by pup55 » Fri 11 Jan 2008, 16:03:13
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'u')ncharacteristically doomerish coming from you.
My bad. I have a cold.
Seriously, if you are one of the jerk dictators that is running one of these places, what do you do? Obviously, the situation is a little different in every one of these places, so let's take one as an example: Tanzania, and think about it for a minute.
CIA World Factbook
You have 39 million people, and only 4% of the land in your idiot country is arable. We did that calculation with Pakistan the other day, for Tanzania, it is 10% worse than that: you have to feed 1100 people per square km in your country. But, 1/4 of this land is in permanent crops, such as coffee, so really you are feeding your population on only 75% of this. It's up to nearly 1500.
45% of the population is under 14. Shockingly, your females are reproducing at a rate of almost 5 kids per family. Your nominal population growth rate is only 2% which means that a lot of these little ones are not making it.
The life expectancy for a kid born over there today is 50. The infant mortality rate is 79 deaths per 1000 births. In the US this is about 5, and in Norway it is 3.5 or something. 8% of your adults admit to having AIDS. The death rate in the US is about 8 per 1000 population, and the birth rate in the US is about 14 per 1000. In Tanzania, it's 35 births and 13 deaths, so it looks like there are a lot of people not making it.
You have a few natural resources, of which the most important is gold. If you cannot import your 23,000 barrels of oil per day, all of which has to be in finished products because you have no refineries, you cannot get your gold out, or your food and consumer goods in. Also 85% of your exports consists of agricultural products, such as coffee and tobacco, which employs 80% of your population.
23000 barrels per day is 8.4 million per year, times $100 per barrel, that's about 900 million dollars. The government is receiving about $1.5 billion in aid, and also is running a current account deficit of $1.7 billion, so you are already spending about twice what you take in, and your energy costs are about 1/4 of your national budget.
To throw in a little more excitement, 35% of your population is Muslim. Also, you have a half million refugees living in your territory, who have escaped from someplace even worse off than you are, if that is possible.
What you "should" do is tell your people to quit having so many babies, and take better care of the ones you have. But, for a variety of social and cultural reasons, you cannot. Also, what you "should" do is demand top dollar for all of that gold and coffee, but you cannot do this either, because you need the income to keep the foreign exchange coming in, and keep what system you have together.
Also, what you "should" do is use this aid from elsewhere, and do some economic development (roads, water, infrastructure) to make your domestic industries efficient, and take advantage of your fairly abundant hydroelectric supply, but instead, you decide to build yourself a big palace, with a swiming pool, and you put your kids in Oxford. Also you have some cronies to take care of (to make sure they stay loyal). Also, you use some of it to feed your population, which thanks you by reproducing even more.
You know that if there is a fertilizer shortage, the next crop will be worse than this one.
So it is only a matter of time before the next tin horn warlord can get an army together, particularly if he can feed them and you cannot, and will go around the countryside butchering the population. Maybe he will be muslim, financed by the Wahabbis (which is of course, you and me via our generous purchase of Super Unleaded). There will be havoc, more refugees, and pretty soon, you will have to leave in the middle of the night and go to your villa in Corsica or wherever, and let the chips fall where they may.
The next guy will do exactly the same thing. I don't see an end game. The root cause of the problem is that the population over there will not change its culture, and the more money the industrialized countires pour in there, the worse it will get.
Silly humans, Won't change. That goes for us too.