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Can the world support 15 billion people?

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Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby DesuMaiden » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 01:47:32

Yes or no? I don't think so. Daniel Quinn doesn't think so. There is no way we can double our population, and even if did, we can't sustain that population for every long. But I would like to see someone here argue that it is somehow possible to support 15 billion people, even though that would be a crazy assertion.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Dybbuk » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 02:04:24

It would require some kind of technological breakthrough that we can't yet fathom, basically a second (and greater) Green Revolution. It would probably involve farming the sea, since there's no way they're squeezing that much more yield out of land-based crops. GMOs would probably have to play a major role, though GMOs are rightly viewed with a lot of suspicion right now. And maybe some kind of biotech breakthrough which could allow people to survive on fewer calories a day. Altogether I would say it's not quite impossible, but extremely improbable.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby forbin » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 10:34:24

Can the world support 15 billion people?

yes we certainly are "going for it " ,

what would it be like ?

very like the Irish Potato Famine , without anywhere else to go .......

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Famine_%28Ireland%29

and the Supa Riche will be all right jack

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30830296

protected and insulated from the masses

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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Newfie » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 10:39:11

no
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 11:18:01

I think the Earth probably could, but it would require wiping out nearly all non human mammal life in order to harvest their food regions for ourselves. Sounds like a super dystopia to me.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 11:42:44

This has been discussed here and elsewhere several times. The answer is that you probably could but would not want to as everybody would be living on porridge three meals a day with some grass fed beef or mutton twice a year. And even if you managed it you would immediately face the problem of the population continuing to grow headed towards thirty billion.
might as well stop now while some wild plants and animals still exist. Here is a bit from one study on the subject:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow many people can be fed with the cereals allocated to animal feed?

By 2050, 1,573 million tonnes of cereals will be used annually for non-food (FAO, 2006a), of which at least 1.45 million tonnes can be estimated to be used as animal feed. Each tonne of cereal can be modestly estimated to contain 3 million kcal. This means that the yearly use of cereals for non-food use represents 4,350 billion kcal. If we assume that the daily calorie need is 3,000 kcal, this will translate into about 1 million kcal/year needed per person.

From a calorie perspective, the non-food use of cereals is thus enough to cover the calorie need for about 4.35 billion people. It would be more correct to adjust for the energy value of the animal products. If we assume that all non-food use is for food-producing animals, and we assume that 3 kg of cereals are used per kilogram animal product (FAO, 2006b) and each kilogram of animal product contains half the calories as in one kg cereals (roughly 1,500 kcal per kg meat), this means that each kilogram of cereals used for feed will give 500 kcal for human consumption. One tonne cereals used for feed will give 0.5 million kcal, and the total calorie production from feed grains will thus be 787 billion kcal. Subtracting this from the 4,350 billion calorie value of feed cereals gives 3,563 billion calories.

Thus, taking the energy value of the meat produced into consideration, the loss of calories by feeding the cereals to animals instead of using the cereals directly as human food represents the annual calorie need for more than 3.5 billion people.

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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby onlooker » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 12:08:19

This has been discussed at length. Basically, the Green Revolution has played out. We have exploited fossil fuels to create transportation fuel and to extract food from the land at prodigious rates. Now, fresh water is getting scarce, the land is bereft of vitality (dead), fossil fuels are on the downward slope especially as a economically feasible resource. Enormous population and consumer lifestyle is continuing to inflict damage upon the array of ecosystems which maintain a livable environment and same ecosystems are dangerously deteriorating. All this amid a backdrop of ominous global warming which in itself could bring down civilization and even most higher forms of life in the not to distant future. I would say it is actually fortunate for the future of habitability on this planet that we have so populated the planet that a dieoff is now inevitable and could happen soon. A ticking time bomb of environmental catastrophe is ready to go off. So the answer is a resounding NO. Oh and even if we could the way of life would be miserable for most.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Pops » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 12:11:52

Crop production is not falling, perhaps the increase is slowing but the limit isn't calories, even at 15B.

Eliminate beef, dairy, chicken 3x a day and food food calories aren't a problem. Only about 55% of crop production goes to feed Homo directly, 35% is fed to feed animals and 10% to feed machines.

Less than 30% in the US is Homo feed

Likewise pretty much everything else, much less of the 80% that is luxury and much more of the 20% that is basic.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby DesuMaiden » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 12:41:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'T')his has been discussed at length. Basically, the Green Revolution has played out. We have exploited fossil fuels to create transportation fuel and to extract food from the land at prodigious rates. Now, fresh water is getting scarce, the land is bereft of vitality (dead), fossil fuels are on the downward slope especially as a economically feasible resource. Enormous population and consumer lifestyle is continuing to inflict damage upon the array of ecosystems which maintain a livable environment and same ecosystems are dangerously deteriorating. All this amid a backdrop of ominous global warming which in itself could bring down civilization and even most higher forms of life in the not to distant future. I would say it is actually fortunate for the future of habitability on this planet that we have so populated the planet that a dieoff is now inevitable and could happen soon. A ticking time bomb of environmental catastrophe is ready to go off. So the answer is a resounding NO. Oh and even if we could the way of life would be miserable for most.

Like Daniel Quinn said, if we doubled the Earth's population, we are screwed. Even if we could double the world's population, we couldn't sustain that population for very long without a total population collapse and die-off.

A lot of people think humans are immune to the laws of nature that govern all other species because somehow humans are "special". That's nonsense. All species follow the same laws of nature. No species encounters favorable circumstances and then experiences vertical trajectory population growth (unnaturally fast population growth) without an immediate crash down. Michael Ruppert said this in the movie Collapse.

Nothing grows forever. The bottom line of the movie Collapse is that infinite consumption and infinite growth in population is impossible on a finite planet. You can't double population and consumption forever.

If we doubled population, this means the majority of species on this planet will become extinct. The human population is so great that we overwhelm all of the other species on this planet to extinction. The flesh in a human body is made of the bodies of other organisms. We needed to take the lives of other organisms in order to exist. Human beings aren't made of shadows or sand. Other species need to be sacrificed to support the massive human population.

There is no way millions of species can peacefully coexist with an ever-growing human population. It is either we go. Or every other species goes. We use up all of the resources that other animals need for their survival for our own massive population. Thus by stealing the resources from other species with our massive population, we render them extinct.

There always needs to be a balance between population of one species compared to other species. Clearly there is too many human beings, which results in other species becoming extinct.

The only species on this planet that needs a massive culling of population is human beings. There are already far too many human beings. Let me show you a graph of human population.

http://www.emeraldecocity.com/pictures/ ... losion.jpg

Only towards the end of the graph does the human population grow in a vertical trajectory meaning unnaturally fast growth. We more than quadrupled our population in a little over 100 years since 1900. There are more than ten to twenty times more people on Earth right now then the population throughout most of human history. There are ten times more people than during the 18th century, which was only three hundred years ago. But the amount of resources on this planet has not increased. In fact, there is now less resources on this planet because the huge population has consumed most of the resources already. There are less resources per capita because as you increase the population, everyone gets less. The resources remain the same amount, so by increasing the population, you need to divide the same resources amongst more people.

The world population in the beginning of the 21st century was growing at 1.3% per year. That might sound like a low growth rate, but that's actually a very fast growth rate. That means the population will double in less than every 70 years. If this growth rate continues indefinitely that means, in another 780 years there will be one person for every square meter of dry land surface area on this planet. By 2500 years, that means the human population of the Earth equals the mass of the Earth. Obviously, there is no way we could have one person per square meter of this planet. So obviously, there is no way exponential growth at 1.3% per year of population can continue forever.

The infinite growth paradigm cannot continue forever. Exponential growth is a concept that most people don't understand the power of. Exponential growth is probably the most powerful concept in nature, and it is a concept most people are unfortunately unable to comprehend.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby yellowcanoe » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 12:47:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')Eliminate beef, dairy, chicken 3x a day and food food calories aren't a problem. Only about 55% of crop production goes to feed Homo directly, 35% is fed to feed animals and 10% to feed machines.


I really can't see people in Canada and the US voluntarily giving up meat just so the world can support a larger population. The only way it will happen is if it is more profitable for farmers to grow food for people instead of animal feed. Given that the countries with the highest population growth tend to also be poor that would seem to be unlikely.

To some extent, third world countries that are not self sufficient in food are able to get food aid from the developed countries of the world. However, if population in the third world continues to increase we will reach a point where food aid will not be increased.

The other question would be how productive will agriculture be in the future. There are some reasons to think the world can produce more food than it does now though personally I think there are more reasons to believe that food production will either peak or go into decline. For example, in the US the continuing drought in the south west and depletion of ground water could result in a permanent loss of agricultural land. This coupled with the fact that the population of the US continues to grow at fairly high rate means that the US will not be able to export as much food in the future as it does now.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby KaiserJeep » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 13:03:52

If we halved our population from 7.3B to 3.65B, we are still screwed - we would just suffer twice as long before dying.

If we halved our population again to 1.825B, we are still screwed - we would suffer much longer still.

If we halved our population a third time, that puts us at 912,500,000 - which MIGHT be a survivable number, depending upon how much damage the overshoot population has done so far, that is still reversible to a degree.

125,000,000 is the number we know how to support using 19th century tech without fossil fuels. It's a good lower bound - but populations above that depend a lot on what lifestyle one is willing to settle for, and what tech is still affordable without FF.

This discussion is all academic - until we have a steady state population measured in the hundreds of millions, we are further damaging the planet with species extinctions and human habitat destruction, and resource shortages of all types. This in turn depends upon that die-off being peaceful - that 6+ billion starve and otherwise perish without a destructive struggle or war that further reduces the carrying capacity of a dying planet.

A planet that has in fact been dying for 200+ years, ever since we exceeded that magic 1B population number. Remember that an "event" such as the destruction of the ecosystem due to the overshoot human population may last centuries - as the current mass extinction has, it is accelerating and worsening as the "event" enters it's third century.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Pops » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 13:14:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yellowcanoe', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')Eliminate beef, dairy, chicken 3x a day and food food calories aren't a problem. Only about 55% of crop production goes to feed Homo directly, 35% is fed to feed animals and 10% to feed machines.


I really can't see people in Canada and the US voluntarily giving up meat just so the world can support a larger population. The only way it will happen is if it is more profitable for farmers to grow food for people instead of animal feed. Given that the countries with the highest population growth tend to also be poor that would seem to be unlikely.

No not voluntarily. But as has been proven with oil, poor people can have a greater appetite for just ONE hamburger than the average American has for his 101st.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he other question would be how productive will agriculture be in the future.

One thing I know, is it is heretical to say, "I don't know." LOL

Current crop yields seem to be showing signs of slowing increase but there is no way of knowing what is down the pike. For example corn is about 3% efficient converting sunlight to carbs - sugarcane is 18% so we do know that there is room for increase.

I'm no corny. In fact I'm pretty doomy at the moment but that has more to do with coping with transition than extinction.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 13:21:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KaiserJeep', 'I')f we halved our population from 7.3B to 3.65B, we are still screwed - we would just suffer twice as long before dying.

If we halved our population again to 1.825B, we are still screwed - we would suffer much longer still.

If we halved our population a third time, that puts us at 912,500,000 - which MIGHT be a survivable number, depending upon how much damage the overshoot population has done so far, that is still reversible to a degree.

125,000,000 is the number we know how to support using 19th century tech without fossil fuels. It's a good lower bound - but populations above that depend a lot on what lifestyle one is willing to settle for, and what tech is still affordable without FF.

This discussion is all academic - until we have a steady state population measured in the hundreds of millions, we are further damaging the planet with species extinctions and human habitat destruction, and resource shortages of all types. This in turn depends upon that die-off being peaceful - that 6+ billion starve and otherwise perish without a destructive struggle or war that further reduces the carrying capacity of a dying planet.

A planet that has in fact been dying for 200+ years, ever since we exceeded that magic 1B population number. Remember that an "event" such as the destruction of the ecosystem due to the overshoot human population may last centuries - as the current mass extinction has, it is accelerating and worsening as the "event" enters it's third century.


That is just plain silly, India alone supported 360,000,000 people in low technology hand agriculture in 1950. Barely anything in the way of manufacturing and virtually nothing in the way of food importation or industrial food agriculture. What industrial agriculture they did have was for cash crops to be exported for international money.

Would I want to live that way? Heck no! But it was doable with low tech hand labor in their climate. Projecting that around the equatorial belt you could support two or three billion people in squalor, or by spreading them out world wide you could support a billion or more while keeping big healthy ecosystems in all bio-regions. The idea we can only support a few hundred million with 19th century tech is nutty as a fruit cake IMO, and history is my main line of study. In 1900 AD the world supported 1,600,000,000 people with no industrial agriculture and very limited food export/import between countries. The green revolution was far in the future at that time, and the first natural preserves were being thought about and created within a very few years of that date.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 13:22:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KaiserJeep', 'I')f we halved our population from 7.3B to 3.65B, we are still screwed - we would just suffer twice as long before dying.

If we halved our population again to 1.825B, we are still screwed - we would suffer much longer still.

If we halved our population a third time, that puts us at 912,500,000 - which MIGHT be a survivable number, depending upon how much damage the overshoot population has done so far, that is still reversible to a degree.

125,000,000 is the number we know how to support using 19th century tech without fossil fuels. It's a good lower bound - but populations above that depend a lot on what lifestyle one is willing to settle for, and what tech is still affordable without FF.

This discussion is all academic - until we have a steady state population measured in the hundreds of millions, we are further damaging the planet with species extinctions and human habitat destruction, and resource shortages of all types. This in turn depends upon that die-off being peaceful - that 6+ billion starve and otherwise perish without a destructive struggle or war that further reduces the carrying capacity of a dying planet.

A planet that has in fact been dying for 200+ years, ever since we exceeded that magic 1B population number. Remember that an "event" such as the destruction of the ecosystem due to the overshoot human population may last centuries - as the current mass extinction has, it is accelerating and worsening as the "event" enters it's third century.

Pretty pessimistic there aren't you KJ?
Not knowing what you base that on let me wildly speculate on your first halving to 3.65 billion. With that we could take the poorest half of our crop land and let half of it return to forest or grass and support those species that used to use it. The other quarter of the cropland could be used for bio diesel production and produce enough fuel for our agricultural production and distribution system replacing the crude oil we will soon no longer have. We could reduce open ocean fishing by half from 110 ten million tons down to 55mt and let the fish stocks recover. We could stop the growth of all cities , reduce the extent of suburbs and need only replace and maintain infrastructure not expand it. Probably have a lot less to fight over on the world stage as well.
I don't see why that would lead to doom.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Lore » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 14:17:31

Too many factors to account for other than to realize that being on our current path we will have reached our resource limits across many independent life requirements to sustain such a population.

You also just can't throttle back a population and expect the downward spiral to stop after we have used up our water, top soil, affordable and available energy in the midst of a degrading climate. Along with the inevitable disease, famine and conflicts to follow.

In the past people simply pulled up stakes and moved to where they could exploit fresh resources. We've just simply run out of places to go.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Newfie » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 14:23:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lore', 'T')oo many factors to account for other than to realize that being on our current path we will have reached our resource limits across many independent life requirements to sustain such a population.

You also just can't throttle back a population and expect the downward spiral to stop after we have used up our water, top soil, affordable and available energy in the midst of a degrading climate. Along with the inevitable disease, famine and conflicts to follow.

In the past people simply pulled up stakes and moved to where they could exploit fresh resources. We've just simply run out of places to go.


Yup.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 14:47:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lore', 'T')oo many factors to account for other than to realize that being on our current path we will have reached our resource limits across many independent life requirements to sustain such a population.

You also just can't throttle back a population and expect the downward spiral to stop after we have used up our water, top soil, affordable and available energy in the midst of a degrading climate. Along with the inevitable disease, famine and conflicts to follow.

In the past people simply pulled up stakes and moved to where they could exploit fresh resources. We've just simply run out of places to go.


True as far as it goes, but if the Chernobyl Exclusion zone has proven anything at all it has proven that removing humans from an area allows nature to regenerate with a vengeance. If you do at VTsnowed in proposed above cutting the population in half would let us maintain the remainder with half the resource inputs. It would give us a massive capacity to pull back and regroup.
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Re: Can the world support 15 billion people?

Unread postby DesuMaiden » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 15:00:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'A')ll the weight in my body is not other species. I am a vegan, and besides when the cows and tofus run out we can just bio-engineer them.

Your body is still made of biomass. And the biomass had to come from other species of plants. Your body mass is made of food which was planted by agriculture. And this agriculture that you rely on has come at the expense of all of other animal life on this planet. The agriculture you depend on is from totalitarian agriculture which eliminates all other animal life forms for the sole benefit of human beings.
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