by shortonoil » Sun 03 May 2009, 19:15:23
pstarr said:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') guess I was hoping for a sign i.e. that the insured devices were a particular class of mortgages. No?
All the tranches have been insured, but the alt-a, jumbo and prime paid a lot less in premiums than the sub-prime, thus the counter-parties have a lot less with which to cover any losses. The problem is that the higher tranches are now imploding at rates approaching the defaults rate we previously saw in subprime. The spread on these instruments was never enough to cover reasonable losses; they were fairy tale, godilocks, figments of someone’s imagination. The entire monoline industry used an algorithm that was concocted by a guy by the name of Li. He was wrong, and now there is no way back.
The real monster, though, is brewing in Treasuries. When a bank buys Treasuries as an asset it is allowed by law to hold them on their books at the issue price regardless of the going market price. This insures the banks that they will make a profit on their purchase no matter what happens. Now, a bond’s market value and interest rate move in opposite directions. When the interest rate goes up the value of pre-existing bonds goes down, and visa versa.
If a bank buys a bond, and subsequently interest rates go down, they can sell that bond for a profit in the market. If interest rates go up the bank can hold the bond until maturity, use the bond as reserves against loans, and again be guaranteed a profit. This system insures that there will be a demand for US government paper, and it also guarantees that the banksters can own two Mercedes, a big house in a gated community, and get the best pick of goods at Madame Louesi’s Pleasure Place.
As the credit markets imploded the FED forced interest rates lower and lower. Everyone was happy as declining bond rates provided big profits to bond speculators and the banks. Even left with diminishing loan issuance the banks where getting by on cheap government bale out money and bond speculation.
Then the foreign buyers took a hike. Interest rates started rising and the banks where left with massive quantities of assets that they couldn’t sell without taking huge losses and further impairing their already insolvent balance sheets. The FED and Treasury faced with having to raise vast quantities of new money are now left without their reliable old buyers, and sellers, the banks.
There isn’t enough credit origination taking place to service existing debt. The FED to compensate has been buying trash of any sort to provide that liquidity. The PPIP is Turbo Tim's new such device, and one doomed to failure. No one is going to buy assets that don’t have a real market value, or market in which to trade them.
Like the credit markets the bond market is becoming quick frozen. No one can sell, nor does anyone want to buy. It looks like Uncle Willy has trouble coming down the line !