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Heavy taxes on fuel for private vehicle use?

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Heavy taxes on fuel for private vehicle use?

Unread postby bobeau » Sun 08 May 2005, 03:08:56

What if the U.S. government decided to place a heavy tax on fuel for private vehicle use (bringing it more in line with European prices), and used the tax as subsidies for commercial uses?
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Re: What if...

Unread postby clv101 » Sun 08 May 2005, 03:27:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobeau', 'T')he U.S. government decided to place a heavy tax on fuel for private vehicle use (bringing it more in line with European prices), and used the tax as subsidies for commercial uses?


In some respects this is a 'solution'. Use the market. The market is a great device it allocates scares resources with an efficiency that no centrally planning body can match. It easily balances supply and demand and set prices according to scarcity and abundance. However there are three weaknesses:

It does not incorporate indirect costs.
It does not value nature's services correctly.
And it does not respect sustainable yields.

Shifting taxes from income to environmentally destructive processes is the way to fix the market. The tax on fuel should be much higher, it currently doesn't reflect the medical cost of breathing polluted air, the costs of acid rain, climate change, military costs etc... Income tax should be dropped and replaced with a $5 a gallon gas tax, shifting the tax burden on to the problem.

You suggest that personal use should subsidise commercial use, why? Why not just tax all fuel - whilst lower other taxes to keep the total tax take the same. The economy won't be any worse of, it'll just have a more accurate value structure.
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Re: What if...

Unread postby bobeau » Sun 08 May 2005, 03:58:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('clv101', 'Y')ou suggest that personal use should subsidise commercial use, why? Why not just tax all fuel - whilst lower other taxes to keep the total tax take the same.


Simple - it will cause an acceleration in shift to public transportation. If personal vehicle use is a luxury treat it like a luxury. We have gas guzzler/luxury taxes at time of sale for certain vehicles, let's finish off the idea at the pump for all personal use vehicles.

Rather than use the term commercial how about necessity vs. luxury.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('clv101', '
')The economy won't be any worse of, it'll just have a more accurate value structure


Don't agree. I would think an accurate value structure would be one which reflected necessities - inelastic requirements to keep the economy from falling apart. It's simply about shedding the fat.
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Unread postby smiley » Sun 08 May 2005, 05:50:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t would slow down PO thats for sure...but the politicians who did this stunt know that they would probally be out of office next term...thats why they don't...also would cause a recession in the USA...most people MUST drive long distance for near anything there...


Yes, but do they need such a big fortress on wheels to get them there? I mean I've always surprised myself about the amount of pickups I've seen in the US. You don't see many here.

We also need to haul a lot of stuff. However most people here have a fuel efficient car with a tailhook so they can attach a trailer. That way you don't have to drag the added weight with you everywhere you go. Because 80% of the time these pickups are running without load but they still have to haul the weight of the strengthened chassis, heavy duty suspension etc. A trailer is a much more efficient solution.

If they would start adding taxes slowly, at a pace that people can adjust by buying more efficient cars, then I think the economy would be fine.
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Unread postby clv101 » Sun 08 May 2005, 06:12:53

Tax shifts don't hurt the economy... according to 2,500 economists including 8 Nobel Prise winners. Former Harvard economics professor N. Gregaory Mankiw, who was nominated to be Chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisors in 2003, wrote in Fortune magazine: "Cutting income taxes whilst increasing gasoline taxes would lead to more rapid economic growth, les traffic congestion, safer roads and reduced risk of global warming - all without jeopardizing long-term fiscal solvency. This may be the closest thing to a free lunch economics has to offer".

The Economist has also supported the idea in the past and poles have shown in Europe and the US, 70 of voters support environmental tax reform once it's been explained to them.
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Unread postby Triffin » Sun 08 May 2005, 10:40:34

Why does everyone insist on taxing the consumer
for using inefficient vehicles ??? We have no choice in the
matter .. Did any of you ask Detroit to build and
sell us vehicles that get less than 20mpg ??? I sure
didn't .... If the government wants to make the transportation fleet more efficient .. then go to the
source .. Make the manufacturers produce more efficient
vehicles .. period ...

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Unread postby clv101 » Sun 08 May 2005, 10:46:47

The manufacturers will only produce what the markets demands - historically the market has demanded 20mpg SUVs. A tax shift could stop the market demanding such vehicle and the manufacture would then stop making them.
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Unread postby JLK » Sun 08 May 2005, 10:49:28

This is the kind of idea that makes perfect sense, is good public policy, but will never be implemented because of the political fallout. The voters already upset about high gasoline prices. Can you imagine how they would react if gasoline taxes were raised as well?

The only way that the public would ever accept anything like this is after a major crisis that scares the bejeezes that of them. That will eventually happen, of course, but the question is when.
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Unread postby clv101 » Sun 08 May 2005, 10:58:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JLK', 'C')an you imagine how they would react if gasoline taxes were raised as well?
Even if income tax or other sales taxes were reduced so people weren't any worse off? I'd certainly swap income tax for fuel tax - I could then choose to spend my money on fuel, we have to choice whether to pay income tax.
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Unread postby BigBear » Sun 08 May 2005, 11:07:08

[quote="Triffin"]Why does everyone insist on taxing the consumer
for using inefficient vehicles ??? We have no choice in the
matter .. Did any of you ask Detroit to build and
sell us vehicles that get less than 20mpg ??? I sure
didn't .... If the government wants to make the transportation fleet more efficient .. then go to the
source .. Make the manufacturers produce more efficient
vehicles .. period ...

It would takes years to get these models designed--manufactured and then replace all the vehicles, numbering in the multi-millions, around the world. We have not got any where near the time or the future needed energy to accomplish this feat. The decreasing of income tax-supplanted by a heavy petroleum tax seems to make the most sence considering the world's present position on oil reserves.
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Unread postby Zerstuckelung » Sun 08 May 2005, 12:16:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JLK', 'T')he only way that the public would ever accept anything like this is after a major crisis that scares the bejeezes that of them. That will eventually happen, of course, but the question is when.


All the more reason to come up with a coherent response now, rather than later. The Great Depression saw the explosive growth of radicalism on college campuses and in a host of other areas as well. The Democratic response co-opted these radical elements to craft the New Deal. This was a unprecedented shift in American politics, and it won the 1932 election. There may or may not be policies that can lessen PO's impact, but people will be looking all the same.
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Unread postby bobeau » Sun 08 May 2005, 13:08:19

clv101, the idea of giving income tax breaks while taxing the hell out of private use gas is a great one.

I just can't see another Depression hitting the US like a hammer from one event or a series of small events in rapid succession. There are checks and balances in place that weren't there back then; there's the strongly tied global economy - China may pull out from US investments but I think it would have to be on what is the brink of certain disaster. Without a doubt I believe a guy like Monte has a good grasp of the situation and where we're heading if we continue on our current course; just can't help but feel we'll have a recession/demand destruction cycle first which will give enough time for the public to 'get it' and be accepting of such policy which reduces the demand side drastically.

FWIW, with the methods GM pioneered developing the Pontiac Solstice it appears getting a car from idea to market in 18 months is now doable, as was the case with the new GTO. GM, the one going under right now - the biggest, bloated of them all. The automakers _can_ turn around on a dime if need be.
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Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sun 08 May 2005, 13:34:42

There is less profit to be made from building cheaper cars. Toyota makes very little money per Camry. Ford makes a lot more money per Explorer (SUV). The transition to low-profit cars would put the American car makers out of business. The cost to the economy of a bankrupt GM and Ford would out weigh the benefit of more efficient cars.

Or, we could import efficient cars. This would widen the trade deficit and cause the dollar to fall even more. What do the people who currently own SUVs do? The can't sell them to pay back the debt. They can't afford the gas+car loan on the big car. They can't afford to buy another car. They are basically screwed.
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Unread postby bobeau » Sun 08 May 2005, 13:43:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'T')here is less profit to be made from building cheaper cars. Toyota makes very little money per Camry. Ford makes a lot more money per Explorer (SUV). The transition to low-profit cars would put the American car makers out of business.


Who said anything about cheap? People are clearly paying a premium, both in time (wait lists) and money, for the Ford and Lexus hybrid SUVs.

But to your point - is it better to sell plenty for low margins or nothing for high margins? Imagine if what I proprose here were public policy. This would give GM the opportunity to retool and save themselves.
Last edited by bobeau on Sun 08 May 2005, 13:50:38, edited 1 time in total.
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Unread postby Kingcoal » Sun 08 May 2005, 13:48:03

Shifting taxes from personal per capita income to excise taxes like the ones on fuel is the first step in the restoration of the constitution of the US. The constitution specifically allows excise taxes, but forbids income taxes on residents of the States unless they are engaged in a federally regulated type of activity.

I'm all for it, but it must accompany an elimination of the income tax. Excise taxes allow the individual to change their behavior so as to reduce their tax burden. This is what our founding fathers intended. They didn't intend for the government to tax common laborers and give huge breaks to huge corporations.
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Unread postby smiley » Sun 08 May 2005, 18:20:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')WIW, with the methods GM pioneered developing the Pontiac Solstice it appears getting a car from idea to market in 18 months is now doable, as was the case with the new GTO. GM, the one going under right now - the biggest, bloated of them all. The automakers _can_ turn around on a dime if need be.


The problem is not in designing the car or refitting the production lines. That can be done pretty quickly.

The biggest problem that the American manufacturers are facing is that they do not have the technology to build fuel efficient cars. Up to now US consumers never really looked at the fuel consumption to decide which car to buy. As a result the car industry is way behind on their Asian and European competitors. I think that it will take at least a decade to close that gap.

Perhaps it is fair to say that the lack of fuel taxes has hurt the global competitiveness of the US manufacturers more than it helped them.
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Unread postby bobeau » Sun 08 May 2005, 19:14:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', '
')
The problem is not in designing the car or refitting the production lines. That can be done pretty quickly.

The biggest problem that the American manufacturers are facing is that they do not have the technology to build fuel efficient cars.


Strongly disagree. What we have in the US are what the bean counters say is best suited to maximize profits - preaching to the de facto 'Buy American' crowd. As it appears the game is changing that may no longer be the case. What makes a car more fuel efficient is not terribly esoteric and is not top secret - smaller displacement/turbo engines, technologies which maximize airflow (dual camshaft/variable valve/intake), turbo diesels, hybrid drive, reduce curb weight, reduce rolling resistance, reduce coeffient drag/frontal area, etc, etc. If people want it they can build it (likely with a guy like Bob Lutz at the helm), and it won't take a half dozen design cycles of R&D to uncover what are already well-established principles. The Ecotec engine has been around for awhile in mostly exports and is a fine engine for multiple platforms http://www.answers.com/topic/gm-ecotec-engine

Regardless the auto industry needs to downsize. Fuel efficient models should be available for those who _need_ to drive where no public transportation is available, but really the US has to shift to a public transportation emphasis for the metropolitans. How much fuel is wasted on sitting in gridlock traffic alone?
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Unread postby smiley » Mon 09 May 2005, 15:15:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Ecotec engine has been around for awhile in mostly exports and is a fine engine for multiple platforms


Who developed the ecotec engine?
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Unread postby bobeau » Mon 09 May 2005, 19:08:57

See that link I provided? It was meant to be clicked :-D

In case that is not possible...

Its title is "GM Ecotec engine"

More specifically it says "It was developed by an international team of engineers and technicians from Opel's International Technical Development Center in Rüsselsheim, Germany".

If you mean to point out this powerplant was not designed on GM's home turf, so what? GM owns Opel.
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