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THE Ghawar Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby jdmartin » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 02:50:44

For me, the actual "peaking" of oil production is not as important as peak cheap oil, which I believe we've reached. Even if these finds could add a couple of million barrels per day to supply, it's only going to ramp up the ability of another few million or tens of millions of Chinese, Indians, Vietnames, etc to drive cars, crank up manufacturing, and generally burn it up as fast as it can be brought online.

On a side note, there's not a whole lot of positive to be gained by people believing that there's always going to be "another solution" or "millions more" out there - we'll just crank up the destruct-o-meter another few pegs as we assist in the acceleration of global warming, massive resource depletion & extinctions. I love a hot shower and taking a drive as much as the next person, but I think an orderly shutdown is preferable to all-out oil warfare. Because the bottom line is at some point, whether next week, next year, or next decade, or longer, we're going to hit a point of declining returns. If we've brought another 10 million barrels per day of users online when we hit that mark, it's just going to be that much more painful.
After fueling up their cars, Twyman says they bowed their heads and asked God for cheaper gas.There was no immediate answer, but he says other motorists joined in and the service station owner didn't run them off.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Valdemar » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 13:15:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oil-Finder', 'L')onger being . . . "several years." Oil production in the Bakken is *already* increasing, but the play is still in its infancy so there's still a lot of room for it to increase. It'll be a gradual process.

And final output rates? It doesn't matter if it's only making up for declines elsewhere.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')h. If you're going to use sarcasm you should use the :roll:

I don't see why I should do that for someone above the age of 10. It was obvious enough.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nother peak oiler dismissal, minimization and excuse. :roll:

Oh hey, what a great rebuttal.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')unny you should mention China. It's not as if the Chinese are just sitting there, sipping away at the world's oil without doing exploration and development of their own. In fact, according to one Chinese academic they may be sitting on their own large reserves. India is doing the same, with some initial success.

Great. Let me know when they're pumping it. "Massive" potential oil discoveries are two a penny and it's not stopped demand outstripping supply so far.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby shortonoil » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 16:21:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he usual peak oiler minimization.

There are few people here that would not admit that there is a gigantic amount of oil left in the ground. 4.5 trillion barrels of it, by last estimate. The problem with it is that the available energy content of most of that oil is insufficient to justify getting it out of the ground. So big deal, if some one finds 300 billion or a trillion barrels, if you can’t extract it, it is not usable - period.

If you can find one major field, and provide the numbers to back up the claim that it is a commercially viable project, please let us all know. We will be very happy to hear about it. None of us are really ecstatic about the end of the modern world. In the mean time take your trumped up, tabloid crap and find some other activity, like knitting, or take a course in thermodynamics.

I could have been reading something intelligent, like the Energy Bulletin, while I was wasting my time responding to your stupid BS. This is starting to remind me of what you would expect to hear from a Jehovah Witness on steroids.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby TheDude » Sat 15 Dec 2007, 16:26:17

Elm Coulee Field at searchanddiscovery.com. OF linked to the Bakken formation on this site.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')rom wells drilled to date, the field is expected to produce in excess of 270 million bbls of oil from an area of over 550 square miles. The field is currently producing over 1.7 million barrels of oil per month (55,000+ bbls/day) and has produced over 33 million barrels of oil since its discovery in 2000. Current and planned exploratory drilling activity may expand the limits of the field dramatically.

Sounds like this field will be in service for a while. If it averages 20 mbpy it might be 15 years or so before peaking.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Elm Coulee Summary
In less than 6 years since discovery (through March, 2006), cumulative oil production ~ 32 million bbls
Average monthly oil production rate (January, 2006) ~ 1.6 million bbls (March, 2006) from ~ 350 wells
Field daily production rate ~ 53,000 bbls/day (per well ~ 152 BOPD)
Currently ~ 20 rigs drilling continuously
Covers Approximately 530 square miles to date
Ultimate recovery >250 million barrels of oil (at 500,000+/- BO)/sq mi)
+ Estimated >300BCFG (est average GOR 1,200 over life)


350 wells spread over 530 miles[sup]2[/sup]. That covers a good deal of Richland County:Image
Would really like to see a statistical analysis of the Bakken's discovery potential. You need 100 Elm Coulees to come up to US conventional production, 350 wells each would be maybe $8 billion? $2 million a well. Yipes, let's settle for $2 billion and 1.25 mbpd. This is good LSC. Lot better than messes like tar or shale. I think of it as the oil equivalent of a savings bond.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby shortonoil » Sun 16 Dec 2007, 00:30:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'W')ould really like to see a statistical analysis of the Bakken's discovery potential. You need 100 Elm Coulees to come up to US conventional production, 350 wells each would be maybe $8 billion? $2 million a well.

You would also need 314 Elm Coulees to replace current US imports. Using the development cost of these fields, it would require $2.5 trillion to bring these hypothetical fields on online. Even if the US had untapped reserves of this size, it is doubtful that with the present economic unraveling that is occurring, that we could even fund such a venture.
That is a true indication that Peak Oil is here.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sun 16 Dec 2007, 03:46:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', '
')Would really like to see a statistical analysis of the Bakken's discovery potential.

The USGS is currently doing a study to verify (or not) what several other geologists have said.

In 1999 Leigh Price (at the Denver USGS) did an in-depth study on the Bakken, after several others before him had started to realize there might be lots more oil there than previously thought. He was the one who came up with the 217-506 (or whatever) billion barrel estimate. However he passed away in 2000 before he had the chance to publish it. Somebody else, however, took his work and put it on his website. It's all here:
http://www.undeerc.org/price/
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sun 16 Dec 2007, 03:56:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonoil', 'T')here are few people here that would not admit that there is a gigantic amount of oil left in the ground. 4.5 trillion barrels of it, by last estimate. The problem with it is that the available energy content of most of that oil is insufficient to justify getting it out of the ground. So big deal, if some one finds 300 billion or a trillion barrels, if you can’t extract it, it is not usable - period.

Yeah well, they're already extracting the Bakken. So your point is . . .?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f you can find one major field, and provide the numbers to back up the claim that it is a commercially viable project, please let us all know. We will be very happy to hear about it. None of us are really ecstatic about the end of the modern world. In the mean time take your trumped up, tabloid crap and find some other activity, like knitting, or take a course in thermodynamics.

Well let's see . . .Marathon oil has leased 200,000 acres in the Bakken and plans 300+ more wells over the next few years: link

Up on the Canada side of the play, Crescent Point Energy is about to spend some big bucks there: link
If it weren't commercially viable, why are all these companies (and there are more than just those 2) willing to pony up so many resources toward it?
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby static66 » Sun 16 Dec 2007, 11:47:17

Oil Finder, you are a feisty cornucopian with the finish of "It's at least another Ghawar" at the end of some of your posts.... the point your not seeing is that we will need another Ghawar right now to keep levels current with Ghawar obviously in decline. That only prolongs things a short time and your unabashed infatuation with our drilling technology advancements in the near future are only hopes at this time.... surely we will get better at getting the blood out of her but she is dying and we will surely feel her wrath.
You must be feeling it now wherever it is that you live..... It's all connected.
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sun 16 Dec 2007, 21:19:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('static66', 'O')il Finder, you are a feisty cornucopian with the finish of "It's at least another Ghawar" at the end of some of your posts.... the point your not seeing is that we will need another Ghawar right now to keep levels current with Ghawar obviously in decline. That only prolongs things a short time and your unabashed infatuation with our drilling technology advancements in the near future are only hopes at this time.... surely we will get better at getting the blood out of her but she is dying and we will surely feel her wrath.
You must be feeling it now wherever it is that you live..... It's all connected.

Why does it matter if the oil from this Bakken formation can get up to, say, 1 or 2 million b/d starting tomorrow, or not until 5 or 10 years from now?

If you are right and Ghawar is starting to decline "right now," and if production from the Bakken can't make up for this decline "right now," all that means is that over the short term there will be supply shortages, but over the long term the increased supply from the Bakken can compensate.

Here is a (crude) graph I drew illustrating two scenarios. The top one is what you guys keep saying "must" occur to stave of peak oil and Ghawar's decline . . . you keep saying production from the Bakken or some other source must compensate RIGHT NOW or we face peak oil!

This is absurd. As the bottom graph illustrates, even if a source like the Bakken can't fully compensate for Ghawar RIGHT NOW, that does not mean peak oil will occur, all it means is a temporary supply crunch. Big deal.

Image
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Re: Ghawar field reserves decline overstated, survey says

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Sun 16 Dec 2007, 21:22:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'A')NYWAY YOU CHANGED THE SUBJECT. CARE TO DISCUSS GHAWAR? OR IS THAT ABOVE YOUR HEAD?

It was not me who changed the subject, it was you in your very first post in this thread when you asked, "got substitutes?"
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WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 05 May 2008, 22:21:59

Ghawar is being viewed from space to analyze how fast depletion is occurring. There are mixed conclusions about what the satellites have found, with Matt Simmons saying satellite imagery is not very useful as the Twilight in the Desert occurs.

Image


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')racking Saudi Oil From Space
Satellites Check Big Field's Health;
Jitters Over Supply
By NEIL KING JR.
May 6, 2008

At a time of high anxiety over soaring fuel prices and scarce supplies, oil analysts are resorting to satellite imagery to crack one of the industry's biggest unknowns -- whether Saudi Arabia's massive Ghawar field is slipping into depleted old age.

Saudi Arabia has long contended that its famed Ghawar field, responsible for around 7% of global supply, remains in fine shape and will continue to churn out around five million barrels a day for years.

But Saudi Arabia doesn't publish data to back that up. Skeptical analysts in the West insist the field is in decline, an event they say presages a peak in world oil production.

Analysts at Sanford C. Bernstein Ltd., a New York-based investment research firm, just spent months trying to resolve the debate. Their tools? Cameras fixed to satellites that hover miles above the Saudi desert.

Combing through dozens of high-resolution satellite images of Ghawar going back to 2001, the Bernstein team has concluded in a study sent to clients at the end of April that only part of the vast field "is suffering signs of old age." On the whole, Bernstein says, the field "is being properly managed" and is experiencing only "mild production-decline rates at worst."

Critics of the study, including some who have crunched their own overhead imagery, say the Bernstein study is insufficient and the debate over Ghawar's health is far from over.

"This is junk science," says Houston investment banker Matthew Simmons, who insists that only detailed, on-the-ground records can speak to the field's real condition. Mr. Simmons's 2005 book, "Twilight in the Desert," cited technical papers to argue that Ghawar and Saudi Arabia's other giant fields were showing signs of increasing stress and would soon slip into decline. Mr. Simmons is a well-known proponent of the theory that world-wide oil production may already have hit its all-time peak.

One skeptical sleuth doing similar work is a hobbyist in Seattle who keeps a Web site called Satellite O'er The Desert and works under the pseudonym of Joules Burn. Using detailed images from Google Earth, the Web site has chronicled what it calls a "remarkable" uptick in drilling across large swaths of Ghawar.

The Web site's assessment so far is that Aramco is engaged in a massive redrilling of Ghawaras part of a "constant struggle to maintain the field's current production level."



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Re: WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby copious.abundance » Mon 05 May 2008, 23:19:10

Um, that not's the WSJ saying that satellites are seeing a decline in Ghawar, that's the opinion of one of the people in the article saying that satellites indicate Ghawar is declining.

I read that article when it came out in the paper. It did not conclude that Ghawar is declining, only that there is disagreement on the matter.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')ombing through dozens of high-resolution satellite images of Ghawar going back to 2001, the Bernstein team has concluded in a study sent to clients at the end of April that only part of the vast field "is suffering signs of old age." On the whole, Bernstein says, the field "is being properly managed" and is experiencing only "mild production-decline rates at worst."
Last edited by copious.abundance on Mon 05 May 2008, 23:47:36, edited 1 time in total.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby Leanan » Mon 05 May 2008, 23:38:14

Joules Burn (of the Satellite O'er the Desert blog, mentioned at the end of the article) had some sharp criticisms of Bernstein's work. He says they got the boundaries of Ghawar wrong. Also, they used a computer to analyze the images and count wells, and it did a terrible job.

He's probably going to write a post about it, either at his blog or at TOD (or both).
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Re: WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby Leanan » Mon 05 May 2008, 23:39:41

He's got a response he wrote back in January, here.
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Re: WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby JohnDenver » Tue 06 May 2008, 02:59:49

Matt Simmons' critique of Saudi Arabia has been totally discredited. He's been sounding the alarm about KSA going over a cliff since 2003. Meanwhile, here's the actual stats from the EIA:

2003: 8.8mbd
2004: 9.1mbd
2005: 9.6mbd
2006: 9.2mbd
2007: 8.7mbd

Saudi oil production has been steadily rising since Feb. 2007 and currently stands at 9.2mbd. No cliff. No decline. Production rising. Just another boring day in the desert.
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Re: WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby americandream » Tue 06 May 2008, 05:33:59

The thread title is misleading.
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Re: WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby Leanan » Tue 06 May 2008, 11:25:56

This article is now out from behind the paywall.
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Re: WSJ: Satellites See Decline in Massive Ghawar Field

Unread postby PeakingAroundtheCorner » Tue 06 May 2008, 11:57:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'M')att Simmons' critique of Saudi Arabia has been totally discredited. He's been sounding the alarm about KSA going over a cliff since 2003. Meanwhile, here's the actual stats from the EIA:

2003: 8.8mbd
2004: 9.1mbd
2005: 9.6mbd
2006: 9.2mbd
2007: 8.7mbd

Saudi oil production has been steadily rising since Feb. 2007 and currently stands at 9.2mbd. No cliff. No decline. Production rising. Just another boring day in the desert.


Hey JD, you refer to Saudi Arabia as a whole in your production numbers. This article addresses Ghawar's output. So, whip out the Ghawar output numbers. please, to make your point.

A few smaller projects bought on line here and there doesn't address, nor make up for, losses from Ghawar versus the lifespan of new fields. Also, your final figure for 2007 shows a 500,000 bpd decrease in production. Please explain.
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