by KaiserJeep » Mon 02 Feb 2015, 19:02:09
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That is just plain silly, India alone supported 360,000,000 people in low technology hand agriculture in 1950. Barely anything in the way of manufacturing and virtually nothing in the way of food importation or industrial food agriculture. What industrial agriculture they did have was for cash crops to be exported for international money.
Would I want to live that way? Heck no! But it was doable with low tech hand labor in their climate. Projecting that around the equatorial belt you could support two or three billion people in squalor, or by spreading them out world wide you could support a billion or more while keeping big healthy ecosystems in all bio-regions. The idea we can only support a few hundred million with 19th century tech is nutty as a fruit cake IMO, and history is my main line of study. In 1900 AD the world supported 1,600,000,000 people with no industrial agriculture and very limited food export/import between countries. The green revolution was far in the future at that time, and the first natural preserves were being thought about and created within a very few years of that date.
No, you must be kidding. India in the 1950's was crossed with railroads and had many active seaports with hundreds of ship cargoes per port per year. They were actively consuming coal and bunker oil, mining dozens of minerals, and over-tilling topsoil which was vanishing away in dust clouds and river silt.
I didn't make the numbers up, they are long accepted figures from various Malthusian web sites that count both the MSUs (maximum sustainable usages) of diverse resources such as mineral and metals and groundwater and topsoil and fossil fuels, and the MSAs (maximum sustainable abuses) of natural systems.
We must assume that the MSUs of fossil fuels and minerals are zero. We have all the steel, copper, nickel, gold, etc. we are ever going to have, we can't burn natural gas or make plastics, we can't mine anything, we are forced to restore every habitat we have destroyed until species extinction ends - all with existing knowledge and tech - that produces the lower bound of an estimated 125,000,000 people worldwide. Note that that figure is between 2X and 3X the estimated human population worldwide at the end of the Pliestocene glacial period.
The upper bound of 1 billion assumes normal technological progress, advancements in sustainable tech, steady and peaceful reduction of population, and the recycling of approximately 6.5 billion humans after thorough composting - along with proportional reductions in land under cultivation, food animals, and monoculture crops.
We don't know how to do these things. In fact, we don't know how to stop growing unsustainably. 1 Billion is a wildly optimistic figure.