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The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby MyOtherID » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 18:47:02

Er ...aah ... well ... I .. yes, but ... freedom .. er ..

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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby grabby » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 23:04:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('grabby', 'W')ell, yyou could give it back or you could refuse to. and they could leave or they could fight.

.....

Let the illini fight for it, if they win then they can have it,.

This is historical precidnce.


Wow! "might is right", the human project is coming along nicely, no sign of progress anywhere.


This is how the illini and the other tribes thrashed it out, is that wrong , what they did?

Tribes fight.
its ok if they do it but not ok if anyone else does it?

Makes no diff, eventually they will be absorbed or removed.
its all future history.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 23:34:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('grabby', 'M')akes no diff, eventually they will be absorbed or removed.
its all future history.


So if you are murdered, it doesn't matter because it is all future history?
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby Imcal » Thu 20 Apr 2006, 02:37:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bdmarti', 'I')n the US, teachers get hired, teachers get tenure, and theachers are then hard to get rid of. Teachers recieve unfunded mandates from the federal government and if they don't have tenure they can lose their jobs if their students don't produce, and this often leads to teaching students to take a test or outright cheating by the teachers.
Tenured teachers can be unmotivated because they have little to lose despite their students results, and untenured teachers can be motivated to do the wrong thing because the system pushes them in that direction.
Tenured teachers can make a lot of money for doing a poor job, while
new teachers struggle to make a living even if they do a much better job.
This isn't a system that makes much sense.

Oh we have a tenure system here as well. That doesn't make the teacher (or other civil servants) impossible to fire should they make a real mess of things but very hard. Anyone becoming a teacher to make lots of money is in for a rude surprise, though. Tenure or no tenure, solidly middle-class is where they'll end up. Tenure is the positive side of working a job that requires an academic degree but has basically no career advancement and little increase in pay during ones career.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bdmarti', 'W')hat also happens in a free market, where parents can move their students and the money that goes with them around, is you see more variety in possible education tracks. There are more extra curricular type things, more shop type classes and more trade and vocational schools.

For all intents and purposes there are no extracurricular activities offered by the schools here. That sort of thing is taken care by other organisations (there are municipal music schools and various sports clubs for those sorts of things for example). There are some specialized highschools around for the gifted (most of them are for the musically or atheletically gifted), though.

Moving around is a possibility in the bigger population centers here (and can be done if requirements are met). Most of the country is so sparsely populated that supporting overlapping educational facilities would be a terrible waste. Moving students around when the next school is 50+ km's away is really not an option for most parents.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bdmarti', 'T')he market is likely to adapt to make changes and accomidate demands faster than government bodies can.

The function of elementary education is to furnish people with basic skills. Language, mathematics, history, biology and so on. A good general education is not something that can really have a meaningful price tag put on it. It is... elementary. Simply having someone demand something doesn't necessarily make it a great idea. What if I wished that my children be enrolled in a school where no mathematics is taught? Not a single digits worth. I can demand it until I'm blue in the face and it's still a bad idea.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bdmarti', 'i')n addition, despite the average consumer not being the best informed individual in the world, it doesn't take a genious to know if your child is learning and happy or not. when such evalutions are left in the hands of the parents and students, the consumer is greatly empowered and big money interests and corrupt government loses power.

There are good arguments for exactly the opposite. Making schools compete against each other introduces an incentive to cut corners. The only place where there is real money to be made in schooling here is book publishing AFAIK (and they are heavily regulated by the national curriculum). One thing is for sure at least: our schools (or teachers) really don't have the money to bribe politicians. Teachers here tend to be among the more socially conservative groups. They are extremely unlikely to strike or otherwise rock the boat in any way. Even to their own detriment. Corruption in general is not a big issue here currently (unless you are using the word in some untraditional meaning). Who is going to bribe whom anyway? Big business bribing schools to educate their future workers and clients badly?

As far as parents knowing whether their children are happy and learning or not goes I have to be quite a bit more cynical than you. Most parents do. Some don't. And this is not a marginal segment of the population. It wouldn't be so bad if the lives they're messing with were theirs. Childrens lives (or future careers) do not belong to their parents.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bdmarti', 'S')o, while I don't say a government can't supply a nice education. I do think that allowing a consumer to determine what constitutes a "good" education is a very powerful and desireable thing. If I want to be a carpenter, and there are no building or wood working classes in government school...then it sucks to be me. Same thing for the mechanically inclined, or those with musical interests, or agriculture or any number of things.

All those things are quite possible here after you have finished the elementary school (at 15 years of age). Wood or textile working are actually compulsory in the elementary school here through most of the grades (there aren't too many lessons, though - but they are there).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bdmarti', 'I')n a voutcher system (at least a well run one) it should be trivial for new schools or classes to open up to meet the demands of the populace. If there were enough students lined up, and enough money associated with said students, and there weren't insane unions to join and accredication to go through, you'd likely see master carpenters and certified mechanics taking time to teach classes on the side because it would be more profitable than doing their regular work.
We do have community schools that offer evening classes on a variety of subjects from carpentry to exotic foreign languages. The classes offered vary according to demand and available teachers (call that supply if you like) The teachers are usually professionals working in the relevant field (my parents used to teach english, swedish and business communication in a community school - they were teachers by trade). They are paid a modest fee for their work but in most cases it certainly is not more than they make from their main trade. Oh, and many (in some trades most) vocational school teachers are professionals in their field. For some trades the best (and only) way to obtain education is becoming an apprentice.

By far most of the teachers here are union members. They were seriously threatening to strike over 20 years ago. That is insane alright... I can't see why the teachers shouldn't be able to join forces to further their common interests (not that they do much of that here but in theory). Membership is not compulsory (the union negotiated contract is the minimum for non-union members as well, though).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bdmarti', 'b')ottom line: a state run school is capable of delivering a good education in theory, and many people will do fine even coming from the US public schools, but it is my opinion that the freedom to choose education paths would be better for everyone.
Complete freedom to choose education paths will lead to some folks completely dropping out and to some schools being disqualified (in the sense that their diplomas will be worthless). I think it is best to beat the kids with the books whether they like it or not until they have at least some capability to decide for themselves (the first point of choosing here is between highschool and vocational school at 15 years of age). I had a big fat book worth of choice when I finished my compulsory education at 15 years of age (hundreds of pages of it). There is plenty of choice after the basic stuff has been taken care of.

I think having a state run (and sponsored in the case of much of the extra curricular activities) system actually provides more freedom in some ways since it makes economic differences much less of a consideration in choosing education paths. I didn't have to pay a cent for my university education nor could I have bought it if I had had the means. The system is designed to give a decent education to everyone regardless of the means and preferences of their parents (this aim can never be perfectly achieved of course).

The main difference seems to be in ascribing value to freedom and equality. I value equality higher than you do and you value freedom higher than I do.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby UIUCstudent01 » Thu 20 Apr 2006, 03:09:59

IMF Steps up Pressure for Dollar Depreciation

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he International Monetary Fund on Wednesday stepped up the pressure for far-reaching shifts in exchange rates, declaring that the dollar will have to depreciate “significantly” over the medium term if global economic imbalances are to be resolved in an orderly fashion.

In its clearest statement to date on this highly-charged subject, the IMF said it was essential that currencies in Asia and of oil exporters were allowed to appreciate as part of the required “realignment of exchange rates”. But it shied away from giving any specific figures as to the extent of appreciation required.


So... what's the medium term in economist-talk? A year? or five?

Lou Dobbs

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he fault lies entirely with the U.S. government, our lack of strategy and our failed policies. This administration and U.S. multinational corporations have lost sight of the national interest. This administration and the Republican-led Congress have permitted the dismantling of America's manufacturing base and created a dependency on China for our clothing, computers, consumer electronics and a host of other products that is greater than our dependency on foreign oil.

Make no mistake: Our leaders are the fools, and China's leaders are not to be blamed for taking advantage of this administration's commitment to faith-based economic theories and so-called free trade that permits the Chinese access to the world's richest consumer market while China denies our businesses access to its emerging market.


He's probably considered "Mercantilist" as well. But, by damn, that's one of the best options in Civilization 4. It turbo-charges your development!

"faith-based economic theories and so-called free trade" sounds really quite ignorant though. The rest of the sentence is something to take note on. (I don't know how true it is though.)
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www.911myths.com - To the 9/11-ers, give it some thought.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby bdmarti » Thu 20 Apr 2006, 17:42:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Imcal', '
')The main difference seems to be in ascribing value to freedom and equality. I value equality higher than you do and you value freedom higher than I do.


I think that sums up our differences well.

There are good arguments to be made for state run education, and it seems that the system you deal with is doing an acceptable job from what you've said.

I of course don't throw away the idea of equality, like some others here do. However, equality is somewhat more illusiory and is all too often undesireable.

I don't want to be determining when we should be equal, and I don't like the idea of giving others the authority to do so.
Should we all wear white? Should people be given growth hormones to all be the same height? should we all have voice regulators? Those are silly examples, but they illustrate my point well enough.
What "should" we all learn? Basic math? Algebra? Euclidean Geometry? Calculus? Who gets to decide where this equality line is drawn and why?

While I'm certain that you and I, and perhaps even a majority of people in any given group could agree on some basic subjects we think would be useful for all to know, what about the exceptions? If we as a majority agree Euclidian geometry is in our basic curriculum, but Farmer Bob doesn't care about it, nor do any of his children, is it the right thing to do to force those children, or farmer bob himself, to learn geometry?
As much as you and I might like the subject, I'm uncomfortable with granting authority to someone else to force me, or any children for that matter, to do anything in particular.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby jaws » Thu 20 Apr 2006, 19:48:52

You still don't understand anything about exchange kabu, but, despite the pointlessness of trying to talk sense into a pothead, I will point out the mistakes in your reasoning for the benefit of the innocent observer.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kabu', 'A')dditionally, you also believe that neither a state nor any individual be responsible for meeting anyone else’s basic needs. This could too work out fine if charity was always shown to those impoverished.
Charity is an elastic good. There is not infinite charity, and charity cannot reach everywhere. Charitable organizations try to spread their resources to the neediest people, just like for-profit organizations respond to the most urgent demands from consumers. If we want to reduce the burden on charity, there is only one way: build more wealth.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')re there times, then, when is someone responsible to provide for another’s basic needs, without some sort of preexisting trade agreement? Should such a thing be forced upon parents?
Parents aren't forced to care for their children. They do it out of their own self-interest. When a parent is no longer capable of caring for a child we do not force them to. There are many foster families and charities to take care of the child. Forcing the parent to care for the child would be ruinous for the child's development, reflecting the general tendency of socialism to ruin lives.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ere’s a funny thing about evidence: it’s verifiable, by definition. Where’s the evidence? Where’s God? I do not see it in your link, just as I do not see the irrefutable proof of God in The Bible. How about you cite the specifics so that I can see it better?

By your own admission you have never studied economics, and now you demand I provide the whole proof? Try reading some books, the evidence is in there.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') will not dispute the part about luxuries, by the way, because Socialism’s goal is to provide for the basic needs of all. I see luxuries as material waste- sadly replacing social and spiritual fulfillment- but I digress.

Your definition of a luxury is incompatible with anyone else's. The value of goods is marginally subjective. "Water" is not a luxury, but a 10th glass of water is a luxury to some and not to others. When you deal with quantity and marginal supply any distinction between basic and luxury goods disappears.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') am not sure what profession you are speaking from, but colloquially speaking, the verb “to collect” suffices. We both know what “tax collectors” are, so why are you bickering about this?
Tax collectors are backed by force. If you don't believe me, try telling them no.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')ither we keep what we produce, trade what we produce, or have what we produce taken from us. We can also be given what others have produced. All societies involve a combination of what I just wrote, plus whatever else that’s not on my mind at the moment, and people are still producing to this day.
That's meaningless. Some people a producing a whole lot more than others, and it turns out that it's the people with the most freedom. As a consequence they have much greater material wealth and comfort, and live in much greater security. Before the discovery of freedom, poverty was a globally even phenomenon. Then with freedom came trade, and with trade came industrialism, and with it came wealth and comfort. Without freedom it would have been impossible. Even Marx knew that.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ocialism doesn’t imply that all goods we produce are taken; it states that the amount taken from people is proportionate to meeting the basics needs of everyone in that socialist society. If people know that the state takes the first 50 of the goods they produce in a month, and people want to have a savings of 200 of those goods by the end of the month, then people will simply produce 250 of those goods; leaving them with 200 goods, plus whatever the state gives back to them (in the form of other goods). In other words, people start looking at the net income of their production.
Value is marginally subjective. The more taxation there is, the lower the marginal value of goods produced is going to be. Since people balance the marginal value of production with the marginal displeasure of work, higher taxation will mean that people will work less. Any taxation is going to destroy production and result in impoverishment.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')et me give you an example to work with. If you have one billion dollars, and I take way one million, are you now living in poverty? No, because you have at least a 999 million-dollar buffer between being wealthy and being impoverished; you have a margin of economic-security. Has your wealth been reduced? Yes. Are you impoverished? No.
You still do not understand anything about productivity of capital and exchange. If the state takes 1 million from a man with 1 billion in wealth, it is suppressing the production of one of the most productive men in the economy. Not only is the capital going into the hands of a much less competent owner, everyone who trades with the billionnaire is going to be impoverished by the diminution in his capital. We all profit from each other's work and capital accumulation. To attack a man who is wealthy just because he is wealthy is highly destructive for everyone who does business with that man.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hese poverty-stricken people would only be able to pay them back if they were successfully transformed into successful, productive businessmen with businesses. This seems like a naïve proposition to me.
You don't have to go to business school to be a good businessmen. Many skilled businessmen in the USA didn't go to college. Bill Gates dropped out of business school.

Human beings are intelligent. They will figure out how to run a business on their own if they have the freedom to do it. They will borrow capital, they will hire specialists. There's no excuse.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')aybe these new businesses will end up just becoming more sweatshops, depending on the economical and political restrictions in these poor countries (it was low taxes that brought them here, right)?
Sweatshops are still a better opportunity than manual labor on unproductive land. That's why sweatshops are so successful in China (where they are by and large locally-owned and outsource to foreign companies). Rural laborers move to the cities to work in them, save some money, then go into business themselves. Freedom works. Comparative advantage works.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')oubletalk helps neither of us, Jaws. Yes, the tree is relevant to and necessary for the growth of mangos. Nobody is trying to “transform” the trees, the only thing they are transforming are unpicked mangos into picked mangos. Quit trying to convolute the issue; he did not produce any capital trees, so he has no rights on them.
There is no such thing as pure production, only transformation. The trees were transformed by his actions, therefore he owns them.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow is he better off eating 1/10 of a fish/day, as opposed to 1 mango/day? Do I have to change it from 1 fish/week to 1 fish/ month, or tell you that one 1/10 of a fish is less nutritious than one mango, for you see the point?
You understand nothing about exchange and productivity. It doesn't matter if Robinson doesn't want to eat fish, what matters is that if he did want fish, he would be better off trading for it than fishing it himself. That is comparative advantage. It always applies and is irrefutable.

Robinson's total productivity is low because he is injured. Nothing can change that fact. Nothing can change the fact that he is better off having Friday to trade than he would be if he were totally on his own. That is comparative advantage.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Yes, and this is what my microcosm is trying to show: capitalist economies do not insure that the unfortunates’ basic needs are met. Robinson can die even though Friday is obeying the law.
There is no law on the island. There is nothing to help Robinson except Friday. Robinson is still better off having Friday around to trade with than he would be on his own. The socialist solution, forcing Friday to produce for Robinson, would not work as Friday would only produce the minimum necessary for his survival, wait for Robinson to die off, then be able to resume full productivity for himself. Only voluntary acts can help Robinson. Only free exchange can help Robinson.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby kabu » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 01:59:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou still don't understand anything about exchange kabu, but, despite the pointlessness of trying to talk sense into a pothead, I will point out the mistakes in your reasoning for the benefit of the innocent observer.

I’m glad I finally got a bit of a reaction out of you. Good for you for showing some personality, Jaws. And at this point, I suspect you’re doing this purely for the sake of your ego, not for the benefit of “the innocent observers.” I have no way of verifying this, of course. Equally, I have no way of verifying that you’re neither lying to me nor lying to yourself when you dedicate this absurdity to “the innocent observers.”
:roll:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')harity is an elastic good. There is not infinite charity, and charity cannot reach everywhere. Charitable organizations try to spread their resources to the neediest people, just like for-profit organizations respond to the most urgent demands from consumers. If we want to reduce the burden on charity, there is only one way: build more wealth.

You’re right, charity is not infinite, which is why we can’t depend on it. The burden on charity can only be reduced if it is the impoverished that are becoming wealthier. If it is merely the wealthy that are becoming wealthier, the burden on charity remains the same. It’s about distribution and quantity, not just quantity.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')arents aren't forced to care for their children. They do it out of their own self-interest. When a parent is no longer capable of caring for a child we do not force them to. There are many foster families and charities to take care of the child. Forcing the parent to care for the child would be ruinous for the child's development, reflecting the general tendency of socialism to ruin lives.

In almost all cases, yes, parents are not forced to care of their children; they want to. And in the cases where parents are no longer capable of caring for their children, the government either gives that family a family-allowance, it subsidizes a foster family to take care of the children, or it supports them directly through an orphanage. Governments may also force a parent to pay child support (divorce cases), even if that parent does not wish to have a relationship with his/her child. This is all socialistic. It is required, because charities- or foster families turning down subsidization- will not always be there, regardless of a country’s productivity.

Socialism does not require that parents be forced into the same environment as their children. That must be Jawsism: a school of thinking revolving around idiocy, packed with strawmen of competing theories for the purpose of avoiding the real issues.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')By your own admission you have never studied economics, and now you demand I provide the whole proof? Try reading some books, the evidence is in there.

No, I only require that you give it to me in a nutshell, if you could ever be so efficient. You see, I have the same problem with the Bible; there’s so much of it to read, and I really haven’t the time or patience for it, so I ask that Christians provide me with just a *taste* of logical proof. After that I’ll go after it and eat it myself, because I eat what tastes right.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Your definition of a luxury is incompatible with anyone else's. The value of goods is marginally subjective. "Water" is not a luxury, but a 10th glass of water is a luxury to some and not to others. When you deal with quantity and marginal supply any distinction between basic and luxury goods disappears.
Cool, a new concept for me to work with. However, I do believe both definitions are relevant to the subject.

When you referred to “the irrefutable proof that this is the best way for everyone to have their basic needs, as well as their higher-order luxury needs,” you were only referring to goods analogous to water? Does the “distinction between basic and luxury goods” disappear when we’re dealing with quantity and marginal supply of Ferraris?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') am not sure what profession you are speaking from, but colloquially speaking, the verb “to collect” suffices. We both know what “tax collectors” are, so why are you bickering about this?
Tax collectors are backed by force. If you don't believe me, try telling them no.
I do believe you! And that’s why I used the word “to collect” in the first place, don’t you get it? I meant to imply the use of force!

What was that you said about “potheads”?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')This has consequences on how much is produced. People will not produce a good if they know it will be taken from them. Either we keep what we produce, trade what we produce, or have what we produce taken from us. We can also be given what others have produced. All societies involve a combination of what I just wrote, plus whatever else that’s not on my mind at the moment, and people are still producing to this day.
That's meaningless. Some people a producing a whole lot more than others, and it turns out that it's the people with the most freedom. As a consequence they have much greater material wealth and comfort, and live in much greater security. Before the discovery of freedom, poverty was a globally even phenomenon. Then with freedom came trade, and with trade came industrialism, and with it came wealth and comfort. Without freedom it would have been impossible. Even Marx knew that.
I only wanted to make it clear that not all goods are taken.

Taxation probably does reduce productivity. Maybe that’s why the Republicans reduce taxes and just print money instead? They still get their money, but people are too naïve to be discouraged by this roundabout tax? I only wanted to make it clear that not all goods are taken.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ocialism doesn’t imply that all goods we produce are taken; it states that the amount taken from people is proportionate to meeting the basics needs of everyone in that socialist society. If people know that the state takes the first 50 of the goods they produce in a month, and people want to have a savings of 200 of those goods by the end of the month, then people will simply produce 250 of those goods; leaving them with 200 goods, plus whatever the state gives back to them (in the form of other goods). In other words, people start looking at the net income of their production.
Value is marginally subjective. The more taxation there is, the lower the marginal value of goods produced is going to be. Since people balance the marginal value of production with the marginal displeasure of work, higher taxation will mean that people will work less. Any taxation is going to destroy production and result in impoverishment.
Again, yes productivity probably drops, for the reasons like the ones you just stated, but I do not see how this automatically results in general impoverishment (personal impoverishment would not be a consequence with egalitarian taxation, which Canada obviously has more of than the US, which believes in “equal” taxation). You are skipping a step, Jaws. Is it because it involves data and math?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')You still do not understand anything about productivity of capital and exchange. If the state takes 1 million from a man with 1 billion in wealth, it is suppressing the production of one of the most productive men in the economy. Not only is the capital going into the hands of a much less competent owner, everyone who trades with the billionnaire is going to be impoverished by the diminution in his capital. We all profit from each other's work and capital accumulation. To attack a man who is wealthy just because he is wealthy is highly destructive for everyone who does business with that man.
First off, don’t use loaded words like “attack” to describe taxation. All this does is unnecessarily emotionally charge an already problematic argument.

Secondly, we do not “all” profit from each other’s work and capital accumulation; as you said before, “everyone who trades with the billionaire” profits from it.

Thirdly, quit equating being poorer with being “impoverishment.” You’ll pervert the English language by diminishing the variety contained within it. Do you work for Big Brother? Again, you should be a politician.

Fourthly, these less productive and competent owners might at least become either more competent or more productive, depending on how that capital is used. Regardless, the aim of Socialism is to aid those whom are impoverished, not increase general productivity. And as a bit of a side point, these same people- and this takes us back to my second point- wouldn’t have been able to profit by trading with this billionaire, because, by definition, they’ve already exhausted their capital.

Fifthly, I believe the reduction in trade between the billionaire and others is made up for by the increase in trade between the impoverished and others.

Then again, I don’t “understand anything about productivity of capital and exchange.”

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hese poverty-stricken people would only be able to pay them back if they were successfully transformed into successful, productive businessmen with businesses. This seems like a naïve proposition to me.
You don't have to go to business school to be a good businessmen. Many skilled businessmen in the USA didn't go to college. Bill Gates dropped out of business school.

Human beings are intelligent. They will figure out how to run a business on their own if they have the freedom to do it. They will borrow capital, they will hire specialists. There's no excuse.
You don’t have to go to school, you’re right. It helps but it’s not necessary, especially for naturals like Bill Gates.

So let me get this straight, you believe that all tax and trade restrictions should be removed so that the impoverished can receive gigantic loans (as if bankers will want do this, especially for impoverished third-worlders), so that they can hire the necessary specialists, and buy the necessary means to production, and then put it all together and make it work? This is the capitalist’s industrious solution to poverty? And what percentage of the time do you think this will work? And what happens to those that don’t make it work?

It seems way too idealistic and naïve to me. And the sad part is opening the doors to no tax and freed trade allows for more than just the easy loaning of capital to the impoverished. Sounds to me like a moral smoke screen for corporate expansion into poorer countries, not to mention all the sweatshops and any other equally unfair arrangements they can come up with. But that’s just me- maybe I’m just being paranoid.
:roll:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')aybe these new businesses will end up just becoming more sweatshops, depending on the economical and political restrictions in these poor countries (it was low taxes that brought them here, right)?
Sweatshops are still a better opportunity than manual labor on unproductive land. That's why sweatshops are so successful in China (where they are by and large locally-owned and outsource to foreign companies). Rural laborers move to the cities to work in them, save some money, then go into business themselves. Freedom works. Comparative advantage works.
Sweatshops keep their workers alive better than manual labor on unproductive land. They help solve poverty though? Why do you think we call them “sweatshops” instead of “factories”?

Sweatshops, by definition, operate under poor conditions, which means they run at a risk or cost to the health and safety of their workers. This can result in disease, which further extends the effects of poverty. They also, by definition, pay low wages (“low” being relative that sweatshop’s environment).

It’d be interesting to see any data on all these “sweatshop” employees that manage to make enough money to support themselves and their family, and then save up enough to start a business, and whom actually pull it off. I’ve witnessed many that haven’t.

On a side note- this anecdote isn’t meant to support my opinion- my girlfriend’s mother, in Brazil, started a few businesses up with the savings she earned by working 2-3 nursing jobs at the same time. These businesses were not taxed, at all, and yet she had a hell of a time competing with the big businesses that could enjoy the benefits of massive volume and televised marketing.




$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')There is no such thing as pure production, only transformation. The trees were transformed by his actions, therefore he owns them.
The trees were not transformed. The mango was transformed. The mango has been picked yet the nature and purpose of the tree remains the same. Whether or not a mango has been picked, the tree will continue to produce mangos, as always. Picking its mangos does not change that, therefore he’s not affecting the functions of the tree.

I think we can drop this point, anyhow, as it’s no longer key to anything else we’re discussing. I hate arguing semantics when it’s not necessary.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow is he better off eating 1/10 of a fish/day, as opposed to 1 mango/day? Do I have to change it from 1 fish/week to 1 fish/ month, or tell you that one 1/10 of a fish is less nutritious than one mango, for you see the point?
You understand nothing about exchange and productivity. It doesn't matter if Robinson doesn't want to eat fish, what matters is that if he did want fish, he would be better off trading for it than fishing it himself. That is comparative advantage. It always applies and is irrefutable.
Quit throwing all these strawmen at me, they are a waste of my time. I seem to understand the concept of comparative advantage just as well as you, because you did a good job of teaching it to me with the Robinson scenario you wrote for another.

I did not state that comparative advantage doesn’t apply. In fact, I worked out the math and showed what it could to for both Friday and Robinson. Yes, he can get more fish because of the comparative advantage here; however, all that will do is quickly bring about Robinson’s starvation. Robinson’s not a fool; he doesn’t simply not want to eat Friday’s fish; trading Friday for his fish will result in a net loss of available sustenance for Robinson. In others, more fish for Robinson is not an advantage! So the comparative “advantage” in this case is a moot point, get it!?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Yes, and this is what my microcosm is trying to show: capitalist economies do not insure that the unfortunates’ basic needs are met. Robinson can die even though Friday is obeying the law.
There is no law on the island. There is nothing to help Robinson except Friday. Robinson is still better off having Friday around to trade with than he would be on his own. The socialist solution, forcing Friday to produce for Robinson, would not work as Friday would only produce the minimum necessary for his survival, wait for Robinson to die off, then be able to resume full productivity for himself. Only voluntary acts can help Robinson. Only free exchange can help Robinson.
This is a hypothetical situation. In it, you have to imagine that Robinson and Friday communally agree on communism. Pretend that the two agreed upon whatever rules would insure Robinson’s escape from starvation, assuming that they have no reason to believe in Friday’s moral compass; and furthermore, that the only thing they can count on is that the two of them will raise their personal capital as much as possible within the confines of such economic order (this is more applicable, as I doubt in real life we’ll have people producing at a bare minimum in order to kill off other people- especially when their share of their minimum production is equal, and they both need to consume an equal amounts of goods to survive, so that pretty much foils your preposterous outcome of the socialist solution- your new nickname is Lex Luthor).

Capitalist order, with a sociopathic Friday, would maximize Friday’s capital at the cost of Robinson’s life. Communist/socialist order, with a sociopathic Friday, would save Robinson’s life at the cost of maximizing Friday’s capital. Communist/socialist order would also, I’d like to propose, not affect productivity on the island *if* both Friday and Robinson enjoyed producing as much as they enjoyed consuming luxury (of little application to the real world, I know).
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby skiwi » Sun 23 Apr 2006, 01:39:12

Sorry but I couldn't read the babble above.
How did you find the time to waste writing it
Some of you dudes are just on way too much of an ego trip

Anyway onto the world economy

N.Z Interest rates unlikely to fall on fuel prices alone

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ata showing inflation alive and well over the first quarter is expected to add to the Reserve Bank's resolve in keeping the official cash rate high this year, despite fuel prices being a big part of the problem."..
..The interesting thing is we've just had negative growth, the economy shrank in the fourth quarter of last year and it doesn't look like it's going to grow much in the first quarter of this year," said David Plank, head of macro research and strategy for Deutsche Bank in Australia and New Zealand.

..Deutsche Bank expects higher fuel prices to again feature in the inflation outcome for the second quarter, the annual figure going to 3.7 per cent. But Plank said the central bank will not tighten in response to that alone.


Meanwhile

[url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10378609]Sellers find property market saturated
[/url]

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')alk of doom, gloom and a pending property crash has inadvertently produced a buyers' market, forcing some frustrated home owners to withdraw their houses from sale.

Throughout Auckland, and other parts of the country, the story is the same....

...Auckland home owner Geoff Dale is annoyed at the current state of the market. He and his wife Marie put their four-bedroom Mt Albert bungalow on the market last November, listed it with a real estate agent, paid for marketing and advertising and expected it to sell at auction.

The agent told them their price expectation, in the $800,000s, was realistic.

But the house didn't sell. In fact no one even bid at the November 30 auction. Since then it's been a continuing, depressing cycle of cleaning and tidying the house ready for weekend open days to which few turn up. Sometimes not a single person comes...


Boohoo I'm bleeding :lol: :lol: :lol:
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We have tried with our first creatures but we could not make them venerate us.
So let us try to make obedient respectful beings who shall
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby Shadizar » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 00:23:21

Thank you for your explanation (of comparative advantage) Jaws. There is something in it that makes me uncomfortable though (been thinking about it).

Why should Friday enter in the agreement at all with Mr. Crusoe (great book btw I have a 1916 edition, a true favorite of mine)?

If, his needs are met, and he has no desire for more (granted that would not follow a capitalist ideology-i.e communist) why should he trade at all?

Your example was simplistic (thank you!) so that could be it.

-Shadizar
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby jaws » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 01:51:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shadizar', 'T')hank you for your explanation (of comparative advantage) Mr. Bill. There is something in it that makes me uncomfortable though (been thinking about it).

Why should Friday enter in the agreement at all with Mr. Crusoe (great book btw I have a 1916 edition, a true favorite of mine)?

If, his needs are met, and he has no desire for more (granted that would not follow a capitalist ideology-i.e communist) why should he trade at all?

Your example was simplistic (thank you!) so that could be it.

-Shadizar

If he has no desire for more, he can still get what he does desire with lesser effort if he trades than if he does not. That means that he can enjoy more leisure. If it takes you 10 hours to catch a fish and 4 hours to collect 10 mangoes and all you really need is one fish, if you can trade your 10 mangoes for a fish you are going to get 6 hours of extra free time out of the deal.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby Shadizar » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 02:16:51

Again, thank you for your reply. For my sanity can we stay with the original numbers?

Friday gets 2 fish/hour and 12 mangoes/hour.

Crusoe gets 1 fish/hour and 10 mangoes/hour.

Crusoe gets less/hour.

Granted, from this simplistic representation it seems to me that Friday has an advantage. He really doesn't need to trade at all to Crusoe. Friday (if he did not believe in capitalism) would have no desire for trade (?).

It appears to me from that example that he could just wait for Crusoe to starve (or get weaker) if he so wished.

From what I can make of the (initial) reply you made, Friday would make out ok. But again, if he didn't want to make a profit (again a communist ideology-i.e. China) why would he trade?

Maybe, where I'm going with this, is why should a way of thinking that is not capitalist based, play by those rules? And if you extend it to the present day market, why should China play by those rules? If, in fact, China does not play by those rules, does it create a problem for the capitalist system? I'm thinking of Friday as China, and the U.S. as Crusoe in this respect.

If, they are both believers in the free market, then it makes good sense. Obviously, I'm having trouble getting my mind around this.

-Shadizar
Last edited by Shadizar on Mon 24 Apr 2006, 03:45:04, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby jaws » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 03:08:29

I have no idea what you're getting at. Clearly Friday has nothing to gain by killing Robinson. He can either trade with him, or ignore him.

It doesn't matter what Friday and Robinson believe. What matters if the if they cooperate and trade, they will both be better off than otherwise. If they reject trade because they are communists and isolationists they will hurt themselves as well as the other person.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby Shadizar » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 03:23:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'I') have no idea what you're getting at. Clearly Friday has nothing to gain by killing Robinson. He can either trade with him, or ignore him.

It doesn't matter what Friday and Robinson believe. What matters if the if they cooperate and trade, they will both be better off than otherwise. If they reject trade because they are communists and isolationists they will hurt themselves as well as the other person.


I didn't say kill him, just ignore him. I am just saying that Friday would be just fine all by himself. That's what doesn't make sense to me. Friday would do just fine by himself. They may be better of than otherwise, but Friday would do fine alone without Crusoe.

He doesn't need him.

Together they'd be better off. I agree. Alone Friday would be fine, thats all I was thinking. I'll give it more thought.

-Shadizar
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby jaws » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 03:28:42

Does he want to be just fine, or would he rather be better than fine?
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby Shadizar » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 03:37:19

Well thats the question in my mind. And it goes back to my communist question. The communist philosophy does not believe that a person has to be better than just fine.

Ideology. Way of thinking. It is different in different places, and I'm wondering if that basic belief does not make the global economic picture different.

A free market ideology would consider the idea heretical. I'm not sure if the communist ideology would. And what I'm wondering, is if China does not see it in this different light? Thats what I was getting at.

-Shadizar
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby Doly » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 03:56:51

All those considerations of Friday and Robinson are great, but peak oil makes things more complicated. Transport, that used to be so cheap as to be negligible, becomes a factor. What if Friday lives in China and Robinson in the US, and moving the fish and mangoes around has a significant cost? Then what?
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 06:18:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shadizar', 'T')hank you for your explanation (of comparative advantage) Mr. Bill. There is something in it that makes me uncomfortable though (been thinking about it).

Why should Friday enter in the agreement at all with Mr. Crusoe (great book btw I have a 1916 edition, a true favorite of mine)?

If, his needs are met, and he has no desire for more (granted that would not follow a capitalist ideology-i.e communist) why should he trade at all?

Your example was simplistic (thank you!) so that could be it.

-Shadizar


Sorry, I already get blamed for enough without ascribing other people's posts to me! ; - )
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby Shadizar » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 11:22:36

Sorry about that.

-Shadizar
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Re: The Economy must be doing worse than we're told

Unread postby bdmarti » Mon 24 Apr 2006, 13:17:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '
')alue is marginally subjective. The more taxation there is, the lower the marginal value of goods produced is going to be. Since people balance the marginal value of production with the marginal displeasure of work, higher taxation will mean that people will work less. Any taxation is going to destroy production and result in impoverishment.


You keep saying things like this, but the data doesn't seem to back you up.
For instance Luxembourg, Norway, and Switzerland all have higher per capita GDP production than the US, but both Luxembourg and Norway have higher tax rates. Denmark and Sweden have slightly less per capita production than the US, but denmark has the worlds highest tax rates, and Sweden's tax rates are higher than the US tax rates by far. Yet, in these more socialist countries, poverty is not nearly the issue it is in a less socialized country like the US? How can it be that higher tax rate countries are meeting the needs of their people better than lower tax rate countries? Can it be that you are incorrect in assuming the infallibility of your assumptions?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')You still do not understand anything about productivity of capital and exchange. If the state takes 1 million from a man with 1 billion in wealth, it is suppressing the production of one of the most productive men in the economy. Not only is the capital going into the hands of a much less competent owner, everyone who trades with the billionnaire is going to be impoverished by the diminution in his capital. We all profit from each other's work and capital accumulation. To attack a man who is wealthy just because he is wealthy is highly destructive for everyone who does business with that man.


Once again you state these things as if they are facts, when really they are unsubstantiated assertions.

A person having 1 billion dollars does not make them by definition "one of the most productive men in the economy." A vegetable laying on a table, with thousand dollar bills stuffed in his mattress could have a billion dollars and yet produce exactly nothing. Being rich doesn't make one productive.

Furthermore, if we all profit from each other's wealth and capital accumulation, then why would it matter if we moved that wealth from person 1 to person 2, or from rich moron to the government? The same amount of capital remains. One must assume that when the government takes capital that they will use it less "competently" than the previous "owner" did in order for this to hold true. However, history shows that despite the vast incompetencies of governement, it is not safe to assume that they will spend all wealth or use all capital less efficiently in all cases.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')There is no such thing as pure production, only transformation. The trees were transformed by his actions, therefore he owns them.


If Friday produces 12 mangos per day from the tree does he "own" the tree? Wht happens with someone better comes along?
Let's say a boatload of stangers arrives on the island with Friday and Robinson, and they bring with them Farmer Bob. Farmer Bob can produce 1 million mangos per day from the same tree that Friday owns, but unfortunatly for all the strangers, Friday doesn't want to sell his tree for arbitrary reasons.
The strangers bring with them no wealth, and Friday just likes owning his tree. What could they possibly offer him to make him sell the tree? When the Strangers offer to lease the tree for 15 mangos/day or even 1000/magos per day or 100,000/day , friday might agree, but he still owns his tree. he NEVER needs to sell it. Friday can make a lease on the tree that extends to his children and children's children such that they never need work ever again, because others will always farm their tree and pay them for it.

Let's just take a moment to recognize that under such a program, Friday himself produces NOTHING, and yet he can forever remain the wealthiest person on the island.
Socialism can address this absurdity where the free market fails due to the incompetincies and arbitrary wishes of individuals within the market.

A socialist society would allocate the Tree directly to Farmer Bob, and everyone could get all the mangos they could eat, and pay Farmer bob in fish or whatever it is they produce. Or a socialist society might allocate the tree based upon bidding...whoever promised to produce the most mangos for the state would get to have the tree. Or perhaps everone gets the same amount of time at the tree...Any number of things could happen when the people collectivly owned the tree.
But since we don't have a socialist society on the desert island, and Friday never needs to sell, it is quite possible that either our ship of strangers will lease the tree, eat only fish, or starve.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')You understand nothing about exchange and productivity. It doesn't matter if Robinson doesn't want to eat fish, what matters is that if he did want fish, he would be better off trading for it than fishing it himself. That is comparative advantage. It always applies and is irrefutable.


Comparative advantage doesn't apply to all problems, and I think you apply it wrong.
If Friday owns the tree, and Friday owns the fishing lagoon. He can charge poor robinson a tax for using either his tree or his lagoon. It could be that Friday charges a fee such that Robinson can get only what he needs, and never more wealth to store. It is this type of problem that socialism attempts to address.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is no law on the island. There is nothing to help Robinson except Friday. Robinson is still better off having Friday around to trade with than he would be on his own. The socialist solution, forcing Friday to produce for Robinson, would not work as Friday would only produce the minimum necessary for his survival, wait for Robinson to die off, then be able to resume full productivity for himself. Only voluntary acts can help Robinson. Only free exchange can help Robinson.

Forcing friday to produce is not THE socialist solution.
Another perfectly socialist solution is to say that "we", being Friday and robinson, collectivly own the mango tree and the fishing lagoon. Each of us is free to use either capital object to the best of our ability.
In such a circomstance, we will use comparative advantage to determine which job we are better off at doing and we'll trade. but the bottom line is, we each have access to the capital object we need in order to produce wealth.
And when Friday and Robinson mate with the chimp and have little chimp babies, they too can have access to the capital objects, tree and fishing lagoon, and use them to the best of their ability.
The market is not necissarily hindered by the collective ownership of the capital items.
At some point, clearly scarcity becomes an issue, and we must allocate the capital objects to the best workers. You can trust the market to do this and enter capitalism, or you can trust the government to do this via a number of possible plans. Both systems can and will fail quite often.

However, it is clear that under a system where workers all have access, or at least potential access, to the same capital items, the best WORKER will become the wealthiest, as they can produce the most and trade for what they want.
This is in stark contrast to a system where friday "owns" the tree and thus has exclusive rights to that tree.

In a system where vast quantities of capital are already allocated, it is very difficult for new, yet perfectly competent workers, to amass wealth.
They must pay a share of their wealth to the owners of the capital. Corporations taking a share of wealth for their share holders is very little different from a tax.
When my choices are not, fish in the communal lagoon or pick from the communal tree, but rather give up 10% of my wealth to the owner of the tree, or give up 10% of my wealth to the owner of the lagoon for the chance to work there...well, then the worker has little choice at all. In all cases with a competent capital owner, the capital owner will remain wealthier than the simple worker. The market doesn't address this problem on it's own.
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