by Tyler_JC » Thu 17 Jan 2008, 00:39:17
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gampy', 'I') have heard a lot about the US trying out a stimulus package, but what exactly are these things? How does a government increase or speed the growth of an economy through increased spending or reducing taxes, or both?
Are they talking about something akin to the massive public works spending from the 30's? More Hoover dams, and highway infrastructure?
Sorry if this seems like a dumb question, or naive, but how can a government "stimulate" an economy by spending even more, and increasing government debt?
I dunno, hopefully someone can describe the idea behind these schemes that might make sense.
The government spends money in order to compensate for the consumers who are not spending money.
Alternatively, the government gives people a tax rebate and consumers use this money to stimulate the economy.
Some of the stimulus packages include provisions for investment in infrastructure and education/worker training.
Investment in infrastructure is good because somebody has to build the infrastructure (construction jobs, contracting jobs, transportation jobs, etc.) and it allows for future economic expansion off of using that bridge or tunnel.
Investment in education is also good because it gives workers the skills they need to get better jobs (increasing their income and thus their ability to consume or save money)
Overall, tax cuts or government investment (whatever form it takes) can be helpful in breaking the cycle of recession and bringing the economy on the road to recovery.
In 1961, JFK asked Congress for a major tax overhaul. He cut taxes and the economy boomed.
1961, President Kennedy Appeals to the US Congress for Tax Cut