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THE US Economy (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Postby Kingcoal » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 18:44:59

I think China screwed up majorly years ago. They wanted to become the world’s factory, which they have, but they did it by buying the position. At a company I do work for, the sales guys sometimes refer to "buying a sale" which means simply undercutting all your competitors to get the business. That results in a loss for the company in the name of more market share. China has started at the bottom and has been trying to work their way up, which is backwards. The golden rule is if the price is going to change, it has to go down, otherwise the market shrinks. I've been shocked how low China can go. For many of the products produced in China, I can't see how they can make the plastic, steel and components cheap enough to break even. I’ve read that Chinese loan officers can “get in troubleâ€
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Postby smiley » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 19:05:35

I think the Levey and Brown are exemplary of a certain attitude.

One word reverberates through the article: superpower.

Because we are a superpower we can afford the trade deficit.
because we are a superpower we can afford the budged deficit.
Because we are a superpower we can afford our frivolous money creation.
In other words we are to big too fail.

And of course they are right. Whereas other countries would be scared to death when they had to post such deficits, the US can get away with it.

However other countries would immediately act upon them. Because of this superpower status, there is no incentive in the US to do something about the deficits. When you don't have to worry about the trade deficit, why should you act upon it? As a result the US is not competitive enough in the global markets. Since the government can create money at its will and get away with it, there is no need for fiscal responsibility.

Levey and Brown seem to be convinced that this will stay unchanged. Their reasoning seems to be that it takes a superpower to bring a superpower down. Since there is no superpower able to challenge the US the situation will remain unchanged. However here they fail to acknowledge the power of the global markets. The fate of the dollar and thus of the economic hegemony is not decided by governments, it is decided by the financial markets, and they are a superpower in their own right.

At one point the US must either change its heading or face a serious recession. Granted, the US is very flexible and has a very motivated workforce, so they can make a change fast. But if they push it too far then they might be too late.

The evidence that this point is approaching is mounting.
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Postby Malthus » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 08:44:09

To see which article tells the truth you have to ask yourself would you have made money following foreign affair or Jim I guess it would be Jim. I know for sure for sure that you didnt made money being in $ or US stocks. I share most of the views of Jim as well as most of his bets and I am glad of it. If you still dont have silver,gold,palladium you are disirous of losing money.
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Postby tokyo_to_motueka » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 11:05:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', 'C')hina has started at the bottom and has been trying to work their way up

like every other country since the industrial revolution

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', 'w')hich is backwards

no, it's normal

[quote="Kingcoal"]I’ve read that Chinese loan officers can “get in troubleâ€
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Postby tokyo_to_motueka » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 11:15:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'I') think the Levey and Brown are exemplary of a certain attitude.

One word reverberates through the article: superpower.

Because we are a superpower we can afford the trade deficit.
because we are a superpower we can afford the budged deficit.
Because we are a superpower we can afford our frivolous money creation.
In other words we are to big too fail.

And of course they are right. Whereas other countries would be scared to death when they had to post such deficits, the US can get away with it.

However other countries would immediately act upon them. Because of this superpower status, there is no incentive in the US to do something about the deficits. When you don't have to worry about the trade deficit, why should you act upon it? As a result the US is not competitive enough in the global markets. Since the government can create money at its will and get away with it, there is no need for fiscal responsibility.

Levey and Brown seem to be convinced that this will stay unchanged. Their reasoning seems to be that it takes a superpower to bring a superpower down. Since there is no superpower able to challenge the US the situation will remain unchanged. However here they fail to acknowledge the power of the global markets. The fate of the dollar and thus of the economic hegemony is not decided by governments, it is decided by the financial markets, and they are a superpower in their own right.

i think...you are right.

"The argument that "we are to big to fail" is clearly false. as in: "we were strong in the past so we will remain strong." garbage.

it reminds me of the real estate bubble in Japan 1986-1991. property prices had risen every year for almost 40 years. couldn't go down. not possible. except we know what happened...went down 70-90% and stayed that way for 10 years! :lol:
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Postby tokyo_to_motueka » Sat 02 Apr 2005, 12:59:10

The Overstretch Myth by David H. Levey and Stuart S. Brown in Foreign Affairs, March/April 2005:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')espite the persistence and pervasiveness of this doomsday prophecy, U.S. hegemony is in reality solidly grounded: it rests on an economy that is continually extending its lead in the innovation and application of new technology, ensuring its continued appeal for foreign central banks and private investors. The dollar's role as the global monetary standard is not threatened, and the risk to U.S. financial stability posed by large foreign liabilities has been exaggerated. To be sure, the economy will at some point have to adjust to a decline in the dollar and a rise in interest rates. But these trends will at worst slow the growth of U.S. consumers' standard of living, not undermine the United States' role as global pacesetter. If anything, the world's appetite for U.S. assets bolsters U.S. predominance rather than undermines it.


this last sentence is telling: what if China/Japan/Korea/Taiwan lose their appetite for US assets, for whatever reason?

what if they get indigestion?

i find these guys arguments as to why the US will remain top dog forever and a day rather unconvining.
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The Economy: A Growth Industry?

Postby tdrive » Mon 18 Apr 2005, 23:12:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n my opinion, the argument for limiting growth fails to adequately take into account two things, both variants on the notion that unlike biology, economics is not a field bound by limited resources.

Jim Mueller
April 18, 2005
The Economy: A Growth Industry?


What a gem.

I doubt the author has formal educational background in science.
Don't judge him too hard and don't take him seriously.
He is a freelance writer, not an economist.

Cheers,
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Postby Stoic » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 02:52:37

:lol:

I really shouldn't laughing because it his type of attitude that landed us in this mess in the first place. Not his fault, so much as the generations of people who have held his same POV.
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Postby Wildwell » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 05:13:27

Since when was ALL the economy based on physical resources in the ground? And what happens when those resources get scarcer?

http://www.peakoil.com/post89207.html#89207
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Postby Sys1 » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 06:07:41

"Further, as our planet becomes more crowded, I firmly believe we will begin colonizing space and using the resources there."

:lol: :lol: :lol: :cry:
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Postby Tyler_JC » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 11:50:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')Further, as our planet becomes more crowded, I firmly believe we will begin colonizing space and using the resources there."


:lol: :lol: :lol:

What happens when we hit Peak Galaxy?
"www.peakoil.com is the Myspace of the Apocalypse."
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Postby khebab » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 12:06:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', 'S')ince when was ALL the economy based on physical resources in the ground? And what happens when those resources get scarcer?

http://www.peakoil.com/post89207.html#89207
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', 'T')hink about what makes money: Sports, acting, inventions, music, art, writing, lawyers, and consultants - all relatively low energy activities.

Then read the entire thread.


You cannot say that, these economic activities are just higher on the energy pyramid, the actual use of low level energy is relatively hidden from the user. Take just the the energy cost of a computer PC use by a lawyer, its making is a very energy intensive process for a very short lifespan. Entertrainment activities you are pointing to are existing because the free energy bubble we are living in has given us the possibility to free ourselves from the activities necessary to sustain our basic needs (food, water, etc.).
Last edited by khebab on Tue 19 Apr 2005, 12:11:29, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby Wildwell » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 12:09:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('khebab', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', 'S')ince when was ALL the economy based on physical resources in the ground? And what happens when those resources get scarcer?

http://www.peakoil.com/post89207.html#89207
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', 'T')hink about what makes money: Sports, acting, inventions, music, art, writing, lawyers, and consultants - all relatively low energy activities.

Then read the entire thread.


You cannot say that, these economic activities are just higher on the energy pyramid, the actual use of low level energy is relatively hidden from the user. Take just the the energy cost of a computer PC use by a lawyer, its making is a very energy process for a very short lifespan. Entertrainment activities you are pointing too are existing because the free energy bubble we are living in has given us the possibility to free ourselves from the activities necessary to sustain our basic needs (food, water, etc.).


<sigh> Read my lips ' Energy intensity'. There is an input to energy to everything we do, just because you use less doesn't mean it's worth less.

Do they teach this stuff to you people?

What I mean is a direct relationship. Maybe I phrased it badly here, but we've just done a 10 page thread about it.
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Postby tdrive » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 18:19:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sys1', '"')Further, as our planet becomes more crowded, I firmly believe we will begin colonizing space and using the resources there."

:lol: :lol: :lol: :cry:


I heard there are oceans made of hydrocarbons on Titan and Jupiter is 99% hydrogen.

Cheers,
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Postby Ludi » Tue 19 Apr 2005, 18:56:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ildwell wrote: Think about what makes money: Sports, acting, inventions, music, art, writing, lawyers, and consultants - all relatively low energy activities.


I make my living as an artist, and every single aspect of my work is dependent on energy, mostly petroleum products.
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Postby linlithgowoil » Wed 20 Apr 2005, 07:08:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ildwell wrote: Think about what makes money: Sports, acting, inventions, music, art, writing, lawyers, and consultants - all relatively low energy activities.


sport is a massive energy consumer isnt it? all those massive stadiums, lighting bills, transport bills etc.?

same with acting - think of the amount of energy required to run all those special effects things etc, and all the energy needed to construct sets etc.

thing is though, all the stuff listed there doesnt really create 'real' wealth as in a useable, useful product or tool to do something with. i think deffeys said in his book that the list of things that are the real wealth creators is very small and is something like:-

agriculture, mining, fishing, raising animals - things like that
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Postby Wildwell » Wed 20 Apr 2005, 07:45:13

So what are 'real' wealth and 'real' goods and services? A lot of agriculture is not wealth creating and in fact requires subsidy. Mining is also very unprofitable in some cases. But yet film and sports stars work is profitable if it is *perceived* or tested they are good at what they do.

I smell a rat.

I’m going back to energy intensity again here. The work of an artist is a lot less energy intensive than someone making sports cars for example.
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Postby Ludi » Wed 20 Apr 2005, 08:37:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', '
')
I’m going back to energy intensity again here. The work of an artist is a lot less energy intensive than someone making sports cars for example.


That depends on what you mean by "art." For instance, what I do would fall into the "light industry" category I suppose - I make animal models for motion pictures. This entails lots of manufacturing processes - sculpting, molding, plastics, resins, machining, etc. Though on a slightly smaller scale than making sports cars, some of the processes are the same. The only reason my work uses less energy is that I run a two-person shop rather than a larger facility. It's a matter of scale, not process. My energy use is less than that of my competitors also because of scale, but what I sacrifice in scale I also sacrifice in production and consequently in income. Certainly our society could use less energy if everyone were willing to work only 2-3 hours a day like I do, but that would probably result in the collapse of the economy.

I should add that I depend on many other manufacturers for the materials I use in my work, and they are all using energy and petroleum products.
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Postby Wildwell » Wed 20 Apr 2005, 10:12:36

Well it depends on every task. For example, you're actually making things there for movies. How about if you did it digitally? Say using 3dmax, Maya, Lightwave for example. Sure, your computer would depend a petro chemical input, and you would need electricity to run it, but if you are moving software and files about (which are non tangible) over say the internet or LAN network it would may mean less energy so on and so forth.
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Postby kerosene » Wed 20 Apr 2005, 10:56:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', 'W')ell it depends on every task. For example, you're actually making things there for movies. How about if you did it digitally? Say using 3dmax, Maya, Lightwave for example. Sure, your computer would depend a petro chemical input, and you would need electricity to run it, but if you are moving software and files about (which are non tangible) over say the internet or LAN network it would may mean less energy so on and so forth.



I actually work on that business - while we spend pretty phat amounts of electricity for our big network and rendering farm - it is relatively low energy consumption in comparison if we all were driving delivery trucks.

But to say that professional athelete or actor is low energy consuming unit is silly.

a) it probably isn't - soccer teams fly with huge support teams couple a times a week to get to their matches. Also seeing live action movie set tells you that it ain't chep -> lots of things happening and lots of energy is used being.

b) it is not very clever to isolate individuals in entertainment (pro sports is entertainment). These stars surely make huge amounts of money and while _they might_ not consume a lot of energy they are major part of the establishment that sells you pair of shoes you do not need, TV-set that would be useless without content etc. How on earth do you think TV anchor would make millions if it wasn't backed by some industry that is paying the bills - and selling you products.

I do agree that spending money in non-material things (books, enteratinment content, services) compared to physical stuff keeps money flowing with less physical resources being sacrificed.

Still it is obvious that heavily service economy is not balanced and that if we want to live the constant growth dream we need growing amount of physical resources.

I do not agree with many doomsters here but I think that constant groth is silly concept, thoroughly against common sense and that trashing that path will be good in the long run. Can humans live with ok living standard without dream of getting richer next year? - I hope so. I don't find it incomprehensible but the economist surely do.

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