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Americans saving more, spending less

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby jdmartin » Fri 01 May 2009, 10:06:54

I think this is both ends of the spectrum. On one hand, a lot of people I know that still have jobs have become very conservative with their money, and therefore are spending a lot less than they used to. I hesitate to call that "savings" because a lot of that spending was done with borrowed money, and hence they're simply not spending credit card money anymore.

On the other hand, there are a lot of people who don't have any disposable money anymore, and thus have dropped out of the economy altogether other than absolute basics. There are also a lot of people burning through IRAs, pension savings, and everything else they can get their hands on in order to live.

If you factor it all together, the idea of "saving more" is laughable. What has happened is that the pure amount of disposable cash - quite a bit of it obtained through credit cards, flipping houses, HELOCs, etc - has been drastically reduced, and thus the people that are still standing have held tight onto every dollar in anticipation of impending doom.

One other thing - as I've always said, all that "waste" and "foolish spending" is someone's job. If Americans truly are saving more that can only mean further catastrophe for the economy.
After fueling up their cars, Twyman says they bowed their heads and asked God for cheaper gas.There was no immediate answer, but he says other motorists joined in and the service station owner didn't run them off.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Cog » Fri 01 May 2009, 13:59:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jdmartin', '
')
One other thing - as I've always said, all that "waste" and "foolish spending" is someone's job. If Americans truly are saving more that can only mean further catastrophe for the economy.



Yes exactly. When we stop spending money at Starbucks or buying new cars we do cost someone their job. But as an individual, what other choice do you have? We aren't going back to the ways of ever-increasing debt and living large. The assumptions that the government is now making, with their policies, is that we can spend out way out of this recession and go back to business as usual. Not going to happen. This is just a prelude to even more massive unemployment coming at all of us.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Ludi » Fri 01 May 2009, 14:06:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', ' ')When we stop spending money at Starbucks or buying new cars we do cost someone their job. But as an individual, what other choice do you have?



What other choice? Not to have made those choices to begin with, not to have supported those businesses. Unless of course, you always thought they were beneficial. 8O
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Cog » Fri 01 May 2009, 14:18:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', ' ')When we stop spending money at Starbucks or buying new cars we do cost someone their job. But as an individual, what other choice do you have?



What other choice? Not to have made those choices to begin with, not to have supported those businesses. Unless of course, you always thought they were beneficial. 8O



Some are and some aren't. Who can really say what businesses are going to exist in a post-peak world? Certainly not something I thought about prior to a year ago. I have generally always been risk adverse with money and spending little more then I needed to have the necessaries of life. But a lot of people weren't raised that way and certainly weren't encouraged by the media and government to live that way.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Ludi » Fri 01 May 2009, 14:23:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', ' ')But a lot of people weren't raised that way and certainly weren't encouraged by the media and government to live that way.


The fact that our way of life is not sustainable has been common knowledge during most of my life (I'm pushing 50), so if you're younger than I am, this knowledge has been out and about the entire time you've been alive. It's a shame people have to wait until the "risk" that things will collapse gets so great they can't pretend every thing is fine anymore to change their habits. :(
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Cog » Fri 01 May 2009, 14:27:36

Do think Timmy Boy, Obama, or Bush thought that our way of life is unsustainable? Their policies tend to make you think otherwise.

Because if they did think it, I never heard them say it.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby yesplease » Fri 01 May 2009, 14:43:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Blacksmith', 'I')f you save your money will inflation not take most of it?
Inflation's at a percent or two, so probably not. If someone is really worried about inflation, they can just stick their money in a CD and maybe even make a percent or two.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby odegaard » Fri 01 May 2009, 14:52:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', ' ')When we stop spending money at Starbucks or buying new cars we do cost someone their job. But as an individual, what other choice do you have?
What other choice? Not to have made those choices to begin with, not to have supported those businesses. Unless of course, you always thought they were beneficial. 8O
Ludi are you trying to tell us you've never been tempted by the Starbucks frappuccino with whipped cream on top?
Image
The problem I have with the original argument is it completely ignores the fact that when a person losses his job, they burn through cash at a much faster rate then what can ever be saved.
If 1 person losses his job he can easily spend $2000 per month. No fun money just paying bills only. (rent, food, car)
But 10 people who decide to cut back on spending can only save how much more money, $200 each maybe? or 10X200=$2000
See what I mean?
1 person who losses his job can burn through cash at a rate equal to 10 people becoming more frugal.
This is why I'm very suspicious of the "savings rate" published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Of course it is the job of a government agency to keep the public in the dark! 8)
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Ludi » Fri 01 May 2009, 14:57:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('odegaard', 'L')udi are you trying to tell us you've never been tempted by the Starbucks frappuccino with whipped cream on top?



Never bought a Starbucks, to my recollection. I've always seen them as a kind of scourge.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Ludi » Fri 01 May 2009, 15:01:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', 'D')o think Timmy Boy, Obama, or Bush thought that our way of life is unsustainable?.



That's not especially relevant to me. TPTB tend to support the status quo. :(
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby jdmartin » Fri 01 May 2009, 15:44:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jdmartin', '
')
One other thing - as I've always said, all that "waste" and "foolish spending" is someone's job. If Americans truly are saving more that can only mean further catastrophe for the economy.



Yes exactly. When we stop spending money at Starbucks or buying new cars we do cost someone their job. But as an individual, what other choice do you have? We aren't going back to the ways of ever-increasing debt and living large. The assumptions that the government is now making, with their policies, is that we can spend out way out of this recession and go back to business as usual. Not going to happen. This is just a prelude to even more massive unemployment coming at all of us.


Oh, I don't disagree that as an individual you're best served by being reasonably frugal with your money. As a society, however, we're up shit's creek. We let good, real, productive jobs go to China and replaced them with non-productive jobs that do not create wealth. Was our way of life ever sustainable? Of course not, not if the Chinese, Indians and Vietnamese are going to aspire to live similarly.

The only reasonable way to "spend our way out" is if we spent that money on endeavors that were going to bring back or create permanent jobs in our own country. Barring that, it's a waste of money (unless, of course, we plan on defaulting on the debt - in that case, it's a smart last-minute spending spree!). If we were using the borrowed money to retool American factories, with an eye on restarting our own productivity and slapping a massive tariff on third-world goods, then it could be a decent investment.

Bottom line here is that we either have to live much more poorly, or the Chinese have to go back to the fields. Since I don't think the latter's going to happen voluntarily, we're going to have to scale down. That means less jobs. Two-earner households is going to have to be a thing of the past. Consumption will have to be way, way down. All of that may not be so bad in the long run, really, especially since most of the crap comes from China, but in the short term it's gonna be a bitch.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby odegaard » Fri 01 May 2009, 19:12:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Blacksmith', 'I')f you save your money will inflation not take most of it?
Inflation's at a percent or two, so probably not. If someone is really worried about inflation, they can just stick their money in a CD and maybe even make a percent or two.
Income taxes must be paid on interest earned so therefore once this is factored in you're still losing money. :mrgreen:
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby copious.abundance » Fri 01 May 2009, 21:54:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('odegaard', '1') person spends 95 and makes 0 because he is currently unemployed. He is spending the money in his piggy bank.

Here is your error: The unemployed person is almost certainly not spending 95 with an income of 0 because:

1) he/she is probably collecting unemployment, which, if I'm not mistaken, does count as income
2) even if they are not collecting unemployment, it is highly unlikely they are spending 95x (using 1 instead of 0) their income.

You assumed the unemployed person is spending the same amount (95) as the employed person. This is an extremely unrealistic assumption. Unemployed people don't tend to spend very much money.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby odegaard » Fri 01 May 2009, 22:21:01

Anybody here want to double check my math?

I do a survey and ask 10 people how much do you save and how much do you make.
9 people save 5 and make 100.
1 person is unemployed so he is burning through his cash.
He spends 95 and makes 0. Basically he is saving -95 a negative number

Therefore:
savings rate = (savings/income)*100 = (5*9-95*1)/(100*9+0*1)*100 = -5.5% a negative number
//
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby copious.abundance » Fri 01 May 2009, 22:22:31

Let's try it this way . . .

Let's assume an unemployment rate of 10%.

10% of the people are making 1 - assuming that some unemployed people do get some income from somewhere
90% of the people are making 100
--------------------------------------------
So the total income is 91 (1*10% + 100*90%)

What is their spending? Let's say:

10% of the people are spending 50
90% of the people are spending 90 - assuming that in a recession even employed people spend a little less "just in case"
---------------------------------------------
So the total spending is 81 (50*10% + 90*90%)

If total income is 91 and total spending is 81 then you have a savings rate of about 11%.

Even if I assume an income of -5 for the unemployed 10% I get a total income value of 89.5, which is still greater than the 81 value for spending, and thus is a savings rate of about 9.5%.

Alternatively I could assume a higher spending value of 70 for the unemployed 10% . . .

10% of the people are spending 70
90% of the people are spending 90
---------------------------------------------
So the total spending is 88 (70*10% + 90*90%). This is still lower than the income value of 91 and implies a savings rate of about 3.3%.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby odegaard » Fri 01 May 2009, 22:50:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('OilFinder2', 'L')et's try it this way . . .
90% of the people are making 100
90% of the people are spending 90
Fatal error 1:
You are assuming the savings rate is 10% amongst the employed. That's even more optimistic then government statistics!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('OilFinder2', 'L')et's assume an unemployment rate of 10%.
10% of the people are spending 50
Fatal error 2:
You are assuming an unemployed person can cut his spending by 50%.
What about rent, food, transportation?
Unless a person had a disposable income of 50% to begin with, they cannot drop their spending down to 50%.

You have disposable income of 50% Oily2? WOW that must be nice. I wish I had that.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby Tyler_JC » Fri 01 May 2009, 22:55:30

Unemployed people reduce their spending dramatically in order to survive.

Who loses their job and continues to spend money at even close to the same rate as when they are employed?

The loss of income by the few million unemployed is more than made up for by the panicked savings of the rest of the population.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby ColossalContrarian » Fri 01 May 2009, 23:06:32

Odegaard…. You’ve never been unemployed have you? I only say this because if you had been you’d be surprised how far you can stretch 20 dollars.

Just go ask people you know. Ask them if they’re saving more. I know I am. No more 4 dollar coffees -accept once in awhile. Look at the impact this depression has had on unimportant industries like coffee shops. Less people are spending $4 a day on espresso. Instead they’re saving that $4. Multiply that by every other unneeded expense.
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby copious.abundance » Fri 01 May 2009, 23:09:11

odegaard I was trying to mimic your calculation.

I do not understand where you got the "95" from for spending for both the employed and unemployed. 95 what? Percent of something? Dollars?

Let's say you interviewed 100 people. 10% were unemployed, 90% were employed.

Income
The income of the 10 unemployed people would be 0 (assuming no income from anywhere).= $0 total
Let's say the average monthy income of the 90 employed people was $2000 = $180,000 total (90 * $2000)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income among the 100 interviewees would be $180,000

Consumption
Let's say the average monthly consumption expenditures of the 10 unemployed people was $1500/month = $15,000 total
Let's say the average monthly consumption expenditures of the 90 employed people was $1800/month = $162,000 total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total consumption of the entire group would be $177,000

Since savings = income - consumption, we get:
Savings = $180,000 - $177,000 = $3,000

Since we're talking about the savings rate: $3,000 / $180,000 = 1.66% savings rate.

So even though I assumed the unemployed people on average were in the hole to the tune of $1500/month, we still have a positive savings rate.
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: Americans saving more, spending less

Postby odegaard » Sat 02 May 2009, 00:41:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'U')nemployed people reduce their spending dramatically in order to survive. Who loses their job and continues to spend money at even close to the same rate as when they are employed?
okay fine so they reduce their spending but.....
They reduce their *disposable spending* dramatically.
They do NOT reduce their *total spending* dramatically. HUGE difference!
There are certain costs which are pretty much fixed: rent, car, food, payments on debts owed.
How much can a person reduce their total spending? 10% or 15% but that's pushing it.
A typical person has a monthly rent or home mortgage payment equal to 50% of his take home pay.
So how the hell did Oilfinder2 come to the conclusion that an unemployed person is going to drop his spending by 50%
Yes I know it's a rhetorical question. We all know how Oily is famous for his "rose colored" economic analysis on this website.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'T')he loss of income by the few million unemployed is more than made up for by the panicked savings of the rest of the population.
Hold this thought we'll get back to it later. The previous issue needs to be made clear.
example:
a typical person spends 95% of his income.
He losses his job and cuts back on discretionary spending say 15%
So he's now spending 80%
sounds reasonable?

................
side note:
I'm not even talking about people in distress yet.
Some people are so up to their eyeballs in debt they have Zero disposable income. So they cannot cut back unless they start defaulting on loans!
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