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Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Peak Oil Barrel: Peak Oil 2015

Unread postby Tanada » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 10:45:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', 'A') passenger set might weigh 500 tons . A hundred car freight train 10,000 tons and have three locomotives to make the grades. That's a lot of kwhs to strip from a grid in passing.


Electric trains also feed power into the grid for braking on down slopes. Its not greatly efficient, but for every train going up hill you get some of the current back as it goes down hill on the other side.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby orbit7er » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 11:52:39

vtsnowedin wrote
"I just helped my daughter (one of the three) move down to Atlanta to her new job"

I just helped my daughter move by train from New York to Albuquerque!
Actually some of her fellow students from the West Coast had suggested moving by train since you can check 2 50LB bags or boxes per person and carry on another 2 50 lb bags or boxes per person making 200 lbs. We did pay extra for a bicycle which cost $20 when shipped in a special bicycle box. But Amtrak has already purchased and is currently testing new baggage cars in their testing facility in Florida which allow bicycles to be rolled onto the train and
hung along the sides of the baggage car which will be a big boon to bicycle riders.
My daughter did ship 9 boxes via Express bus and that was it!
If you read the book "Train Time" you will discover that historically trains shipped all sorts of huge personal items including of course elephants and giraffes.

Trains have a lot more capabilities than we have been led to believe in the age of Auto Addiction since Alfred Sloan from GM funded Auto Addiction propaganda centers in colleges and urban planning institutes all over the USA since the 1920's.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 12:46:21

Trains have historically had two problems for the average consumer. One that you had to get your shipment to the train station at your expense and then from the train station to it's final destination at the far end of the trip. Every transaction involved at least three people or firms. Second was the natural tendency for railroads to operate as monopolies and jack up freight rates beyond all reason. During the Great depression they charged more to move cattle and produce to market then they were worth at that market making them worthless at the rail head or farm. That monopoly was only broken by the building of the interstate highway system and may be handed back to them by >$10.00 gas in the future.
In the future a modern rail system would combine something on the order of UPS with the railroad itself and provide door to door service. You could try Federal regulation of freight rates but that will probably fall victim to politics as usual and the upper limit on prices will rest with what truckers can do on what remains of the highway system.
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Re: Peak Oil Barrel: Peak Oil 2015

Unread postby Subjectivist » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 15:26:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('toolpush', 'S')ub,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-diesel_locomotive

Duel mode locomotives can be done, as you will see on the link. You will also notice they are usually for nitch markets and light duty.
Interesting that that you suggest using the diesel in tunnels,as this is usually where the duel mode is used in electric mode.
Not sure it would be so easy as rebuilding a new old loco, and installing a transformer and extra circuitry that would be required. Building from new would be more likely scenario. There is not much spare room in a loco these days and high voltage takes space.
If the diesel needs to be running for every overhead bridge or tunnel that the train passes under or through, then depending on the geography, the diesel could be spending all of its time on idle, with many short bursts of power and therefore cutting into any possible fuel savings.


Tool push, if you have YouTube and an hour to spare whatch this,
http://youtu.be/bLp0mrMBRFo
I find it amazing what they did in this rebuild shop.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 15:38:33

GASman you might want to edit that last to say North East corridor and ad DC after Washington. Otherwise you might confuse Washington state (Seattle) for some people that are non map readers. :) And Midwest towns are not far apart. There is usually one just fifty miles or less from the last one. :-D
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 17:01:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GASMON', 'S')orry about that vtsnowedin, got my east & west confused !!

Not a problem. Just thought you would not like to leave it like that.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Whatever, the ever lowering price of oil will not last long. Back to $100+ before long (couple of years or so I guess).

Gas

I think it will be months not years.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby Pops » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 18:44:07

A lot of the "good old days" of rail in America had to do with developers subdividing the outskirts of town and running a line out for commuters. It was an amenity paid for from sales of homes and the fares paid operating costs OK - until major capital was again needed then poof.

The opposite is true as well, lots of those far flung western towns sprang up on railroad land, not by accident but through the efforts of the RRs to sell the land given to them by the gov.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 19:41:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'A') lot of the "good old days" of rail in America had to do with developers subdividing the outskirts of town and running a line out for commuters. It was an amenity paid for from sales of homes and the fares paid operating costs OK - until major capital was again needed then poof.

The opposite is true as well, lots of those far flung western towns sprang up on railroad land, not by accident but through the efforts of the RRs to sell the land given to them by the gov.

Yes and that was a good mutually beneficial plan for the government and the public. After all the railroads had a fifty year head start on the automobile and trucks so were the only game in town. Some of those towns are just far enough apart to equal the range of a steam locomotive on it's tank of water. But it put too much power into the hands of the railroad barons and the corporations they created.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby Newfie » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 20:08:18

Some here would do benefit from reading this.

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad ... ted_States

And this is entertaining...

https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryA ... oadBetween

More
http://www.thebhc.org/sites/default/fil ... -p0151.pdf

And finally about the REA

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_Express_Agency

One of the hings that really did in the railroads long distance passenger traffic was the shift of US Mail from train to air. I can't wuickly find a good article on it. I do remember the abandoned remains of the mail shoots down to the tracks in Philly and in Penn Station, NY. The main post offices were co located with the passenger terminals and these were large operations. They amounted to huge subsidies for the trains which went away with transfer to air delivery.
Last edited by Newfie on Wed 14 Jan 2015, 20:57:59, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby Newfie » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 20:51:12

What problem are electric trains supposed to solve?
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby Pops » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 21:04:52

We're going to switch everything over to PV, it'll be great.

Just sell that nasty old Bakken stock and buy some green PV stock, it is growing eeeeexponentiallyyyyy

really.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby Newfie » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 23:18:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', 'W')hat problem are electric trains supposed to solve?
I believe it is called peak oil? Does that ring a bell? Dingaling. :razz:

Railroad transport is 100x as energy efficient as car/truck. Electric rail can easily use solar/wind power, and doesn't require radical new battery technologies like EV. Electric trains lines don't require additional wire transmission and massive road infrastructure like EV's, just a track and catenary.

Rail is the transport choice in much of the world where oil is not produced, where folks can't afford single-occupancy transportation. (we are not India and will never rely on bikes/motorbikes) The US is not immune to peak oil and had better make wise decisions now while we have an abundance of oil. Post-peak deflation, fuel rationing, and unemployment will force people out of the distant suburbs into towns/cities with higher-population density. That is where rail makes sense like Europe and the rest of the civilized world.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'W')e're going to switch everything over to PV, it'll be great.

Just sell that nasty old Bakken stock and buy some green PV stock, it is growing eeeeexponentiallyyyyy

really.
Pops, you know I am the last cornucopean. I see windmills in my mind. [smilie=5propeller.gif]


Sounds more like the problem you are trying to solve is how to keep the current gig going.

The problem you are trying to avoid is that the current gig is up!

I've spent the last 38 years working on and around electrified train systems of one variety or another, though not usually on the electrification itself. Two years ago I turned in my Amtrak frequent flyer miles, 40,000 of 'em. I've climbed catenary poles and ridden the head end of a GG1, so I have a passing familiarity. While I know folks who are enamored of them, and I have been smitten in the past, I'm no longer one.

They are, at best, an incremental improvement over diesel locomotion. They are a wee step in the right direction.

The problem I have with this bleary eyed adoration is that it is just a sort of greenwashing. By conviencing yourself that our problems are as simple as moving from diesel to electric locomotion is hiding the bigger fact that if you could move all this crap for free, with no energy at all, we would still be in overshoot and still depleting the worlds resources and polluting the atmosphere at suicidal rates.

Diesel locomotion is already very efficient over highway locomotion. There is not a lot to be gained in switching to electric. The big gain comes by not shipping all this crap in the first place, which includes moving crude from the Bakken to Delaware.

To think otherwise is to delude yourself.

Excuse my poor and crude analogy please, but you are popping pimple on a terminal cancer patient. It may be working in the right direction but it's not gonna change the outcome even marginally.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby dashster » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 23:56:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', 'W')hat problem are electric trains supposed to solve?


Peak Oil.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby dashster » Wed 14 Jan 2015, 23:58:21

The built a prototype battery powered locomotive in 2009. They make some incredible claims - it can go 24 hours on a charge and can be recharged in two hours.

A locomotive that could run from overhead wires (and simultaneously charge the batteries) and then go to battery when they weren't available would be nice.
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Re: Trains (from PO 2015 thread)

Unread postby dashster » Thu 15 Jan 2015, 06:23:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', '
')The problem I have with this bleary eyed adoration is that it is just a sort of greenwashing. By convincing yourself that our problems are as simple as moving from diesel to electric locomotion is hiding the bigger fact that if you could move all this crap for free, with no energy at all, we would still be in overshoot and still depleting the worlds resources and polluting the atmosphere at suicidal rates.


Aren't denunciations "bleary eyed", not adorations? I think you are reading too much into it. Thorium reactors were brought up as something with potential - not as a silver bullet - and the discussion went to electric transportation after someone said "We depend on liquid fuel". I don't see where it was being discussed as a part of a simple or surefire solution to Peak Oil.
Last edited by dashster on Thu 15 Jan 2015, 07:18:34, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Peak Oil Barrel: Peak Oil 2015

Unread postby toolpush » Thu 15 Jan 2015, 07:15:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Subjectivist', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('toolpush', 'S')ub,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-diesel_locomotive

Duel mode locomotives can be done, as you will see on the link. You will also notice they are usually for nitch markets and light duty.
Interesting that that you suggest using the diesel in tunnels,as this is usually where the duel mode is used in electric mode.
Not sure it would be so easy as rebuilding a new old loco, and installing a transformer and extra circuitry that would be required. Building from new would be more likely scenario. There is not much spare room in a loco these days and high voltage takes space.
If the diesel needs to be running for every overhead bridge or tunnel that the train passes under or through, then depending on the geography, the diesel could be spending all of its time on idle, with many short bursts of power and therefore cutting into any possible fuel savings.


Tool push, if you have YouTube and an hour to spare whatch this,
http://youtu.be/bLp0mrMBRFo
I find it amazing what they did in this rebuild shop.


Thanks Sub,

I finally got around to watching. There is a lot of familiar equipment there. The EMD V16 engine, are very similar to what we are running on the rig I am currently on. Though ours have been upgraded with turbos and are hooked up to 2,250kw generators. We have three of which two normally gives us enough power for drilling.
An amazing thing about these old EMDs, is the fact they burn so much oil during operation, they don't actually require oil changes, due to the fact of the top ups are greater than crankcase volume. Also If there are any problems with a cylinder, then you can change out the complete "power pack", Cylinder, piston and rod plus the top end in a few hours, and the rest of the engine stays intact. They are bullet proof engines, but gobble fuel,and are not real eco friendly.
I was disappointed they didn't mention the anything about the drive motors apart from the fact they existed. At 1700 hp and built in the 1950, I would presume 2x GE 752 DC traction motors. These motors put out about 800hp each.
They didn't mention any details of the new gensets that were being installed, but they must still be governed by the fact there are still only 2x 800hp drive motors, so this loco has improved fuel and pollution, but not upgraded in anyway power wise, and still using DC, rather than AC.
As for your comment about duel fuel, electric/diesel. You will notice there was very little wasted or spare space in the loco. Any HV equipment will take a fair bunch of room, just for insulation reasons.
Big toys for big boys?
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