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Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Nickel » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 19:09:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', 'I')ts interesting to note that in Argentina reform of land registry laws has not resulted in the desired increase in credit supply to new land owners, primarily as the deeds are owned by slum dwellers not deemed credit worthy. Having a stable income seems to be more important- for example, the development of micro finance is having more of an impact than reforming land registry laws.


So you're saying that you're surprised that establishment of a land registry hasn't turned depressed property no bank wants into a credit boon? Seriously?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Nickel » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 19:38:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Javaman', 'Y')ou haven't explained why capitalist countries do better than comunist countries


Do they? Are you sure? The United States spent forty years after WWII living off the fact that its principal competitors in Europe and Japan were under reconstruction and economically beholden to it, and the twenty subsequent years living off their credit like some unemployed uncle flopped on your couch, and the result is a financial crisis that just might rival the Great Depression. If the Soviet Union had lived a trillion dollars a year beyond its means, hey...


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Javaman', 'I')f West Germany and South Korea really were doing well because they had "help" from the US, why weren't Eastern Europe and North Korea not doing better with the "help" they had from large communist nations? And again, why the Iron Curtain and Berlin Wall?


Well, not to put too fine a point on it, but... how many millions of people did the United States lose in World War II? How many Stalingrads were fought on its soil? How many of its cities endured three-year sieges like Leningrad? How many hundreds of miles did its armies have to retreat, leaving behind infrastructure that was used against it, and finally destroyed on the retreat of the foe? All things considered, the marvel isn't that the Soviet Union and its bloc did so poorly after the war, but that in fact they did so well. They managed to go toe-to-toe with us for forty-five years. They became a nuclear superpower, built the first ICBM, they put the first satellite in orbit, the human being in space, sent the first object to the Moon, built the first space station, all while rebuilding from a conflict the likes and scope of which the United States has never seen on its own soil. In truth, it's astounding they managed all that. Unquestionably the paranoia of their political system was objectionable but that's not automatically part-and-parcel of a centralized economy or socialist ideas about managing the wealth of a society. Confronted with the resources available to the US and its Western allies, they faced a considerable bleed-off of labour in Berlin, and made regrettable decisions in dealing with it. The United States makes such policies, attempting to erect a similar, if legislative, wall around Cuba, for example.

Now I have repeatedly responded to your questions. I would like you to address mine. And those were:

  • why some communist countries were better off than others
  • why they were better off than free-market economies in the Third World
  • why the Soviet Union gave us a run for our money for 50 years as the other superpower, surpassing the might of all free market economies but one, and looks on the verge of doing so again
  • why China, a planned economy, is in a position to lend money to Western economies (the United States in particular), and a creditor to free market economy debtor nations


We'd all like to know why capitalism was not the automatic road to affluence, why planned economies can end up effectively owning the great free market ones, and how there can be actual disparities within systems you're so sure are absolutes in black and white. Please enlighten us.
Last edited by Nickel on Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:07:09, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Nickel » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 19:48:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Javaman', 'I')f I take some of my savings (money I didn't spend) and risk it by using it to start a small business, are you saying that I shouldn't hire any one who is flat broke and who can't bring anything into the deal except some time and labor?


This is a method of wealth and resource redistribution; it works regardless of whether it's being done by a private concern (you, for instance) or the state. You've been seeing things in black and white; I'm saying it's the same process. The only question is to whom the benefits accrue, and to what degree. It would be hard to object in principle to what you're suggesting, the way you've spun it; but the very same interaction could be phrased to imply that you were exploiting someone to engage in activities he would not ordinarily pursue because of desperation -- it could be just as easily construed as self-interested exploitation of others. The United Fruit Company, the East India Company, and Tony Soprano, for example, would be all-to-pleased to characterize their "small businesses" in the manner you have. Again, it's not about absolutes. That exploitation of an inequality of advantage is being engaged in is, in truth, unavoidable; the only question remains, is it being done to an objectionable extent... the "99 get 1 each; one gets 200" example used in this thread previously, for instance... as opposed to "everyone gets 2; one gets 20".
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Snowrunner » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 19:53:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '[')color=red]Simply stated: Why does income redistribution not work?[/color]


Because in the end very few hold all the cards.

Oh, you didn't mean the capitalistic re-distribution that the West (USA USA!!!!) has enjoyed for the last 60 or so years?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Snowrunner » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 19:56:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dohboi', 'E')asy--capital flight.


Actually that's a pretty stupid argument. Okay, these days money is essentially make belief, but in reality it should be backed by something real, be it work or iron ore in the ground.

If wealth re-distribution would actually not work because of capital flight then this would mean companies / rich people could just take these things with them when they leave.

This, btw, is one of these things that people for example in Calgary don't seem to get, they rather give the riches (read wealth) away for next to nothing in order to get some token jobs because the argument goes if those oil companies would actually have to pay a fair price for the access to the wealth they would just not go for it.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Nickel » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 19:56:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '[')color=red]Simply stated: Why does income redistribution not work?[/color]


Says who? On what evidence to you make this your thesis?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Nickel » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:00:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'T')his, btw, is one of these things that people for example in Calgary don't seem to get, they rather give the riches (read wealth) away for next to nothing in order to get some token jobs because the argument goes if those oil companies would actually have to pay a fair price for the access to the wealth they would just not go for it.


Which is all the more fascinating when you realize that resource-based industries are among the safest there are. If GM decides it can build cars cheaper in country X than in country Y, it can simply pull up stakes. What are the oil companies going to do, move the oil from Alberta to some other country and bring it up cheaper?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Jester » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:00:19

The American system works? Then explain the numbers...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')37 million: Number of Americans who live below the official poverty line—12.6 percent of the total population. Millions more struggle to get by.

1 in 8: Proportion of Americans who now live in poverty

1 in 3: Proportion of Americans who are considered low-income

25: Percentage of all workers who were in jobs for which year-round full-time work would not pay enough to keep a family of four above the poverty threshold

Rich country, poor people

$19,971: A family of four that makes below this income is considered poor – far below what most people believe a family needs to survive

90 million: Number of Americans who had incomes below 200 percent of federal poverty thresholds; an annual income of $40,000 for a family of four

30: Percentage of the total American population this represents, or the combined populations of California, Michigan, New York, and Texas

16 million: Number of Americans living in extreme poverty, meaning their incomes are below half the poverty line: less than $9,903 for a family of four or $5,080 for an individual

24 out of 25: America’s ranking among developed nations when measuring how well the countries do on poverty (what share of a country’s population has income below 50 percent of the nation’s median income). Only Mexico has a higher poverty rate than the United States among rich nations

24 out of 24: America’s ranking in a UNICEF report on child well-being in rich nations, when child poverty is measured in relation to 50 percent of median income


Inequality has reached record highs

19 percent: Share of the nation’s income held by the richest 1 percent of Americans, a historic high

3.4 percent: Share of the nation’s income held by the poorest 20 percent of Americans

$5.15: The current federal minimum wage, which is at the lowest level in real terms that it’s been in 50 years

30: Percentage of the average wage that the minimum wage is now. The minimum wage used to be 50 percent of the average wage

$8.40: What the federal minimum wage would be if it were restored to 50 percent of the average wage
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Nickel » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:02:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '[')b]4) the rich moves down and the middle class moves up

scenario 4) has NEVER happened.
My question is why???


My question is, why you've apparently never heard of either the French Revolution, or the Russian Revolution, or a whole series of similar, if smaller, ones predicated on the same paradigm.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby bl00k » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:16:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'I') have a question for anybody here.
Or more specifically anybody who actually wants to
ANSWER THE QUESTION
Who will accept the challenge? :wink:

There are plenty of countries that have *tried* income redistribution.
But there is no country on this planet where the average salary started with $40,000 and jumped up to $80,000 by having government taking money from the rich and redistributing it to the rest of society. ---> NO such country exists.

Simply stated: Why does income redistribution not work?

// add on
It does not have to be a nation that went from $40K to $80K average salary. It can be any income level.
My assertion still stands:
There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?

I think you are seeing this as two extremes. As in, you either redistribute incomes or you don't. Every country has a certain scale at which they redistribute income.

Besides, it's not about raising the income of the middle class. It's about increasing their wellbeing. Money does only create happiness to a certain extent. Here in the Netherlands, taxes are fairly high. Highest for those who earn most (around 51% i believe). With this money a lot is being done to help the overal population. Sure a lot is wasted in my opinion, but thats not the point. The point is that those who earn most (who after taxes still earn way more than average), pay most taxes which will then go to those in need (in the ideal scenario). Things like education and healthcare are cheaper because of this. But this doesn't mean there are no rich people here. There still are billionaires. Just not in the amount of billions the richest Americans have.

On the other hand i think the Netherlands has the best of both worlds. Still there are some weirdo's who believe it's okay to raise taxes to over 70% of one's wage. This i find excessive. It's the balance that counts.
The man who moves a mountain begins by carrying away small stones.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:30:50

original question:
"There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?"

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')asy--capital flight.
Correct. That is one reason. Any others?
What about rich people who have capital that is virtually impossible to move, such as factories and real estate?
Even if you prevent rich people from moving capital out of your country, income redistribution still does not work. --> why?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dohboi', 'Y')ep, that's cube for ya. He even wants to control the content of posts by people he has put on ignore (like me and some dozens of others).
Actually I have taken everybody off my ignore-list. *if you can't beat them join them!*
I've noticed that people keep on replying to my posts even after I place them on ignore. --> kind of like what you just did right now.
Hey it's NOT my fault.
I can't help it if I'm popular. :)
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:49:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Nickel', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '[')b]4) the rich moves down and the middle class moves up

scenario 4) has NEVER happened.
My question is why???


My question is, why you've apparently never heard of either the French Revolution, or the Russian Revolution, or a whole series of similar, if smaller, ones predicated on the same paradigm.
Sorry - No dice.
Cutting someone's head off does NOT count as "successful" income redistribution.
The rich may have gotten a ("pay cut" --> *delicate cough* that's for sure) but the middle class did not profit from it.
There have been times in French history when society as a whole climbed up the ladder such as during the post WW2 years.
The French call it 'les trentes glorieuses' (the 30 golden years).
BOTH the rich and middle class moved up.

My assertion still stands.
"There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?"
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 20:58:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dohboi', 'E')asy--capital flight.


Actually that's a pretty stupid argument.
No name calling please.
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If you disagree then you disagree.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Snowrunner » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 21:01:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dohboi', 'E')asy--capital flight.


Actually that's a pretty stupid argument.
No name calling please.
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If you disagree then you disagree.


Reading fail? I called the argument stupid, not the person making it. Or is that your usual argument and you felt personally attacked?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Nickel » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 21:11:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'S')orry - No dice.
Cutting someone's head off does NOT count as "successful" income redistribution.


Perhaps the most facile reading of the French Revolution in human history. Congratulations. :)


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'M')y assertion still stands.


Willfully ignorant of history to the contrary, you are no doubt convinced.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 21:12:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bl00k', '.')..
I think you are seeing this as two extremes. As in, you either redistribute incomes or you don't. Every country has a certain scale at which they redistribute income.

Besides, it's not about raising the income of the middle class. It's about increasing their wellbeing. Money does only create happiness to a certain extent. Here in the Netherlands, taxes are fairly high. Highest for those who earn most (around 51% i believe). With this money a lot is being done to help the overal population. Sure a lot is wasted in my opinion, but thats not the point. The point is that those who earn most (who after taxes still earn way more than average), pay most taxes which will then go to those in need (in the ideal scenario). Things like education and healthcare are cheaper because of this. But this doesn't mean there are no rich people here. There still are billionaires. Just not in the amount of billions the richest Americans have.

On the other hand i think the Netherlands has the best of both worlds. Still there are some weirdo's who believe it's okay to raise taxes to over 70% of one's wage. This i find excessive. It's the balance that counts.
I never said money / wealth was the end all to everything.
For example Denmark is one of the most socialistic countries on the planet but they have ranked number 1 in happiest country
sure being happy is important but....
*points to message board subcategory*
This is "Economics & Finance" and NOT quality of life, wellbeing, happiness, etc....

Of the 5 people who responded dohboi was the closest to answering my question.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 22:24:24

original question:
"There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?"
Simply stated: Why does income redistribution not work?
5 people attempted to answer my question. Here is the status report:

bodinagamin - good reply but did not answer.
dohboi - good reply but incomplete answer. best answer so far IMO
Snowrunner - attempted to hijack the thread by changing the topic
Nickel - wrong answer. failed attempt
bl00k - good reply but did not answer

Come on people, you can do better than this!
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Snowrunner » Sun 21 Dec 2008, 23:59:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'C')ome on people, you can do better than this!


Considering how you phrase the question it is pretty clear that you made up your mind. It's not "could income re-distribution work" it is: "why does it have to fail."

If this is the argument you want to make then make it, don't pretend to "start a discussion" about a topic you have made up your mind and aren't willing to discuss in any way in the first place.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby oiless » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 00:00:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '
')Simply stated: Why does income redistribution not work?


Do you have evidence that it doesn't work?
I believe that over the last 30 or so years the inflation adjusted income of the bottom income 20% of US citizens has been flat to declining, while the highest income 20% has seen income growth of 60% or so, inflation adjusted.
It seems to me that income redistribution is working quite well for that top 20%.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 00:27:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'C')ome on people, you can do better than this!


Considering how you phrase the question it is pretty clear that you made up your mind. It's not "could income re-distribution work" it is: "why does it have to fail."

If this is the argument you want to make then make it, don't pretend to "start a discussion" about a topic you have made up your mind and aren't willing to discuss in any way in the first
place.
What's wrong I'm not allowed to have my own opinion?

You have NOT made an attempt to disprove my position with an argument.
YOU are not even trying Snowrunner.
So I believe it is YOU who is *pretending* to take things seriously.
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