by DantesPeak » Sat 25 Jul 2009, 16:42:36
Cantarell continues its collapse, while its costs of operation increase:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')exico June oil output down 11.1 pct vs year ago
Sat Jul 25, 2009 4:04am IST
MEXICO CITY, July 24 (Reuters) - Mexican oil output fell below 2.6 million barrels per day for the first time since 1990 in June, hit by the relentless decline of the Cantarell field and maintenance, state oil monopoly Pemex said on Friday.
Oil production slid 11.1 percent compared to June 2008 to 2.519 million bpd. Exports of crude were down 12.7 percent at 1.236 million bpd over the same period, Pemex said.
The slide in production has prompted bond rating agencies to warn that the country's debt rating could be cut due to the government's heavy reliance on oil revenues.
Falling oil output has compounded the government's fiscal problems as it wrestles with a severe economic downturn that could be Mexico's worst recession since the Great Depression.
Output from Cantarell, once one of the world's most prolific oil fields, was 658,700 bpd in June, down 37 percent from a year ago. In addition to the natural decline of the field, planned work on a production platform at Cantarell in June cut output by 5,800 bpd.
http://in.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/id ... 7220090724$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')orld News Connection
July 16, 2009
Mexican Petroleum Reports Extraction Costs Increase by 49%
Report by Jose Angel Vela: Extracting Petroleum Costs 49% More
In addition to the drop in oil production in Mexico, Pemex[Mexican Petroleum] has to cope with higher and higher extraction costs.
A recent Pemex report sent to the US Stock Exchange indicates that during 2008 Pemex paid an average of $6.16 for each barrel of oil extracted, which is 49% more than the $4.13 that it paid in 2006 for the same thing.Production costs include all of the expenditures incurred to exploit petroleum, such as equipment, installations, materials, maintenance, fuel, nitrogen, and labor, among other things.
In the opinion of experts consulted and the parastatecompany itself, as the easily accessible oil fields are depleted - particularly Cantarell - and more complex fields are developed, production costs tend torise.
Since its peak production level,
Cantarell has declined by 61%, while the country's total production has dropped by 21%.
In volume, the country's total production has decreased by 738,000 barrels since its highest point, while Cantarell's production has declinedby 1.358 million barrels.
"At current prices, this drop is equivalent to no longer receiving $13 billion," Pemex said in quantifying the loss.
From 2000 to 2007, Pemex's production costs increased at anaverage annual rate of 17%, going from $3.16 to $4.36 per barrel.
This increase can be explained by a rise in the price andconsumption of gas used in the air pump system, higher maintenance costs, arise in the price of equipment and services related to production, and theaverage age of the oil fields, Pemex said.
It is estimated that Pemex's most ambitious project over thecoming years, Tertiary Gulf Oil (Chicontepec), will have production costs thatare three or four times higher than those of Cantarell, and production costs indeep waters could prove to be even higher.