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Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby CARVER » Tue 29 Aug 2006, 17:00:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('garyp', 'H')owever its a jump from that to saying we are all doomed, innovation is a fantasy and we should all give up and go and sit in a field. With the right attention there is still much that can be done (including negating climate change). However its not a question of if its possible, its a question of if we as a civilisation have the maturity not to give up, but to take the hard decisions that would enable a route to the future.

At which point will we be willing to take our loss? What risks are we willing to take, like put all our bets on unproven technology? I think we can all agree that doing nothing is not an option, but what is the 'best' option? We don't know the outcomes of those options so it is difficult to decide. Are we going to jump the gap, not knowing we will make it accross? The fall probably won't kill us, but it's likely we will get injured. Or will we walk around it, which would take a lot more time, and we would have to leave some stuff behind? Maybe not the best analogy, but I think you get my point. Is making some sacrifices out of the question, and thus will we accept whatever risk there is? Should we have a backup plan, or put all our effort into our first choice.

When you're going down a road which is a shortcut, but the condition of the road seems to be getting worse the further you go, is it bad to give up, go back and take the long road that you know, although you only travelled it by car? We don't know if it is better to continue or go back, neither has been done before, so there are no guarantees. It's likely that we will overlook some things. Probably some will decide to continue while others will decide to go back, but none of us know what is 'best'.

So I don't think most people will give up and do nothing, but they might give up some things to try something else.

I don't think innovation has to mean progress for everyone. For example we tend to create technology that is desired by those with the money to pay for it. So maybe we invent some technology that brings great pleasure for those who can afford it, but it would also up their fuel consumption. Without that innovation these people would not have a desire to use more fuel, but thanks to this new technology they do, and thus now they outbid others for it. Wealth is not distributed evenly. So even though they can cut back, not everyone will have to. As long as you can still afford it, you don't have to cut back.

It seems people's opinion here differ on whether we should target sustainable lifestyles + population (go towards sustainability), or whether we should just act like we are doing today and then sustainability will catch up with us at some point, which it might. Both 'sustainability' and us are on the move, but we don't want to slow down to give 'sustainability' a better chance to catch up with us. If we go back for it, that doesn't mean we have to stay there, we can travel together from there.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby FatherOfTwo » Tue 29 Aug 2006, 17:40:33

[took out my beef on Aaron's nuclear argument, I don't want it to detract from my main beef with the bunk numbers]

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')We lose over half the electricity we generate to the transmission process.

What???
The US and UK lose no more than 7-8% due to transmission.

wikipedia
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Losses

It is necessary to transmit the electricity at high voltage to reduce the percentage of energy lost. For a given amount of power transmitted, a higher voltage reduces the current and thus the resistive losses in the conductor. Long distance transmission is typically done with overhead lines at voltages of 110 to 1200 kV. However, at extremely high voltages, more than 2000 kV between conductor and ground, corona discharge losses are so large that they can offset the lower heating loss in the line conductors.

Transmission and distribution losses in the USA were estimated at 7.2% in 1995 [1], and in the UK at 7.4% in 1998. [2]


4-6% in Alberta Canada

I respect you as a moderator and very important cog in the peakoil.com world.
But you consistenly put out bunk numbers... shame shame.
(The oil sands are energy negative and unprofitable without subsidies is another doozie too... )
Stop!
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby garyp » Tue 29 Aug 2006, 17:59:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CARVER', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('garyp', '.').. and most of all sane policies that encourage voluntary population reduction ...

Is it not a die-off if the population reduction happens voluntarily? Can someone give me the definition of: die-off?

People dying through disease, famine, civil strife etc. - not having a say in the matter.

In most western countries the population growth rate is essentially zero if you exclude inward migration. In areas with good education of women and reasonable life expectancy the birth rate goes down quickly.

Put these together with removal of the tax inducements to family and population reduction is a viable goal, particularly in the developed (and therefore maximal resource using) world.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 29 Aug 2006, 21:41:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('garyp', 'Y')our die off is no solution. To return to that 'sustainable' population would require so many deaths that I think those scheduled for extermination might just notice. The result would be brutal, violent and destructive. We wouldn't have a civilisation left - it would be the sustainability of the graveyard.


What hubris! You think we have a choice?

How do you expand a population beyond the carrying capacity of it's envirornment using a phantom energy source that goes into decline and then hope to sustain that population on ambient energy?

Your solution, like most, is one of short-term selfishness.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hereas it appears you have resigned yourself to 'the end', some of us think there is hope and opportunity to survive and live. That is via science & technology, as it has every other time mankind has dodged the bullet.


Resigned to the end? Hardly.

I am the site admin for http://sustainablearizona.org and a member of the Steering Commitee.

I sit on the Executive Committtee as Energy Chair for the Sierra Club.

I present Powerpoint presentations on energy and alternatives to civic organizations, and write several blogs for websites.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')ive up your hopelessness, try and conceive of a world where we don't all die.


I guess you don't read much of what I write as that vision is not something I have ever entertained.

Having an understanding of the basic ecological workings of nature and recognizing that there are limits is not hopelessness.

I expect a correction. That is nature.

It is the way the world works.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 29 Aug 2006, 21:48:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', ' ')Yes, it is inevitable if all people are willing to do about it is sit expostulating their doomer theories.

Monte, how much has your ecological footprint reduced in all the time you've been posting here?

Because mine, the optimist that does not believe you, is likely to reduce pretty drastically soon. If the world has a soft landing, it's not going to be thanks to you doomers.


Oh, after 7000 plus posts I hardly think that is what I have done.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', 'W')hile I don't claim to have the definitive word on the peak oil debate, I do feel I have touched on issues that others have not. I write to stimulate thought, and to try to explain the parameters and natural laws which must govern the debate as we discuss solutions and consider the alternatives to our imminent energy decline.


As to my contributions, I spend most of my money and my time helping people learn to live sustainably.

Explaining reality is not being a doomer.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 29 Aug 2006, 21:54:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CARVER', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('garyp', '.').. and most of all sane policies that encourage voluntary population reduction ...

Is it not a die-off if the population reduction happens voluntarily? Can someone give me the definition of: die-off?


"Crash and die-off"is the sequel to “overshoot”—a precipitate decline in species numbers. Once a population has exceeded the capacity of its environment, the population will decrease until it is reduced to the level at which the resources can recover and are once again adequate to sustain it. Crash can be thought of as an abrupt instance of "succession with no apparent successor."
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby Aaron » Tue 29 Aug 2006, 22:27:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut you consistenly put out bunk numbers... shame shame.
(The oil sands are energy negative and unprofitable without subsidies is another doozie too... )
Stop!


As you know I'm not a scientist... & neither are you I suspect.

So I take the advice of the best scientific opinion I can locate.

This one was relayed to me by a Nobel winner in physics, & is confirmed by many mainstream sources. If you think traditional electric transmission loses only 8% you’re very mistaken.

And if Tar Sands are so profitable, why the massive government subsidies?

And a preemptive "no... You have been here long enough to search for yourself."
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby FatherOfTwo » Wed 30 Aug 2006, 12:46:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut you consistenly put out bunk numbers... shame shame.
(The oil sands are energy negative and unprofitable without subsidies is another doozie too... )
Stop!


As you know I'm not a scientist... & neither are you I suspect.


Actually, I have my Bachelor of Science from the University of Calgary, thank-you very much. What are your educational credentials?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')
So I take the advice of the best scientific opinion I can locate.

This one was relayed to me by a Nobel winner in physics, & is confirmed by many mainstream sources. If you think traditional electric transmission loses only 8% you’re very mistaken.


Show me the sources.
I work for the Alberta Electric System Operator. They RUN the grid and are INTIMATELY familiar with exactly how much power is lost due to transmission.

But wait! Let's take a look at your own state of Texas, information provided by ERCOT, the ISO responsible for running Texas' grid. On slide 35 of this presentation you can see that depending on the total MW load on the ERCOT grid, transmission losses range from below 4% to just under 5.5%.

It's LAUGHABLE to say that transmission losses are 50%.
It's as laughable as saying oil is abiotic. So I repeat, those numbers are BUNK.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')And if Tar Sands are so profitable, why the massive government subsidies?

And a preemptive "no... You have been here long enough to search for yourself."


I already addressed this in this post, to which you didn't reply. As I stated then:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FatherofTwo', 'A')s for the "massive government subsidies", please post something to back up your claim that it is "massive". Yes, the Government of Alberta has designed a royalty program which initially subsidizes oil sands producers up to the point when their costs have been recovered. After that it’s the greater of 25% of the project net revenue or 1% of the gross revenue - that's hardly a massive subsidy.

In fact, it's called a royalty! Furthermore, Greg Melchin the Alberta Ministry of Energy has announced that with record oil prices the government is going to further re-evaluate government programs to ensure Albertans are receiving their fair share of royalties.

So I've shown you mine.
Now you show me yours.
I doubt you will.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby Aaron » Wed 30 Aug 2006, 13:17:14

To be fair it's not just the lines alone, which cause the loss.

Much is wasted converting the fuel to motion, & again at the end-point. But transmission itself accounts for a large percent of overall loss.

Sorry... not going to thread-jump for you.

And these "royalties" as you put it, exist why?

The reality is these companies receive 100% deferred depreciation tax schedules, and some serious public utility based services thrown in, amounting to literally billions in subsidy... very little of which will ever be seen by the public.

----------------

Not having performed any experiments or conducted research myself; I am forced to rely on the results others report.

All I can say is it seems widely understood that over half the energy resident in the fuels we consume, is in fact wasted as a result of us using 150-year-old technology to harvest, transport, & consume it.
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby FatherOfTwo » Wed 30 Aug 2006, 17:59:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')o be fair it's not just the lines alone, which cause the loss.

Much is wasted converting the fuel to motion, & again at the end-point. But transmission itself accounts for a large percent of overall loss.


No, to be fair "transmission losses" are a very specific thing, and they are only 7% on average.
However you have tried to change the subject (or you used language originally that was very easily misinterpreted) to say that from the time a unit of energy is converted from its original form to the time it is ultimately used by a device, the energy loss is 50%. This I won't doubt, because I do not have the knowledge or evidence to do so, nor do I necessarily disagree with it. But let's be clear it is not what you first stated. "transmission loss" means something very specific.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'A')nd these "royalties" as you put it, exist why?
The royalties exist because the public owns the land and deserves to be compensated when a private firm exploits the resources in that land.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')he reality is these companies receive 100% deferred depreciation tax schedules, and some serious public utility based services thrown in, amounting to literally billions in subsidy... very little of which will ever be seen by the public.


Oh please, and now I suppose you'll next argue that a computer would never be made if it weren't for the fact that a company can completely write off that computer after 3, 5 whatever years of depreciation. Oi vey.


----------------
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'A')ll I can say is it seems widely understood that over half the energy resident in the fuels we consume, is in fact wasted as a result of us using 150-year-old technology to harvest, transport, & consume it.


But how should it be otherwise? It seems like underlying that statement is some "bad" thing about the fact that our current technology only allows us to, for the sake of argument, "use" half of the energy. I mean, this is what entropy is all about, energy loss occurs when energy is converted from one form to another.

So what are you proposing? That we should be ripping out huge parts of installed infrastructure as soon as new, more efficient technology is invented? Isn't that a serious waste of energy?

I just don't know where you are going...
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby lorenzo » Wed 30 Aug 2006, 18:16:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')New developments are often a jigsaw puzzle where a "body of discovery" is needed to make specific advances.


Nice image, but of course the "body of discovery" expands exponentially (currently it doubles each six months - you know the image: each six months we produce more 'scientific body' than *all scientific body produced before that time in the entire history of mankind*... each six months. I understand that for many people this is extremely difficult to imagine).

The Law of Accelerating Returns illustrates this fairly well.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')An analysis of the history of technology shows that technological change is exponential, contrary to the common-sense 'intuitive linear' view. So we won't experience 100 years of progress in the 21st century—it will be more like 20,000 years of progress (at today's rate). The 'returns,' such as chip speed and cost-effectiveness, also increase exponentially. There's even exponential growth in the rate of exponential growth.


So no matter in how jigsawy a manner individual threads of tech-development evolve, the scientific 'body of discovery' that forms their context, expands exponentially, thus making chances of finding radical breakthroughs in for example energy technologies always more likely. It's a matter of probability, not of which bizarre a direction a particular development takes. The point is that the chances that breakthroughs emerge increase exponentially.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby Aaron » Wed 30 Aug 2006, 18:39:00

Look, you seem kinda pissed off about me relating information I received about conventional energy technology.

I think we are violently agreeing here.

Except about these "subsidies".

This represents a gigantic investment in money by the various governments which sponsor these programs.

It's a little morbid that we are discussing how to strip-mine our land to get crappy hydrocarbons, as Greenland is sliding into the sea & other indicators that our carbon habit is changing the environment.

I have little doubt that you Landers are gonna release every greenhouse gas & carbon atom you can get your hands on.

But the EROEI is a joke.,.. compared to conventional oil.
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby garyp » Wed 30 Aug 2006, 18:51:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', '
')Nice image, but of course the "body of discovery" expands exponentially (currently it doubles each six months - you know the image: each six months we produce more 'scientific body' than *all scientific body produced before that time in the entire history of mankind*... each six months. I understand that for many people this is extremely difficult to imagine).

The Law of Accelerating Returns illustrates this fairly well.

Err, much as I enjoy talk of the Singularity, I'd be careful in taking Kurzweil too much to heart. If we were really at the stage where knowledge was doubling every six months then in 10 years we would have a million times our current total amount of knowledge - eg we would be gods.

I can believe we might have an ever accelerating pace of patents, but most of those are for one click buttons on web forms etc.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby coyote » Thu 31 Aug 2006, 02:06:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('garyp', 'I') can believe we might have an ever accelerating pace of patents...

As far as I know we don't. Patents of key innovations in the United States peaked in 1915, and worldwide as early as 1873.

New Scientist

Note: I'm not saying this is the only indicator of innovation. But it does seem to run contrary to the exponential growth of innovation model.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby garyp » Thu 31 Aug 2006, 04:57:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('garyp', 'I') can believe we might have an ever accelerating pace of patents...

As far as I know we don't. Patents of key innovations in the United States peaked in 1915, and worldwide as early as 1873.

It was a slightly jokey comment about how lots of junk patents get passed today to keep the income of the patent office up, and how most don't count as knowledge.

Actually when lorenzo talks of knowledge I think he's referencing a definition that includes everything we write and produce. However I'd say that the vast and increasing majority is junk and makes it more and more difficult to find the nuggets (offset by the rise of the intelligent search engine).

In fact, referencing the other part of the title of this thread, one of the main problems with asynchnonous development is forming that chain of connections between ideas and facts that allow innovation and development. If a new item of knowledge isn't recognised and exploited now there is an increasing chance that it will go into the pile, never to be used. Our foresight as a culture maybe short, but so is our memory.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby FatherOfTwo » Thu 31 Aug 2006, 14:03:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'I')t's a little morbid that we are discussing how to strip-mine our land to get crappy hydrocarbons, as Greenland is sliding into the sea & other indicators that our carbon habit is changing the environment.

I have little doubt that you Landers are gonna release every greenhouse gas & carbon atom you can get your hands on.

But the EROEI is a joke.,.. compared to conventional oil.


Well of course we will release every carbon atom we can, don't you know how cold it gets here in the winter? GW means less days at -40. ;-)

Seriously though, the oil sands are a reserve tank, they will be needed and they will be developed. However, the downturn in production (and consumption) of conventional oil will have a bigger impact on the amount of CO2 being pumped into the atmosphere than the additional impact from oil sands development.

Regardless of that fact, I'm an ardant advocate that natural gas should NOT be used (certainly at least not in the quantities that it is) for oil sands development. Technologies that either use the bitumen itself, or nuclear or better yet, technologies that combust the bitumen underground and trap the CO2, are how the oil sands should be developed.

I'm not blind to the GW issue, and in Alberta we need to develop the resource smartly... we aren't currently. A run up in NG prices will change that, so might international pressure on CO2 emissions.

Enough of a sidetrack by me on this...
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby gg3 » Fri 01 Sep 2006, 02:04:54

"Instead there is the tiniest fraction of a option that gives mankind a future. It involves fission, followed by fusion, coupled with renewables and most of all sane policies that encourage voluntary population reduction and pollution control. Its the tiniest fraction of a chance because it requires intelligent concerted action..."

That's pretty well on target. There's a small but nonzero chance we could build our way out of a dieoff via massive investment in nuclear, wind, and solar, including of course breeder reactors to stretch the suppy of uranium and plutonium until we can get thorium reactors online. And of course massive programs to get people to voluntarily reduce population and consumption.

But the larger probability is that we won't be able to turn around the enormous inertia of present arrangements, and we'll overshoot right over the edge of the proverbial cliff, and die off until there are fewer than 1 billion humans remaining.

Solving for energy does not automatically solve for water, food, industrial minerals, building materials, waste disposal, etc. etc. Thus just as we think we've overcome the limits in one place, we run right into them somewhere else: perhaps with a slightly larger population so there are more doomed souls looking forward to dying off.

There is no alternative to a drastic reduction in population and in consumption; the only question is how we get from here to there.

Voluntary reductions in either or both are about as likely as rescue by ETs coming down in UFOs.

Every other species that does what ours has done ends up in a dieoff.

The third option is some form of authoritarian regime, imposing sustainability with harsh limits on individual freedom, as the price for survival of society: a globalized version of Castro's communistic solutions to Cuba's own PO events.

Meanwhile for some of us (many of us here) the operative option will be self-imposed limits via rural community or urban relocalization, in the hopes of minimizing the impact on ourselves and our kin, of whatever happens to the world at-large.

But either way there is no avoiding the facts of nature: that we're way past the limits and overdue for what could, euphemistically, be called a "correction."
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 01 Sep 2006, 20:45:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', '
')Solving for energy does not automatically solve for water, food, industrial minerals, building materials, waste disposal, etc. etc. Thus just as we think we've overcome the limits in one place, we run right into them somewhere else: perhaps with a slightly larger population so there are more doomed souls looking forward to dying off.


I wish everyone could have that grasp of reality.

Liebig's Law: whatever necessity for life is in least abundance sets the carrying capacity for the environment.

The Law of the Minimum.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby Aaron » Fri 01 Sep 2006, 21:05:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he point is that the chances that breakthroughs emerge increase exponentially.


Agreed.

But which breakthroughs when... counts.

--------------------------------

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')very other species that does what ours has done ends up in a dieoff.


Around 99% thus far.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m an ardant advocate that natural gas should NOT be used


But it is... & regardless it's just another way to build this experiment even further past capacity.

Our hydrocarbon addiction is killing our planet.

HawkMan help us.
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Re: Primary Science & Asynchronous Development

Postby Omnitir » Sat 02 Sep 2006, 02:39:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lorenzo', '
')Nice image, but of course the "body of discovery" expands exponentially (currently it doubles each six months - you know the image: each six months we produce more 'scientific body' than *all scientific body produced before that time in the entire history of mankind*... each six months. I understand that for many people this is extremely difficult to imagine).

Lorenzo, could you clarify on this please? Are you referring to the amount of knowledge doubling every six months as opposed to innovation? Because Kurzweil, whom we know to have a very strong track record for accurate predictions, states in his latest book that currently the rate of innovation is doubling roughly every ten years. If course this is still a very impressive level of innovation and follows the mathematical singularity trend, though it's not quite as amazing as every six months.

It's incredible when you realise that in the next 15 to 20 years we will experience the same amount of progress experienced over the entire 20th century. Anyone want to claim that that level of innovation will be insignificant - even in the face of peak oil?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he point is that the chances that breakthroughs emerge increase exponentially.


Agreed.

But which breakthroughs when... counts.

Yes it does. But an important aspect to understand of technological innovation is it’s relation to biological evolution. Technological evolution very accurately follows biological evolution – essentially technology is just the next natural step in evolution. In biological evolution the appropriate ‘breakthrough’ occur as they are needed (over a very long time period though). Technological evolution also results in the appropriate breakthroughs being developed as they are needed, only the results happen exceedingly faster then they do in the natural world.
"Mother Nature is a psychopathic bitch, and she is out to get you. You have to adapt, change or die." - Tihamer Toth-Fejel, nanotech researcher/engineer.
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