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THE Stimulus Package Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Iaato » Fri 18 Jan 2008, 14:30:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('patience', 'S')timulus Package? It's a short-term fix for a junkie. It's basically the same as transfer payments, only with the cost deferred.

Definition: Government aid = A transfusion from one arm to the other, with a LEAKY hose.

Bah! Humbug!


I like your analogy. I can go you one better, stealing from something I read this morning.

Ras and others over at Prudent Bear suggested that rate cuts and free money giveaways are like using a bucket to take water from the deep end of the pool and pouring it into the shallow end for the kiddies. Nothing changes, but the kiddies are impressed by the bucket and the action of the water pouring. And I guess you could say that money is still moving. Meanwhile the water is pouring out of a hole in the side of the pool (credit deflation) and TPTB are getting ready with a fire hose to add more water as the level goes down. If it were my kiddie in the shallow end, I'd be removing them from the pool at this point.

Or you could just say that we are using bad money to fix bad money. Does anyone else get the impression that GWB is sitting there with three different speeches, with three different dollar amounts on the poster, waiting to see what today brings? What was that giveaway game show? The Price is Right? He's like a bad carnival barker or used car salesman--what kind of a deal can we make to get you in here?

We just are not going to be able to fix these problems with fixes from the top. It's too far gone for that. Here's an interesting article on the problems with topdown decision making.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')US banks have shown that being in a free market doesn't make them immune to market abuse as well as reaping the fruits of such actions. Their ability to attract capital will hopefully be accompanied by a new humility with respect to financial innovation, but also an acknowledgement of new economic realities that put developing Asia in front of all other constituents. Group of Eight economies are a drag on the world now (Dear Dinosaurs Asia Times Online, October 20, 2007); the only choice for these banks is to focus all their energies on Asia.

Thus, what unites all the stories is the fallacy of top-down decision-making that ignores ground realities and more importantly the integral impact of decisions on each other. The unwinding of one bubble will almost always set off another, targeting areas of uneconomic decision-making. If the authorities in China and India do not wake up to this reality, the current asset bubble in stocks and property will also blow up in much the same way as the American dream has. "


Asia Times-Chan Akya (via PB Chat)

This article above illustrates another reason why all this will not end happily. You can't fix your problems at the same level and with the same thinking that got you there in the first place. In this case, the fixing needs to come from the bottom up. And energetically speaking, centralized decision-making is much more energy-intensive, and tends to be very wasteful, as the Asia Times article points out. The decision-making for the fixes needs to be at a local level and from the bottom up. And diminishing energy resources dictates that that is what will happen, once this structure is totally laid to waste.

Sharon below illustrates a nice model for helping us get out of top down thinking mode, and to move us more effectively to a lower energy world.

CasaubonsBook-The Church Model for Env. Groups

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')We also have to lower political barriers - the truth is that environmentalism is associated with the American left. But the left has been too powerless too long to bring about massive social change in most regions. The nation is too politically divided for that. Thus, for these groups to thrive, they must avoid political purity tests - it doesn't matter whether your neighbor hates Bush or loves him. What matters is that the two of you have common ground in other areas. I don't deny this can be tough - but it is necessary. In some regions, the political idea of environmentalism will be a positive advertisement - in other places, the emphasis will have to be on personal security, autonomy, conserving what we have, saving money. We will need to be culturally flexible to create such a network.

The second and perhaps most important thing that such groups have to do is offer members an immediate reason to work together. There are some of us, who will do thankless work for long periods with no reward, but most of us join groups for selfish reasons – we want to find community, we want support, friendship, a platform for our ideas. We may also care about the larger world, but we get some gratification from being together and doing the work. Churches do this well – when people join a church, eventually they are asked to do their share of the work, to donate money and volunteer, but initially, they are offered something – friendship, a pleasurable worship experience, a meal, religious education for their kids. We need our groups to provide something now, not just hypothetical help in the future.

This is even truer because we are now in the early stages of a crisis, and many of the people who join with us may be undergoing personal difficulties and troubles. It is not feasible to have a “climate change” group that has no support or solutions for the victims of climate change now, for example. That doesn’t mean we have to be able to fix everything, or that we have to immediately have the funds for major investments, but we do have to be able to offer emotional support, a lift for someone out of gas, a casserole for a neighbor dealing with illness. We need to start where we are again. We also need plans for the longer term, but we have to start small, with the ordinary work of human exchange – I think too often, our community building efforts have ignored the importance of these small things.

Finally, such groups need to begin creating a plan for the longer term. How will people in your neighborhood get water? Who has space in their yard to grow food? How will you check in on the elderly and disabled? Where will the kids go to school if the buses stop running? Your first steps should take you towards your next ones – today, a carpool to get neighbors to the grocery store, tomorrow a bulk buying club and a Victory garden group to make fewer shopping trips necessary."


I wandered off into issues of hierarchy and control here, but my main point is that none of this stimulus/rate cut stuff is going to do any good. It sounds like we are almost universally in accordance with that on this thread.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Iaato » Fri 18 Jan 2008, 22:41:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Iaato', 'O')r you could just say that we are using bad money to fix bad money. Does anyone else get the impression that GWB is sitting there with three different speeches, with three different dollar amounts on the poster, waiting to see what today brings? What was that giveaway game show? The Price is Right? He's like a bad carnival barker or used car salesman--what kind of a deal can we make to get you in here?


Uh, how about $250 billion? Do I hear $600 billion? What's your best offer?

Reuters-Romney proposes $250 billion-what a criminal

Anybody here still in the deflation camp?
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby perdition79 » Fri 18 Jan 2008, 23:29:07

This stimulus package idea scares me; It's looking more and more like a hyperinflation future rather than a depression. If the government sends me a check for $800, I'm spending it on a new rifle and some ammunition.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby I_Like_Plants » Fri 18 Jan 2008, 23:35:58

Perdition79 if I get $800 that's probably what I'd get - ammo will only go up in price, and buy your guns used, if you know guns you can come out far ahead.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby katkinkate » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 05:38:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('alokin', 'S')ome years ago I read an article in "Spiegel" that sooner or later the US economy will crash because of the private depth.
And what your government is doing right now is telling the folks " spent more money get more in depth" - this is crazy!
They're telling people who already pay a mortgage down to make more depth to buy a car. This is not fair, they know that lot's of families brake apart due to depth, that there are thousands who never will be able to pay their depth down.

For our family and our friends it was always clear that the only acceptable depth is a (reasonable) mortgage. Incredible buying a car, TV or whatever with money you don't have - everybody would have said you're crazy.


I suppose "depth" equals "debt"? Sorry, being pedantic here.

They are trying to stimulate an economy that is suffering from over-stimulation already. Like giving another shot of cocaine to an overdosed junky and expecting it to make him better.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby topcat » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 11:59:49

Stimulus package:

That would be like Fridays' at our roadside market,
I call it 'poultry' day,
All the hotties get a free goose!
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby mattduke » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 13:24:06

Every Keynesian knows we are suffering from a classic case of "under-spending." This new stimulus package will finally put to rest those ancient "orthodox" views of classical economics. What a glorious time to be a Keynesian!
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 15:19:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', 'E')very Keynesian knows we are suffering from a classic case of "under-spending." This new stimulus package will finally put to rest those ancient "orthodox" views of classical economics. What a glorious time to be a Keynesian!


As yes, because as we all know, Japan's use of Keynesian economic policy managed to bring them out of the early 1990s recession and Japan's economy has been booming for the past decade....

:roll:

Japan's government debt to GDP ratio is THREE TIMES the level of the United States and despite all of this government spending, they haven't managed to do anything but stagnate for 15 years...
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby mmasters » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 18:24:02

Here you go

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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Starvid » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 06:05:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', 'E')very Keynesian knows we are suffering from a classic case of "under-spending." This new stimulus package will finally put to rest those ancient "orthodox" views of classical economics. What a glorious time to be a Keynesian!


As yes, because as we all know, Japan's use of Keynesian economic policy managed to bring them out of the early 1990s recession and Japan's economy has been booming for the past decade....

:roll:

Japan's government debt to GDP ratio is THREE TIMES the level of the United States and despite all of this government spending, they haven't managed to do anything but stagnate for 15 years...

And still, life is far better in Japan than in the US...
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Starvid » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 06:16:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', 'E')very Keynesian knows we are suffering from a classic case of "under-spending." This new stimulus package will finally put to rest those ancient "orthodox" views of classical economics. What a glorious time to be a Keynesian!

Considering that the US economy is built on consumer spending and consumer spending has been built on mortage refinancing, we are indeed looking at a classic case of under-spending.

What's really interesting is why consumption has been built on loans - because all new wealth has been captured by a tiny minority. Since 2000 US GDP is up 15 % while the median wage has been completely flat.

Image

The only way to keep spending up was home loans, and now that they're gone, the economy is naturally going down the drain.

Or to quote Warren Buffet:
There’s class warfare, all right, but it’s my class, the rich class, that’s making war, and we’re winning.

How to sove this issue? Tax cuts for those with the lowest incomes, because they are sure to spend all the money they get. Finance it by repealing the Bush tax cuts for the super rich.

A state backed infrastructure program should also be considered.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby MrBill » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 06:44:31

Starvid wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow to sove this issue? Tax cuts for those with the lowest incomes, because they are sure to spend all the money they get. Finance it by repealing the Bush tax cuts for the super rich.

A state backed infrastructure program should also be considered.


Wrong! The lowest brackets of income do not pay any tax already! And no matter how you stack the deck against them, the rich are simply smarter and will always come out of top anyway! There are no simple solutions! Get used to it!! You cannnot tax your way to prosperity. Solutions have to by necessity focus on the middle classes. They are the ones that will end up paying the most taxes overall (due to their numbers & immobility), and the ones that will benefit the most from either a stimulus package or tax reform.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Gerben » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 07:38:18

I agree that lowering taxes for the less wealthy (or even spending more money on them), would be the best to raise consumption. And yes, the richest would have to pay for it.
A problem is that high income differences appear to be a good stimulus for economic development.
There should be a balance. In Europe we chose differently than people in the US. I'd shift the burden more to the rich, but hey, I'm European.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby gampy » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 07:52:00

My original question was probably wrong. I should have asked:

HOW exactly does a stimulus package actually increase growth quickly?

I mean, a good chunk of the populace receives 800 dollars or so. Or some tax cuts that equal that amount. So what? How does that jumpstart an economy? Does it matter what these folks do with it?

Are they going to buy a vacation to Disney land, or pay off a credit card? Put it towards their mortgage? or buy a plasma TV? Buy a bag of BC bud? Buy more stocks?

How does this actually help? It might give a small boost to retailers (kind of like a second Christmas shopping spree.) Is this actually going to save some jobs? Or put off the reckoning for a while?

I dunno...these schemes seem very shortsighted , and just political.

It's just seems like a payday loan. You get a few bucks now, but pay for it next week, with interest. A vicious cycle.

Who really benefits from this long term? The banks? Is this what it's about? propping up the banking / credit card sector? Is it a way to to bail out the banks without us realizing it?
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Gerben » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 08:14:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gampy', 'H')OW exactly does a stimulus package actually increase growth quickly?

It can boost consumer confidence and boost the economy by making people spend the money. More mone spent means more jobs. Most people won't realize that they will have to pay it back later in taxes or inflation.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')oes it matter what these folks do with it?

Ofcourse this matters. People should not save the money or it won't have any effect. And preferably people should buy stuff that is created domestically. And even better would be if they buy stuff that are getting unpopular in demand. Like SUVs.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')s this actually going to save some jobs? Or put off the reckoning for a while?

For a short while it will.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') dunno...these schemes seem very shortsighted , and just political.

It's just seems like a payday loan. You get a few bucks now, but pay for it next week, with interest. A vicious cycle.

Seems like you understand it. These things can help solve temporary drops in consumer confidence. Like caused by those planes hitting the Twin Towers. I didn't see any planes hitting anything recently.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ho really benefits from this long term? The banks? Is this what it's about? propping up the banking / credit card sector? Is it a way to to bail out the banks without us realizing it?
I don't think anyone will profit in the long term. It could be a measure to make one group benefit at the cost of others, but that depends on what the stimulus package will look like.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby gampy » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 08:29:44

Thanks for the reply Gerben, I wonder if these things have worked before. Someone mentioned a tax cut introduced by JFK, but I don't know if that had a real effect, or was another "let them eat cake" political scheme.

Is there a historical basis for these injections into the economy? Have they been shown to have an effect?

I can see how they might believe that $150 billion might provide a tipping point to give the US economy a modicum of growth over the next few quarters.

Although it just seems like throwing shit at the wall and seeing if any sticks. Do the markets see this for what it is? Panic on the part of the government? I wonder if this can lead to even more jittery markets. Even more flight from US denominated assets?

I can't imagine that these things can be measured accurately, so I don't think anyone will be able to say if they actually help.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby mattduke » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 12:45:55

Peter Schiff has a modest proposal:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')or members of Congress desperate to avoid recession, the takeaway message that Fed Chairman Bernanke delivered in his testimony this week was that a successful stimulus package needs to be rapid and targeted. By this he meant that money would need to be delivered quickly to those individuals who would be most likely to spend, and withdrawn when and if the need for stimulus ebbs.

For those who believe that this strategy is prudent and effective, the debate now becomes choosing the most effective technique to deliver the cash. Proposals include middle class tax cuts or rebates, extension of unemployment benefits and expansion of funding for public works. However, for those who want to engineer spending, the problem with these ideas is that the people who receive the funds may not decide to spend it immediately, if at all. They may, god forbid, elect to pay down existing debt or most perniciously, actually save it instead.

Fortunately, the government has very modern and effective tools available to deliver funds and micromanage spending. Just recently, the Treasury Department launched a program to streamline Social Security payments through the use of debit cards. The same idea could be used for fiscal stimulus. The Government could distribute millions of “Economic Stimulus Cards” to citizens, which could function more like retailer gift cards rather than debit or credit cards. Here’s how they would work:

When the government wants a quick, fast stimulus, it authorizes expenditures on the cards which can only be used for consumer purchases and only for a set time frame. Knowing that they must use or lose their newly authorized funds, Americans will run to their nearest retail outlet and spend, spend, spend. The beauty of the system is that the consumers will spend exactly how much the Government deems necessary. What’s more, the government could decide to direct the spending to specific areas of the economy that it deemed particularly strapped. For example, it might target specific types of merchandise that may be purchased or particular retailers where those expenditures would be authorized, with the political benefits being the icing on the cake.

When the economy has been sufficiently stimulated, the government could leave the cards idle with no purchasing power. Better economic micro-management through technology! The minute consumers seemed to be running out of purchasing power we could have a quick fix simply by pushing a few buttons. No need to waste all that money on paper or ink, or fuel for the helicopters!

The only downside to the plan is that it will completely clarify the fundamental component of any and all fiscal stimuli, namely the government creating money out of thin air and giving it away. Of course, the other negative effect would be higher consumer prices with price spikes particularly pronounced immediately following any additional government authorized spending. After all, what rational retailer would not raise prices during those times in which the new consumers were holding exploding gift cards? However, a few more adjustments to the CPI should take care of that problem lickety-split! As Richard Nixon once said, “No politician ever lost an election by creating inflation.”


Hilarious and right on. Reductio ad absurdum

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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby Kingcoal » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 13:11:34

Are the rich taxed heavily in Europe? In the US, we desperately need the rich because they pay over half of all income taxes, yet make up less than 5% of the population. I'm sorry if a link from Rush Limbaugh is distasteful, but the data checks out.
Link

Based on my observations over the last 30 years, I'd have to agree with Mr. Bill, the rich are smart and have the resources to restructure their investments to minimize any increased taxes. In fact, based on the facts, they have a case to make that they are the target of confiscatory taxation. Mr. Bill is correct in saying that the poor, as a whole, pay very little taxes and I'd like to add that they are the biggest recipients of government handouts. Most poor neighborhoods in big American cities are stocked full of people who rarely work and live on the dole. I have a lot of personal experience with such people, so I have seen it first hand. They are great consumers, spending every last penny between checks on cell phones, trendy clothing, gambling, drugs/alcohol, etc.

Then there are the working poor. These people fall into a crack between the "professional poor" and the lower middle class. Because they work and have earnings, they don't qualify for very much government aid. I use the term professional poor, because I have witnessed, first hand, how such people alter their lifestyle in order to qualify for the greatest amount of government aid possible. The working poor are the ones who should be receiving assistance, the non-working poor should receive nothing but assistance in becoming employed. However, the problem with the professional poor is that they are generally unemployable even in government jobs. In fact, what has always struck me is a strange parallel between the poor and the idle rich - neither of them work and have a lot of time on their hands.

At the other end of the spectrum are seniors. They are generally retired and live off of Social Security and pensions. Better off seniors live off their investments. From my observations, non-wealthy seniors consume little, often living very frugally.

The biggest driver of consumption is the upper middle class. They are the ones buying new homes every seven years and sometimes even more often. The home in the US is the great driver of consumption. Homes have gotten bigger over the years and all that extra space has to be stuffed with something. The lower middle class and the middle class are generally more conservative in their spending. The upper middle class and in particular, the "wanna be" upper middle class are the biggest drivers of the US economy IMO.

Personally, I think that we need to go back to the old paradigm of paying as we go. Our lack of preparation for peak oil has left us with only one real alternative: shrinkage. Our economy is more leveraged on oil than ever before and with rising oil prices that can have only one effect, contraction. If we had planned for peak oil, we'd be in a better situation, however we didn't and we will pay the price for that. We are at our day of reckoning right now.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby TommyJefferson » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 13:17:15

Typical PO.com thinking:

Government regulation of vehicle fuel economy = Good.

Government regulation of carbon emissions = Good.

Government distribution of alternative energy research funds = Good.

Government redistribution of wealth to the poor = Good.

Government tinkering with the economy = Bad.
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Re: What exactly is a "Stimulus Package"?

Unread postby MrBill » Sun 20 Jan 2008, 13:50:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')overnment tinkering with the economy = Bad.

Exactly! Thanks TommyJefferson ; - )
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