by marko » Fri 27 May 2005, 11:59:25
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MicroHydro', '
')There is a huge political risk in total economic meltdown, even for the rich. Nothing is more volatile than a mass of unemployed people with nothing to lose. Ironically, the lack of a political opposition in the US makes the situation worse. Replacing the corporate republican figurehead with a corporate democratic figurehead is unlikely to reassure anyone. Recall that non-voters are a near majority. People disillusioned with the system will gravitate towards nilism and anarchy. It is far from clear that the (very non-rich) police and military will be willing to use force against the former middle and working classes. The downside risk is French Revolutionary level violence. Recall the 1992 Rodney King riots, imagine the same all over America, including people who used to have good jobs and mortgages.
MicroHydro, I completely agree with you that this would be a risky strategy for the superrich.
But I think that the rich underestimate the risk. I think that they have a newfound confidence in their ability to manipulate the masses into serving their interests as a result of Bush's proven ability to gain and retain power.
And while I see a fair chance of the popular revolution or anarchy that you outline, I see a greater chance of the Bushites or their successors coopting popular anger by directing it against scapegoats overseas, and to some extent at home.
An obvious response by the Bushites to domestic unrest would be to permit or even engineer another terrorist attack, perhaps on a larger scale than 9/11 or involving multiple cities, then declare martial law, suspend the Constitution, and blame the attacks on Iran or even China. The masses of unemployed would provide a large pool of recruits for an overseas war against the "enemies of freedom" who are "trying to destroy the American way of life."
Domestically, critics of the government could be rounded up and, if they are lucky, imprisoned. Immigrants and other marginalized groups could be scapegoated as internal threats to the "American way of life" and be offerred as targets for popular rage.
The Bushites have been testing each of these strategies over the last few years. What has been missing to permit a thoroughgoing fascist takeover has been the fading sense of fear after 9/11 and the lack of an economic crisis. I see a real danger that they will bring that crisis on before Bush's present term ends in an effort to solidify their hold on power.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('venky', 'C')ould these people actually trigger a depression by raising interest rates? Whatever some people may think, there must be limits to the power of the Bilderbergers. There is no runaway inflation threatening the economy as in the 80's justifying such a hike. How will the Fed be able to justify such a hike?
The US economy is now completely dependent on very low interest rates because it is running on debt. The housing boom and consumer spending, which are the basis of the American economy now that the manufacturing sector has mostly moved overseas, rely on mortgage and credit card debt.
If interest rates rise significantly, even just another 1.5% or so, people will have to cut back on their spending because their debt-servicing costs will rise. Probably more importantly, banks will no longer be able to make money by borrowing short and lending long once short-term interest rates (set by the Federal Reserve) rise above long-term interest rates for things like mortgages. At this point, either mortgage interest rates have to rise, or banks will cut back on their lending. Either way, this would bring a sharp drop in demand, and therefore in prices, for housing.
At the same time, there would be extensive layoffs in the financial, construction, and retail sectors. This widespread unemployment, coupled with rising debt-service burdens and an increase in upside-down mortages (where people owe more on their mortgage than their house is now worth) would lead to a wave of bankruptcies, defaults, foreclosures, and bank failures. Within a year or so, we could be in a depression.
At this point, even if the Fed dropped interest rates, the economy would not improve because of the lack of income in the economy and the overhang of bad loans.
You ask how would the Fed justify raising interest rates further? Well, the Fed's short-term rate is now at 3%, which is slightly below the official (downwardly distorted) rate of inflation. That means that they are basically giving money away, strongly stimulating the economy. There is growing talk among economists about how this stimulative policy is creating dangerous bubbles (for example, in housing). Also, central banking theory says that this kind of stimulation is justified only when the economy is in recession or depression. Well, using official measures, the US economy has been in an expansion now for several years. Maintaining a stimulative policy under these circumstances is a violation of central banking principles. (The Fed does not admit that the economy has become dependent on constant stimulation.)
So Federal Reserve Board members have announced a goal of raising rates until they are neutral, which is the responsible thing to do according to standard financial theory. "Neutral" means at least 1.5% above the rate of inflation. So, until the economy starts to collapse, at which point it will be too late for them to fix it by lowering interest rates, they are likely to raise interest rates. This is justified by standard central banking theory.