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THE FDIC Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Ludi » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 14:06:52

I'm not seeing where it says what qualifies as a "large deposit" which would be frozen....
8O


Anyone know?
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Tyler_JC » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 14:09:44

What qualifies as a large deposit? 8O

I'm tempted to say "screw this" and move whatever cash I have out of the country.

I wonder if I can set up an account through that friend of ours in Zurich...
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Jack » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 14:27:20

Probably anything above the $100,000 limit.

Keep your deposits small, well diversified, and low key. Move things around, but do it quietly. Gray man kinda deal.

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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Twilight » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 14:40:14

From a reading of the article, I assume a "large deposit" is one which exceeds FDIC coverage.

This is only my interpretation based on the barest of facts mentioned in the article, but essentially uninsured depositors may have the ability to participate in a bank run formally removed.

One finding that came out of the Treasury Select Committee hearings into the Northern Rock collapse last autumn was that depositors whose accounts exceeded FSCS insurance thresholds had a rational reason to pull out their money and in doing so undermine the bank - which they could do as that group under the rules of the time accounted for a very large proportion of its deposit base. The Bank of England shared in this assessment. I saw a repeat of the live broadcast on TV. There was a clear admission that the insurance limits acted as an incentive to participate once rumours of the bank's condition spread and the run began.

Having learned this lesson, it was logical for the authorities to neutralise this incentive, and so insurance thresholds and levels were quickly reviewed and improved.

Perhaps in the US this was deemed insufficient.

The utility of the power as described would be to prevent this rational self-interest from being exercised in a crisis to its logical effect, thereby halting an exodus of funds that could by itself sink a bank. This is only my interpretation, but in essence the message seems to be "You must know the deposit insurance limits, and if you exceed them, your deposit can be treated as a point of vulnerability in a crisis and neutralised for the duration." If the crisis passes, all ends well and the money would be unfrozen, perhaps in stages. If it does not end well, the depositor would be held at fault for exceeding the limits. Either way, during a run, the large depositor's interests might not be allowed to come into conflict with those of the bank.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby wisconsin_cur » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 14:55:01

What I wonder about is my employer's bank and how exactly that works. They have to have an account with over 100 K because if not then paychecks would bounce. I am not in a position to know but I wonder, are all of their accounts with the same bank that cuts my paycheck? What happens if that bank(s) go under?

How long until I get paid?

I have to confess, however, that I am already moving into inflation mode.

When I get some money I run out and buy something with it or pay off a bill with it.

Today I filled up the LP tank. this next winter will be the test for a new heating regime... but it is quite possible that this filled tank could last 2-3 winters (we heat primarily with wood) if not longer.

I will soon be cash poor but asset rich (in assets that I use on a daily basis).
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Tyler_JC » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 15:05:57

They should create another insurance program for deposits larger than $100,000 that is paid for by an extra fee on large accounts.

It wouldn't take much, maybe a small percentage of the interest earned on the account, and it would help protect the banking system from a run.

The extra insurance should be optional like life insurance but odds are it will end up mandatory.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Cashmere » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 15:08:04

Folks, the Constitution was strongest on the day it was ratified. It's been getting weaker since then.

Just like that, your rights and liberty have been taken slowly.

It's better that way.

Everybody remembers the ferocious storm that changes the landscape, but few will even notice the steady rain that wears it away, bit by bit.


This rule is simply the precursor to something else. Set the tone. Get you used to it. Get the next gen used to it.

It's always the same way.

Like, for example, the Federal Government's taxation of your income.

Just a bit, at first. You know. 1% of salary of the top 10% of wage earners. Then it expands. Then it expands.

In the late 70s, the marginal tax rate was 95%. 95%. Even Marx was rolling over in the grave thinking, "boy, not <i>that's</i> a f--- job."

This is not about freezing this account or that account or this limit or that limit.

This is about stopping bank runs, which are now expected, by freezing bank accounts.

It's that simple.

What number will be "large"?

It's all relative people.

When they need to freeze YOUR account to stop the run, then frozen your account will be, be it 100 large or 5 dollars and cents 23.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby pedalling_faster » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 15:36:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'I')t's called - tell the big depositors to screw off if they smell trouble and they want their money out.


as a small depositor, i like this solution.

we're talking about an emergency situation, or close to. admittedly brought on by mis-management. but, in the situation where they have to parse out the money in order to keep the doors open, it's better than giving preference to the large accounts.

i have a feeling that a run on one bank's deposits will inspire runs on other banks.

i think it's reasonable to expect some class-action lawsuits from depositors who lose money. i wonder if their lawyers will get real picky about what banks' checks they will accept up-front funds from.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Twilight » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 15:41:03

In case it gets updated out, the relevant passages are as follows:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bloomberg', 'J')uly 18 (Bloomberg) -- The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. set a rule for banks to improve its ability to determine whether a customer's deposits are insured and speed up payouts in a bank failure.

The FDIC took over IndyMac Bancorp Inc., with $19 billion of deposits, July 11 after the bank failed to raise cash amid the worst housing crisis since the Great Depression. The collapse of the Pasadena, California-based bank threatens to spur withdrawals from banks ranging from First BanCorp in Puerto Rico to Los Angeles-based Nara Bancorp Inc. as customers trim accounts to below the $100,000 limit on deposit insurance, according to Sandler O'Neill & Partners LP.

Banks have 18 months to comply with the rules that go into effect on Aug. 18.

The policy covers checking, savings and money market accounts as well as certificates of deposit.

The new FDIC rules will require banks to standardize the information they provide on deposit accounts and to establish systems to automatically place holds on accounts with large deposits, the Wall Street Journal reported.


More succinctly:

The collapse threatens to spur withdrawals from banks as customers trim accounts to below the $100,000 limit on deposit insurance. The new FDIC rules will require banks to standardize the information they provide on deposit accounts and to establish systems to automatically place holds on accounts with large deposits.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby vision-master » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 15:44:44

keep only enough cash in the bank to pay your bills.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Twilight » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 16:10:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pedalling_faster', 'a')s a small depositor, i like this solution.

i have a feeling that a run on one bank's deposits will inspire runs on other banks.


An emergency should not be used to justify theft, which is where this could be taken by less scrupulous authorities in future.

However, that is not my main concern.

While I accept that people exceeding deposit insurance are stupid, so are the banks that assume the continued existence of such funds when sailing their business close to the wind, or anywhere at all for that matter. Every individual should have the right to take their funds in excess of deposit insurance limits to another bank right now and at any moment in the future. This is a zero sum game, as whatever funds are withdrawn from one bank, are deposited in another, making that bank stronger! People should be encouraged to redistribute their savings more evenly and avoid the temptation of keeping everything in one more easily managed place.

A bank run does not constitute a special condition in this regard. Admittedly the bank in question would not benefit from the receipt of deposits from other banks and may become a casualty. But in such circumstances, interference of the sort apparently suggested, could have undesirable unforeseen consequences. For example, it could call into question the bank's integrity, deepening anxiety, giving the run fresh urgency, provoking hostility and instantly destroying the bank's goodwill, brand and viability as a going concern whether or not its financial condition proves fatal. Or worse, it could cause unsophisticated depositors to question the integrity of the entire FDIC scheme. The last thing people will hear is frozen accounts. Once you take that s*** out of the box, you cannot put it back.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Ferretlover » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 16:17:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'W')hat qualifies as a large deposit? 8O I'm tempted to say "screw this" and move whatever cash I have out of the country. I wonder if I can set up an account through that friend of ours in Zurich...
I don't know, Tyler. Might not be a good idea:

Swiss bank secrecy under scanner again
It also might not just be the US and Europeans putting pressure on Swiss banks to divulge client names and to help foreign investigations
Swiss bank secrecy is under uncomfortable scrutiny again. A US Senate report goes after UBS AG and LGT Bank of Liechtenstein for helping customers to conceal money in offshore tax shelters. But the real targets appear to be the governments themselves, Switzerland in particular.
The congressional investigators estimate offshore tax evasion costs the US $100 billion (Rs4.28 trillion) a year. Probes by the US justice department and the internal revenue service into UBS’ practices are also gathering pace. …
The din could prove intolerable this time as well. One of the sponsors of the tough US anti-tax-haven legislation is Barack Obama. Before long, he may be hard to ignore.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby kpeavey » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 16:21:56

So if I need to withdraw a large amount of money to get my mother an operation, but the bank needs the money to stay open, the bank gets priority?

If I need cash to bail my brother out of jail, but the bank needs the money to pay the dumpster service bill, my brother is out of luck?

I need money to pay the mortgage or another bank will take my house, but the bank has to hold on to my money just in case someone else wants to make a withdrawal?

SCREW THAT!
:!:

The size of my checking account will be sufficient to cash checks and pay a few bills. I'll secure the cash elsewhere. Lost interest is negligible.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Twilight » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 16:22:39

If you earned the money legally and paid correct taxes on it, I do not see the problem with sending it abroad.

Lost interest holding physical cash is indeed negligible when you would otherwise earn 2%, the markets offer no alternative and price inflation is running amok. Luckily that is not a choice we have to face in the UK right now, where we have the opportunity to earn as much as 10%, before tax anyway.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby vetusfirma » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 16:42:52

I have another plan. Using 3 accounts in 1 bank and 2 S&L's I am prepared to wire the balances to kitco, ampex and bullion direct the moment I get 'scared'. All I lose is the wire fee if I misjudge the moment. I figure all 3 won't go at the same time anyway.

Also, for twilight; when you say 'While I accept that people exceeding deposit insurance are stupid'..... it just tells me you have never been in business. Hi 6 and 7 figure balances are not that unusual for operating and payroll accounts. And that's for a small cap, no telling what a mid or large cap uses. Just think first.
Last edited by Ferretlover on Fri 13 Feb 2009, 18:39:11, edited 1 time in total.
Reason: Merged with THE FDIC Thread.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby seahorse2 » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 17:07:49

This is about as stupid as it gets. I'm sure there are many sovereign wealth funds, countries, and huge corporations and institutions that have millions parked in various accounts. For example, imagine the payroll accounts for companies like GM? At any rate, this will send them offshore with Tyler, and rightfully so. Stupid shit like this could potentially kill American banking and actually cause the very run they are trying to prevent.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby Twilight » Fri 18 Jul 2008, 17:35:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vetusfirma', 'A')lso, for twilight; when you say 'While I accept that people exceeding deposit insurance are stupid'..... it just tells me you have never been in business. Hi 6 and 7 figure balances are not that unusual for operating and payroll accounts. And that's for a small cap, no telling what a mid or large cap uses.


That was sloppy wording, I should have been more specific and said "retail depositors". They have a choice and are foolish if they do not exercise it.

However, companies can minimise their risks too. Any business worth its salt will bank with a large institution, ie a money center, not a local or regional bank of the sort far more likely to have been left with an undiversified portfolio of bad loans which may trigger a failure. Those who do not, are already running an unnecessary risk, and are presented with an additional risk by this proposal, as an account freeze would have a severely negative impact on their business. As seahorse says, one logical solution for companies is to reassess the rules, stop playing the game and move their banking operations to another reputable financial centre. It could just be a foreign unit of the same multinational they use in the US today, if that is the case. An easier way might be to sink this idea through lobbying, especially with this being an election year and offshoring being a politically sensitive subject.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby aahala2 » Sat 19 Jul 2008, 10:43:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vetusfirma', 'I') have another plan. Using 3 accounts in 1 bank and 2 S&L's I am prepared to wire the balances to kitco, ampex and bullion direct the moment I get 'scared'. All I lose is the wire fee if I misjudge the moment. I figure all 3 won't go at the same time anyway.


Perhaps you know this already but perhaps not. The number
of accounts you have at a specific bank does not affect FDIC
insurance, but the ownership nature does. Unless there's
been a big change recently, you have $100,000 coverage
for all individual accounts(combined), $100,000 joint and
$100,000 for trustee/beneficiary. There's also a separate
$250,000 coverage for some IRA type accounts.

So, you and your partner(wife,friend etc). Coverage runs
like this, you and partner joint accounts, $100,000 to you
$100,000 to other, $100,000 to you if you have an account
with only you as the owner. Yada yada yada.

Each corporation has $100,000, even if the only stockholder is you.

I believe I've given you the straight dope, but don't invest
based solely on this post. Get the real skinny from the bank
and the FDIC.
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby smallpoxgirl » Sat 19 Jul 2008, 11:15:43

This rule just requires banks to have systems in place to be implemented "in the event of the institution's failure". Obviously if the bank fails, they need to be able to place a hold on large accounts until they can sort out whether they exceed the insurance limits. The rule only applys to large banks, so if there's anything to be alarmed about in this notice, it's the fact that FDIC is evidently concerned that more large banks will fail.

The actual rule can be found here:
http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2008/pdf/E8-15492.pdf
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Re: FDIC - freeze large dep. if a run occurs . . .

Postby shortonoil » Sat 19 Jul 2008, 12:40:54

smallpoxgirl said:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')it's the fact that FDIC is evidently concerned that more large banks will fail.


When you have firms like J.P. Morgan leveraged out 37:1, and sitting on $137 trillion in derivatives, “ concerned” must be the latest popular euphemism.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n an interview with RTT News, Nouriel Roubini, Professor of Economics and International Business at NYU's Stern School of Business and Chairman of RGE Monitor stresses that we are in the middle of a "severe recession that is deepening" and will cause "at least a couple hundred small banks," to go "belly up," a third of regional banks to be in "severe trouble" and "at least a couple" major national banks to become "insolvent." Roubini says there is "no doubt" that the FDIC's reserve will be "drained 100-percent" and stresses that there is "nothing that can be done" to prevent this financial crisis and recession.

In addition, Roubini predicts that Lehman Brothers "won't be able to survive" as an independent broker dealer.
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