well as the potential for fuel savings.

Secondly, you must crawl before you walk, and walk before you run, etc.
What system do you propose that might accomplish the duties that these types of vehicles without "a dead end down the road"?

Third, isn't this the way economies work?

The developers don't see these vehicles as a way to remove fossil fuel dependance, simply as a cost saving measure for the customer, and a method of keeping their company in business, and to keep food on their family's table. While the future cost and availability of fuel is becoming more prominant in the decision making process, the adaption by the public is a much stronger influence. A stronger influence may be not needing garbage trucks at all, or at least a reduced need, as the general population buys less disposable goods, and thus has less crap to be disposed of.
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Re: Hybrid Utility Trucks Shows 40%–60% Drop in Fuel Consump

Unread postby small_steps » Sat 01 Oct 2005, 15:28:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'C')horus Motors' website looks like many I've seen that are for entrepreneurial startups seeking capital to develop technology. This means they may or may not have anything that actually works at this point.

Hybrid powered refuse collection vehicles: Geesink (Holland) already makes them. Geesink is a subsidiary of Oshkosh Trucks USA, which in turn also owns McNelius, which is one of the largest makers of refuse vehicles in the US. So there is a chance that these hybrids may become available here. The logical way to do hybrid power for a refuse vehicle is to have a diesel running at constant speed, charging a battery set, which in turn supplies power to the wheels and the loading mechanism. The power consumption levels of these machines consist of intermittent cycles of heavy power usage: stop, start, stop, load, compress, start, stop, etc. etc., so the hybrid powertrain is perfectly suited to the job.

Meanwhile, Berkeley California runs theirs on biodiesel. Right now.

Chorus probably has more than prototypes, they seem to be trying to "mystify" their motors. They are taking a known product and phenomia, and are trying to find a niche for the product, the torque ripple they are generating may be tolerable for these applications that need the high torque density, and allow for the increased heating and reduced eff that come with their harmonic current injections. While the machines (motors) are quite robust, a big question mark is the lifespan of the electrical power converters, and the effects of the thermal cycling on the various components within them (switches and caps).
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Military Looks to Develop Hybrid Trucks

Unread postby jsb1969 » Tue 02 May 2006, 16:30:49

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Re: Military Looks to Develop Hybrid Trucks

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Tue 02 May 2006, 16:47:26

Quite a paradox: "saving" the earth while destroying little bits and pieces of it.

:roll:
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