by clv101 » Sun 08 May 2005, 03:27:16
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobeau', 'T')he U.S. government decided to place a heavy tax on fuel for private vehicle use (bringing it more in line with European prices), and used the tax as subsidies for commercial uses?
In some respects this is a 'solution'. Use the market. The market is a great device it allocates scares resources with an efficiency that no centrally planning body can match. It easily balances supply and demand and set prices according to scarcity and abundance. However there are three weaknesses:
It does not incorporate indirect costs.
It does not value nature's services correctly.
And it does not respect sustainable yields.
Shifting taxes from income to environmentally destructive processes is the way to fix the market. The tax on fuel should be much higher, it currently doesn't reflect the medical cost of breathing polluted air, the costs of acid rain, climate change, military costs etc... Income tax should be dropped and replaced with a $5 a gallon gas tax, shifting the tax burden on to the problem.
You suggest that personal use should subsidise commercial use, why? Why not just tax all fuel - whilst lower other taxes to keep the total tax take the same. The economy won't be any worse of, it'll just have a more accurate value structure.