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THE Olduvai Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby cube » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 01:30:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'P')starr, that is basically what I was trying to say.

But I guess I need a realistic example to explain what I mean.

Ok.

Oil costs $60 a barrel.

Solar costs, say, $180 per barrel of oil equivalent. (Let's just pretend that this is the case for the purposes of this example).

Right now, oil is 1/3 the cost of solar and I can get one Oil-Barrel-Of-Energy for $60.

Oil suddenly costs $200 a barrel. Solar somehow stays at $180 per Oil-Barrel-Of-Energy.

Is solar now cheap?

NO!

An Oil-Barrel-Of-Energy has tripled in price!

We would have to spend 3x more on money energy than before when oil was cheap. Our society would still end up suffering an economic recession regardless of the fact that we now had a solar based rather than an oil based economy.
(Even if you ignore the relationship between the price of solar energy and the price of oil)

Deciding to drink champagne rather than water because water prices have gone up doesn't leave you better off financially. You are still spending a much larger % of your income on beverages than you were when water was cheap.
(Even ignoring the relationship between the price of champagne and the price of water)
I think you've just hit the nail on the head. I've tried explaining this same concept before and Cornucopians never seem to get it. A transition to alternative power is not an investment...it is a money sink.

BTW if we ever do transition to a solar based economy you can forget about getting "free" services off the interent. Something tells me if google had to pay triple the price for electricity to feed their energy hungry servers we wouldn't have a free search engines and email.

No amount of obnoxious internet advertisements could pay the electricity bill. :roll:
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby DantesPeak » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 01:37:10

In regards to coal distribution within the US, reports are that the internal US coal by rail transportation system is near its limits. Granted that for the first time in many years, rail lines are being extended and improved - but it would be difficult to deliver the incremental coal needed to accommodate a sudden surge in coal liquification demand accross the country.

BTW I am not saying this is a bad idea, just that the infrastructure should be developed now if it is to work.
It's already over, now it's just a matter of adjusting.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 01:43:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jonathan_Hoag', 'Y')ou guys are funny! $500/bbl? Long before oil prices even begin to approach that level (more like around $100 or even before) alternatives will be utilized. Things like Fischer-Tropsch (coal liquification) or nuclear.


Oh, so you think it will be decades before we see $500 oil?

Because it would take decades to utilize alternatives in the manner and scale we utilize oil...not to mention price. And just how is nuclear energy a liquid fuel "alternative"?
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby Micki » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 02:01:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')TW if we ever do transition to a solar based economy you can forget about getting "free" services off the interent. Something tells me if google had to pay triple the price for electricity to feed their energy hungry servers we wouldn't have a free search engines and email.


So true.
Not only becasue of the running costs, but it is also fairly safe to assume there would be significant drop in advertisement revenue.

I wouldn't be surprised to see Internet scaled down to something like the old BBS networks back in early 90s( in a reasonably near future).
More pools of data that you need accounts to access rather than an ocean of information.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby gg3 » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 03:17:06

Quote Monte: "Unless your work is in (whatever sectors that collapse)... Doing what for work (in the future)? Making bicycles?"

Imagine equivalent discussion 50 years ago, speculating about life in the early 21st century:

"Unless your work is in the factories... the machine shops... the foundaries... Doing what for work (in the future)? Pushing paper? Selling second-mortgages?"

Folks, we've already gone through an equivalent shift. Most of the jobs right now are in the "financial services industries," creating, shuffling, and disposing of debt, or preventing people from seeing doctors, and the mountains of paperwork that go along with, and the tendrils of supporting-jobs in industries (if you can call them "industries") that feed off this paper ecosystem.

This is not to say we're not headed off the cliff: clearly we are.

But consider that by the standard of any sane economy, most of the "work" that gets done today is ephemera whose only purpose is to support unneeded layers of complexity.

---

Extreme disparity in distribution of wealth, combined with inability of the majority to subsist, leads directly to violent social upheavals. Thus the choice between fascism and communism. Fascism can only hold so long as there are foreign territories to successfully conquer, and so long as the privation of the majority is either keyed to such wars, or does not become so extreme as to prompt them to revolt.

Seems to me that fascism must inevitably break down into some form of communism. In fact it seems to me that complex societies must inevitably break down into something like tribalism (for good or for bad) with flattened distribution curves, which is to say, neoprimitive communism.

The difficult road, and the one we have got to try for with all our might, is the road of reversion to village scale where the institutions of secular democracy and freedom of enterprise can continue.

You would rather be a Jeffersonian yeoman farmer or craftsperson, than a serf on a mega-farm whether it's run by Halliburton or by the all-powerful state.

The question is whether you want to avoid serfdom enough to do something about it.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby bshirt » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 05:56:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')Unless your work is in the factories... the machine shops... the foundaries... Doing what for work (in the future)? Pushing paper? Selling second-mortgages?"

Folks, we've already gone through an equivalent shift. Most of the jobs right now are in the "financial services industries," creating, shuffling, and disposing of debt, or preventing people from seeing doctors, and the mountains of paperwork that go along with, and the tendrils of supporting-jobs in industries (if you can call them "industries") that feed off this paper ecosystem.


I agree.

The "one" great thing that lack of oil will give us is massively less bureaucracy.
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The Olduvai Theory: Peak oil

Postby Newsseeker » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 09:55:03

The highlight of this article is peak oil. Of ten forecasts done, 6 put it at 2007. Oil increased 4% from 2003 to 2004. From 2004 to 2005 it increased 1.1% and from 2005 to 2006 it increased .17%. These are the highlights of the article. It certainly does seem as though things are coming to a head. I just wish Duncan had said how he arrived at these figures. I also wish he had said more about 2008 which is his cliff event.

Oh well.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby dinopello » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 10:15:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'B')ut consider that by the standard of any sane economy, most of the "work" that gets done today is ephemera whose only purpose is to support unneeded layers of complexity.
I couldn't agree more. with one little caveat. Those layers of complexity are very much needed.


I guess I understand sort of why people say we have all this uneeded "complexity". But many economic and production aspects are much more simple than they ever have been, at least since we have been producing things.

Nowadays everything is made in one big ass chinese factory, put on one big ass ship and destributed to relatively few big ass warehouses where big ass americans go to pick it up and bring it home. The distances are great, but the system is generally super simple compared to the old way of thousands of different suppliers, producers, independent distributors and retailers who generally only sold certain types of products resulting in a proliferation of different stores for different things who often bought and sold to each other as well as the rest of the community. I like the old more complex model better and I think it was more resilient and supported local economies (which were also more complex).

IMO we will need to reestablish these more complex, interdependent systems as energy avaialbility declines if modern civilization is going to survive at all (and of course that is still in question).
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby SD_Scott » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 11:30:24

Simmons commented in his Bloomberg interview that some people around the world were paying $300 per barrel for finished product.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby retiredguy » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 12:06:03

This observation may be somewhat tangential to the topic, but have you noticed how the media increasingly focuses on entertainment? Other than entertainment, the other stories that get broad coverage are those that have a human-interest element: natural disasters, man-made disasters, etc.

Investigative journalism is almost dead.

Couple this with the fact that levels of depressioin, particularly among the young, are at an all-time high. Look at the ads for anti-depressants. My doc pushes them like candy.

Also, despite the recent stock market boom, most Americans think the country is going in the wrong direction.

Do you think all this indicates a deep, subconscious feeling among the general population that something is amiss? That drugs and entertainment serve as a distraction from the gnawing feeling that all is not well?
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby chris-h » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 12:51:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('retiredguy', 'T')his observation may be somewhat tangential to the topic, but have you noticed how the media increasingly focuses on entertainment? Other than entertainment, the other stories that get broad coverage are those that have a human-interest element: natural disasters, man-made disasters, etc. Investigative journalism is almost dead.
Couple this with the fact that levels of depressioin, particularly among the young, are at an all-time high. Look at the ads for anti-depressants. My doc pushes them like candy. Also, despite the recent stock market boom, most Americans think the country is going in the wrong direction. Do you think all this indicates a deep, subconscious feeling among the general population that something is amiss? That drugs and entertainment serve as a distraction from the gnawing feeling that all is not well?

The society works like this right now. There are 4 types of people.
1) The leaders - They get real education they are ussually the ultra rich and their purpose is to lead evereyone. Their motto Since we own almost everything we should make all the decisions. or We own and so we decide.
2)The babysitters also know as managers. Their purpose is to babysit all the immature adults and to make sure that the decisions of the rulers are executed mindlesly by the immature babies. Their motto is cut the cost and make the most profit.Politicians,advertisers and priests belong to this class
3) The immature adults also know as six pack joe and jane. Their purpose in life is to produce,consume,obey,reproduce but most of all to behave like little babies for all their lifes never accepting responsibility for their actions and never organising toghether to change anything. Their motto is mine is bigger than yours (mine =pe*us or suv or house or diamond or anything that money can buy)
4)The fourth class are the troublemakers (like the people that publish peak oil or pirate bay as an example :) :joke: )

Now for your question .
If with general population you mean no 3 well yes
It is that damn intrernet that make them restless.
It was so good for no 1 and 2 when all that existed was the TV drug.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby grabby » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 14:46:25

When the class two can't fulfill the class three obligations, the class three will get up, and take over the class two positions, houses, and goods.
much easier than starving.
Problem is class one and class two really think we are going to be ok with technology.
they will be blindsided and loose control of their immature children.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 20:38:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'Q')uote Monte: "Unless your work is in (whatever sectors that collapse)... Doing what for work (in the future)? Making bicycles?"

Imagine equivalent discussion 50 years ago, speculating about life in the early 21st century:

"Unless your work is in the factories... the machine shops... the foundaries... Doing what for work (in the future)? Pushing paper? Selling second-mortgages?"

Folks, we've already gone through an equivalent shift.


We have never gone through, nor will we ever go through a shift again like the one that is coming.

Here, we are talking about cutting out many aspects of our economy because we don't have the energy for all of them. Then, all we have to do is shift to new aspects?

Where will the energy come from for these new aspects?

It will have to come from a further reduction in your standard of living and a willingness to do manual labor for a fraction of what you now earn.

It takes energy "to shift."
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby AirlinePilot » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 00:03:21

What Monte just said I believe to be the single most important part of what is coming. I dont believe mankind has faced a problem of this magnitude since we climbed out of the primordial soup.

This is what is going to make it so ugly. No where do more than a small fraction of us understand that things can and likely will go very far south of where they are now. I just dont see the large majority of folks, even really bright ones, grasping what might go down. Its because of this very reason, the inability to acknowledge that things could get so ugly compared to what we have, that will make the fall harder than it needs to be. Its a failing of Western civilization, the thought that we are somehow invinceable and nothing bad on a grand scale could possibly happen to homo sapiens.

We will flail away at more expensive and dwindling energy supplies as oil marches down the back side of the slope. We'll do it because we dont believe, we WONT BELIEVE. that this could happen. Modern man should be able to get through this with technology and ingenuity they'll say(and they're doing it now too). I see it every day and I fear it almost more than depletion itself.

Its going to cripple us for the real work over the long haul.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby NWMossBack » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 03:11:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', ' ')This is what is going to make it so ugly.


Many people here have reached this conclusion as well, but how can you be so sure? When you say "ugly" I assume you mean the Mad Max end of civilization scenario anticipated by the doomer camp, or simply a slow and agonizing decline back to pre-industrial society. The only menu choices are violence or despair.

I have been very impressed with the amount of research people put into their analysis of the PO issues, an I am fully convinced that nothing on the horizon can replace oil. This year or next I believe the economy and currency of many countries could crash when it becomes obvious that energy supply will not meet demand.

Then what? Has anyone looked into the dynamics of societies faced with those sorts of challenges? Yes I know oil is unique, is used for everything, and nothing else has the energy density, etc. etc. no need to re-hash all that. But faced with an initial shortfall of just a few percent, isn't it possible we will pick ourselves up after the initial shock and finally get to work on the problem? Isn't it possible that after 20 or 30 years of declining energy we are able to harness some new source of energy for growth, or develop a new sustainable economic model? This line of reasoning seems to be verboten around here, but I don't see the same quality of research used to argue against it as is employed against PO doubters.

We face a grave challenge to be sure, and I am not all that optimistic that we will find a solution, ever. But it seems overly pessimistic and somewhat dogmatic to insist there is no chance at all.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby AirlinePilot » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 04:14:47

Oh, I dont think its going to be a total case of "no chance at all". I also definitely do not believe we will go Mad Max either.

What I see happening is a (hopefully) slow economic contraction which leaves us in a depression like state across the globe sometime within the next 5-7 years. Thats just a hunch really and Im not basing it on any real analysis other than what i have learned right in these forums.

Its depressing and ugly because of what i mentioned. I just do not see anything good coming from the results of peak. Maybe far down the road, like 20-30 years we may have figured out a way to be somewhat sustainable, but I doubt it. The path from now to then is going to be rocky at best.

I just don't see how it could be smooth. We are not getting out of this without some serious pain IMHO.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby hi-fiver » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 04:38:35

Major change is in the air, no doubt. How things unfold is a matter of timing. Some events are predictable, like peak oil or climate change; but it is the sequence that these events occur that prime the pump of prognosticators. What if our housing market imploded as seriously as some speculate. Who holds all these morgage backed securities? Could major players include foreign interests? China holds major US debt... Could we see 20 million Chineese moving into recently vacated US homes due to forclosures? Just a thought.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby Jonathan_Hoag » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 11:35:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '
')
You must understand the meaning of that statement you just made.

Wow, water got really expensive! Now I guess I have to make soup with champagne! Good thing champagne is so cheap!:roll:


No, not quite. If water gets expensive it provides incentive to get more water from different sources, such as deep wells, desalination, recycling. Similar thing with energy.
And while water is unique (i.e. you can't substitute a different substance for the job), oil isn't. That makes it easier.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')It's a logical fallacy that just because one item gets more expensive that the substitutes for that item will be inexpensive.


It is a logical fallacy that just because one item gets scarce that it will continue to climb without any sort of replacement by emerging technologies. $500 oil is not possible because the alternatives are much cheaper than than. So the market caps the price a resource can attain.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')If the price of corn goes up to the point where it would be less expensive to eat steak, I'm still paying more for food regardless of the relative costs of the two items.


Corn gets more expensive, so you switch to wheat and hay. You develop technology to increase corn yields to control price. What you don't do is start fantasizing about the imminent collapse of the corn and steak easting civilization.
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby Jonathan_Hoag » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 11:45:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', ' ')think what Tyler_JC is trying to say is that the cost of everything is pegged to the cost of petroleum.


While there is some linkage, but it is not as strong as "everything is pegged" nor is it necessary. You need some oil products to build a coal liquification plant, but after that you use can products from your plant. So if the price of oil goes high it will increase the transition costs, but the transition costs would be well worth it. Not that I think the price of oil will go sky high anytime soon, mind you.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')This infrastructure, this entire society and all its tools depend on petroleum.


Nonsense. There are plenty of electrical infrastructure, industrial tools etc., and almost no oil is used for electricity.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
') You will never be able to make F-T coal cheaply. It will always be just too expensive to use.


There is no reason to use oil to make F-T work. I see no strong linkage between price of oil and price of F-T product.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The Germans couldn't swing it in WWII and the South Africans couldn't during aparthied. What makes you believe we can pull it off?


Actually the process worked pretty nicely both in Nazi Germany and in SA. Both countries failed for reasons other than F-T.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Know how? This nation full of knownothings don't know shite :lol:

Anti-Americanism is rampant among doomers. I wonder if you people are willing to eat crow when 2008 rolls around and the lights are still on...
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Re: The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent

Postby NWMossBack » Tue 13 Feb 2007, 11:50:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'O')h, I dont think its going to be a total case of "no chance at all". I also definitely do not believe we will go Mad Max either.

What I see happening is a (hopefully) slow economic contraction which leaves us in a depression like state across the globe sometime within the next 5-7 years. Thats just a hunch really and Im not basing it on any real analysis other than what i have learned right in these forums.

Its depressing and ugly because of what i mentioned. I just do not see anything good coming from the results of peak. Maybe far down the road, like 20-30 years we may have figured out a way to be somewhat sustainable, but I doubt it. The path from now to then is going to be rocky at best.

I just don't see how it could be smooth. We are not getting out of this without some serious pain IMHO.


OK, I read too much into "ugly". You actually qualify as an optimist in the spectrum of PO awareness!

So my comments are directed more towards those inclined to posting in the "gun thread". Why does violence seem inevitable? I'm buying ammo also cause you just never know, but it seems like a low probability outcome.
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