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Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby oiless » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 10:33:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '
')Simply stated: Why does income redistribution not work?


Do you have evidence that it doesn't work?
I believe that over the last 30 or so years the inflation adjusted income of the bottom income 20% of US citizens has been flat to declining, while the highest income 20% has seen income growth of 60% or so, inflation adjusted.
It seems to me that income redistribution is working quite well for that top 20%.
failure to understand

original question:
"There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?"


No. I understand perfectly.
I found your original question wanting, so I answered the one you posed later.
The original "question" is a statement not a question, and you are seeking validation for that statement. That validation does not exist.
If you want to make statements the onus is on you to prove them, not upon others to disprove them.

My answer is a valid answer, but it is an answer to the converse of your original statement, which would be:
"If the rich are allowed to get richer the poor will also get richer."
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby graham » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 11:03:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Nickel', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', 'I')ts interesting to note that in Argentina reform of land registry laws has not resulted in the desired increase in credit supply to new land owners, primarily as the deeds are owned by slum dwellers not deemed credit worthy. Having a stable income seems to be more important- for example, the development of micro finance is having more of an impact than reforming land registry laws.


So you're saying that you're surprised that establishment of a land registry hasn't turned depressed property no bank wants into a credit boon? Seriously?


Not in the slightest bit suprised. My point was land registry hasn't worked, i'm a bit puzzled at your attack here...
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby BlueGhostNo2 » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 11:05:55

Basically Cube this has happened (albiet over a very long time period) between feudal systems and modern (capitalist or communist) systems.

However as you say because new technology raised everybody's consumption the rich also got (in absolute terms) richer.

BUT, this is about economics (the distribution of resources) not science/technology (the methods of exploiting those resources).

SO, if an egyptian man-god or the first chinese emperor could get the entire population to turn their economic capacity over to building his tomb then they were (in relative terms) 'richer' than the richest people today. If their peasants slaved long hours for subsistance rations with the majority of their economic output going to the 'living god'. They were (relatively) poorer than the working classes today.

Your argument basically boils down to:
If capital is re-distributed away from those who have it then society will have less productive economic activity.

This is manifestly true because in order for the the wealth to be redistributed there has to be some bureaucratic process to do the redistributing this of course costs.

HOWEVER a feudal system in which the king / god / emperor in effect redistributes EVERYTHING to themselves is so inefficient almost any switch will reduce the corruption and bureaucracy and so satisfy your option 4.

What this really boils down to is systems verses bureaucratic control. In capitalism you have a system where at least in theory increases in income must come from persuading other people to give you more. So everyone has an incentive to increase their economic output.

In my view the majority of western democracies problems come from our Bureaucrats getting involved in the allocation of capital AND our Capitalists bribing the Bureaucrats into making the system less capitalistic.

Examples: Lax monopoly laws & stupid subsidies as the Bureaucrats are bribed by the Capital

and

Too generous unemployment benefits and stupid targeted taxation as the Bureaucrats get too involved with income re-distribution.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby graham » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 11:11:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bodinagamin', '.')..
Capitalism is also income redistribution, but one that many think is not fair.
maybe - but that is not question

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bodinagamin', '.')..
A system that makes it even possible that some people have so much money as to not even know what to do with it, while others are starving, is not just...
maybe - but that is not question

There are 4 theoretical scenarios:
1) both the rich and middle class move up
2) both the rich and middle class move down
3) the rich moves up but the middle class moves down
4) the rich moves down and the middle class moves up

scenario 4) has NEVER happened.

My question is why???


How about Norway?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Bas » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 11:42:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '
')
Granted you received a benefit from government, perhaps universal health care. That seems quite popular amongst the middle class and the poor too. :razz:
But did society really climb one step higher on the ladder at the expense of a rich man being forced to take one step down?
An argument can be made the middle class gained nothing.
They simply received "free" health care insurance by sacrificing thousands of ship building jobs.
Receive B but Sacrifice A.


I'd say that the same number of jobs would be created in healthcare and that the product is far more beneficial to far more people than one man's pleasure yacht.

Even if laborers were paid more at the expense of the rich guy they would expend that money on far more efficiently produced goods and services than the one yacht and therefor the overall welfare would increase by much more than the one yacht, also in this case the number of jobs would be the same.

If I would follow your line of reasoning though, I could make the argument that there would be more jobs than on the yacht as a yacht entails more capital costs. A yacht infact would result in net joblosses.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby bl00k » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 12:44:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'G')ood answer but...
If a rich man has to pay more taxes that cuts into his disposable income. Maybe he can no longer afford to buy that yacht that is equal the length of a football field. ohh the horrors!
Yes I know you will have no sympathy for him but just imagine how many jobs could have been creating building a yacht of such size?
Imagine how many thousands of ship building workers that could of been employed for years working on such a yacht!

The rich man still can buy the yacht, but maybe it'll be just one yacht instead of two. And as Bas said, the 'free' health care creates jobs too.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Granted you received a benefit from government, perhaps universal health care. That seems quite popular amongst the middle class and the poor too. :razz:
But did society really climb one step higher on the ladder at the expense of a rich man being forced to take one step down?
An argument can be made the middle class gained nothing.
They simply received "free" health care insurance by sacrificing thousands of ship building jobs.
Receive B but Sacrifice A.

If a society can offer the people more affordable health care on the cost of a few thousand rich being not able to buy as much luxury items as before, then yes i'd say society climbed a step on the ladder. The problem lies in finding how much you want to tax the rich. Too much and they'll flee, too little and the government can't offer certain services anymore. I'd rather see a little too few than a little too much for i don't trust the government one bit. After all, government spending is no more than taking the money from the people in order to spend it how they please (to a certain extent in a democracy).
The man who moves a mountain begins by carrying away small stones.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Snowrunner » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 12:48:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'A')hh the quotation marks "for free".
You admit that it really isn't free.


Have I ever claimed it was? Those are windmills Don Quixote.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he government provided a service through taxation.
These taxes could of been used for something else such as a rich man opening up a 2nd factory.
But he could not do that because he had to pay taxes so you can get a "free ride" on public transit. :wink:
Sacrifice A to receive B. --> no such thing as a free lunch


And your point being? As I went on to post later the second factory will STILL be opened if there is a market for it's product. 10% return on an investment is better than NO return. Now you're not only riding against windmills, you're building them.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat's wrong, I'm not allowed to have my own opinion?


Oh, have as many opinions as you want. After all they ARE free. But don't try to bait people to share your opinion, if you think they are so good make an argument that withstand a counter argument.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'o')riginal question:
"There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?"


And again, you oversimplify the process of wealth re-distribution.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'I')n the end, taxing the "investor" is not preventing a second factory / refinery from opening if there is a demand for the output.huh what?

Nice editing job there sporty, my next sentence explained your "huh" quite well: 10% return is still better than no return.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') rich man may withhold opening up a 2nd factory if he believes there is no market demand for one.
But if there is a market demand for one he will attempt to open up a 2nd factory with the amount of money he has available after taxes of course. :P

Okay, so first you hack my argument apart and then you make the same argument with a snark remark?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o according to your logic it does not matter if a rich man is taxed 20% or 60% he has the ability to open up the same number of factories in both cases.
That is absurd!

Why does it have the same guy over and over? Why couldn't it be another guy or a group of investors? Why so desperate in putting all the wealth and power in the hand of a few? Why are you so desperate in promoting the idea that the few should Govern the many?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Nickel » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 12:59:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'A')hh the quotation marks "for free".
You admit that it really isn't free.
The government provided a service through taxation.
These taxes could of been used for something else such as a rich man opening up a 2nd factory.


Oh ho ho, and here I thought you were serious! But I see you're paraphrasing an episode of Duckman ("Married Alive")...

Duckman: Money, money, MONEY! Is that what it's all about? The real question is, what are you planning to do with all your money?

Dillweed: Make more money.

Duckman: And with that money?

Dillweed: Make more money.

Duckman: And with THAT money?!

Dillweed: Make more money.

Duckman: Darn. I thought I could trip him up on a less-than-noble life's ambition.

Tee hee, the idea that it's better for society if some guy stacks up and sits on more money than he can ever spend than for people to have health care, safe streets, and public transportation... you really had me going there. Luckily, the irony of Duckman saved us. :)

Image


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '"')There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?"


Um, because it has, in fact. Numerous times. A case in point:

Some benefits of the French Revolution included such changes as setting a higher standard of living amongst all people in these countries, and allowing anyone, rather than just nobles, to hold a position in a high public office.

If you compare the standard of living in France (or just about any other country) for the average person today as opposed to the "ruling" class, compared to 18th Century, it's manifestly obvious your thesis holds no water at all. Like it or not, them's the facts.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Nickel » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 13:03:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'M')y assertion still stands.
Income redistribution does not work.


It doesn't stand, though. It lies there on the ground, as flaccid as your... point could possibly be, because you've utterly neglected to give it a spine of proof. You just keep SAYING it. I never see you showing us how it's "not working" in Scandinavia, for example, or the Netherlands.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'o')riginal question:
"There has never been a situation where the middle class has successfully got a pay raise at the expensive of the rich getting a pay cut. --> why?"


Perennially-ignored answer:

Um, because it has, in fact. Numerous times. A case in point:

Some benefits of the French Revolution included such changes as setting a higher standard of living amongst all people in these countries, and allowing anyone, rather than just nobles, to hold a position in a high public office.

If you compare the standard of living in France (or just about any other country) for the average person today as opposed to the "ruling" class, compared to 18th Century, it's manifestly obvious your thesis holds no water at all. Like it or not, them's the facts.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Nickel » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 13:05:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'G')ranted you received a benefit from government, perhaps universal health care. That seems quite popular amongst the middle class and the poor too. :razz:
But did society really climb one step higher on the ladder at the expense of a rich man being forced to take one step down?


Yes, definitely. Just look at 1900... hell, 1950... if you don't get the message.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'A')n argument can be made the middle class gained nothing.


Well, yes, it could... it would be bullshit if it were, but I suppose it could be technically made...
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Nickel » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 13:07:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', 'N')ot in the slightest bit suprised. My point was land registry hasn't worked, i'm a bit puzzled at your attack here...


Because you start off telling us the land in question is considered garbage no one wants, and then claim to be surprised that... no one wants it (hence it can't be borrowed against). Two and two are four, right? You understand that? And it doesn't matter which "2" comes first...?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Nickel » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 13:10:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'N')ickel - wrong answer. failed attempt


Cube: deliberate obtuseness; pretends not to understand refuting evidence... over, and over, and over...:

Some benefits of the French Revolution included such changes as setting a higher standard of living amongst all people in these countries, and allowing anyone, rather than just nobles, to hold a position in a high public office.

If you compare the standard of living in France (or just about any other country) for the average person today as opposed to the "ruling" class, compared to 18th Century, it's manifestly obvious your thesis holds no water at all. Like it or not, them's the facts.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby cube » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 19:28:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', 'N')o. I understand perfectly.
.....
If you want to make statements the onus is on you to prove them, not upon others to disprove them.
Of course it was a statement!
But notice how it was worded.
Simply stated: Why does income redistribution not work?
You only need to give 1 counter-example and that would completely destroy my point.
But you never even tried!
How hard can it be to find only 1 example?
If you disagree with me then you obviously must have one example in mind right?
I mean that is why people disagree with each other right?
Because they have one example in mind.

For example if I said, "all sheep are white" and you disagreed with me and said, "I saw a black sheep and I know where it is.......oh! but I'm not going to show it to you. That's your problem not mine."
*cough*
I think it is you who is being unfair.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby cube » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 19:49:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'A')nd your point being? As I went on to post later the second factory will STILL be opened if there is a market for it's product. 10% return on an investment is better than NO return.
Yes the 2nd factory will be built ---> but in a different country.
A country with lower taxes because it doesn't have to provide as much social welfare.
Lower taxes == more spending power to invest.
A rich man who pays lower taxes has more money leftover to invest in another factory.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'O')h, have as many opinions as you want. After all they ARE free. But don't try to bait people to share your opinion, if you think they are so good make an argument that withstand a counter argument.
Please don't get mad at me.
I can't help it if I'm so popular people keep on wanting to reply to my comments kind of like what you are doing. 8)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'A')nd again, you oversimplify the process of wealth re-distribution.
Now this is classic.
Every time I use the word "wealth" you pretend to play dumb and ask me to define what is "wealth" but now you are using the word yourself.
I'm having a discussion with someone that has a double personality.
Now this is getting interesting!
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby cube » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 20:13:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bl00k', '.')..
If a society can offer the people more affordable health care on the cost of a few thousand rich being not able to buy as much luxury items as before, then yes i'd say society climbed a step on the ladder. The problem lies in finding how much you want to tax the rich. Too much and they'll flee, too little and the government can't offer certain services anymore. I'd rather see a little too few than a little too much for i don't trust the government one bit. After all, government spending is no more than taking the money from the people in order to spend it how they please (to a certain extent in a democracy).
I agree that there has to be some type of government spending.
For example lets look at the pros and cons of having traffic signals.

pros - having traffic signals to control traffic reduces the likelihood that we will crash our cars and kill ourselves.
cons - I have to pay taxes for them. If I have to pay taxes, that reduces my spending power. If I have less money, I have to cut back on Starbucks coffee.

Therefore I received a traffic signal by sacrificing a couple Starbucks coffee drinks.
Receive A --> Sacrifice B
Was that a good exchange? ---> I say YES!!!
But where do you draw the line?

It's my observation that beyond providing the core basics, government spending doesn't really seem to help the average man at all.
1) Sweden and Denmark have a 50% tax rate relative to GDP
2) Austria and Switzerland it's 30%
I'd rather take the 2nd choice!
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Quinny » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 20:22:15

Which is why as Marx always said Socialism has to be International!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'A')nd your point being? As I went on to post later the second factory will STILL be opened if there is a market for it's product. 10% return on an investment is better than NO return.
Yes the 2nd factory will be built ---> but in a different country.
A country with lower taxes because it doesn't have to provide as much social welfare.
Lower taxes == more spending power to invest.
A rich man who pays lower taxes has more money leftover to invest in another factory.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'O')h, have as many opinions as you want. After all they ARE free. But don't try to bait people to share your opinion, if you think they are so good make an argument that withstand a counter argument.
Please don't get mad at me.
I can't help it if I'm so popular people keep on wanting to reply to my comments kind of like what you are doing. 8)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'A')nd again, you oversimplify the process of wealth re-distribution.
Now this is classic.
Every time I use the word "wealth" you pretend to play dumb and ask me to define what is "wealth" but now you are using the word yourself.
I'm having a discussion with someone that has a double personality.
Now this is getting interesting!
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby cube » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 20:38:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', '.')..
I'd say that the same number of jobs would be created in healthcare and that the product is far more beneficial to far more people than one man's pleasure yacht.

Even if laborers were paid more at the expense of the rich guy they would expend that money on far more efficiently produced goods and services than the one yacht and therefor the overall welfare would increase by much more than the one yacht, also in this case the number of jobs would be the same.

If I would follow your line of reasoning though, I could make the argument that there would be more jobs than on the yacht as a yacht entails more capital costs. A yacht infact would result in net joblosses.
Bas
This is why income redistribution does NOT work.
*are you ready*

There are two types of spending:
1) consumption
2) investment
Eating, paying your rent, buying a car is consumption. You do not grow wealthier by consuming. That's not to say that it is bad. You have to at least consume something.
You have to eat to stay alive right! --> but no matter how "necessary" it may be it still does not count as investment.
You cannot increase your net worth by spending your money on consumption.
Now if you bought an apartment and rented out the units, that's an income generating asset. In the long run collecting rent money will make you a richer man.
*still with me?*
It is a fact that rich people put most of their money into *investments* while the middle class primarily *consumes*.
A rich man can only eat so much so therefore, He may put 10% of his money into consumption and 90% into investment.
For the middle class it may be the reverse.
It is the rich who owns oil refineries, steel mills, semiconductor plants, office buildings, etc
These are ALL income generating asset.
*you know where I'm going*
No matter how well intended a government program may be it still counts as consumption: food stamps, public transit, low income housing, health care, social security, etc...
Like I said before you can only grow richer through investments and not consumption.
This is why income redistribution does not work.
Taxing the rich only destroys the potential to create more income generating assets and that is why in the long run, Joe Sixpack losses if he tries to hang a rich man upside down by his toenails.
//
Yeah I'm not a Liberal. It was kind of obvious huh?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Quinny » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 20:51:08

This argument might be a little less laughable if governments hadn't just bailed out so much of the private sector.

Well aware of the investment argument, but it's not what the private sector has been doing!

Back in the 70's /80's when the right wing was destroying British Industry we in Lancashire set up a model for investment that turned on it's head the traditional grant / bailout model of government intervention. We insisted not just on a share of the cake for the taxpayers pound, but a seat on the board as well. Guess what - companies funded under this option were more successful than others who relied on scarce private finance.

German banks have always had a longer term view of financing industry and worker participation on the boards of private companies is almost universal.

I find it difficult to understand how the right, particularly in the States can fail to recognise that their obsession with the free market has taken their country to the brink!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', '.')..
I'd say that the same number of jobs would be created in healthcare and that the product is far more beneficial to far more people than one man's pleasure yacht.

Even if laborers were paid more at the expense of the rich guy they would expend that money on far more efficiently produced goods and services than the one yacht and therefor the overall welfare would increase by much more than the one yacht, also in this case the number of jobs would be the same.

If I would follow your line of reasoning though, I could make the argument that there would be more jobs than on the yacht as a yacht entails more capital costs. A yacht infact would result in net joblosses.
Bas
This is why income redistribution does NOT work.
*are you ready*

There are two types of spending:
1) consumption
2) investment
Eating, paying your rent, buying a car is consumption. You do not grow wealthier by consuming. That's not to say that it is bad. You have to at least consume something.
You have to eat to stay alive right! --> but no matter how "necessary" it may be it still does not count as investment.
You cannot increase your net worth by spending your money on consumption.
Now if you bought an apartment and rented out the units, that's an income generating asset. In the long run collecting rent money will make you a richer man.
*still with me?*
It is a fact that rich people put most of their money into *investments* while the middle class primarily *consumes*.
A rich man can only eat so much so therefore, He may put 10% of his money into consumption and 90% into investment.
For the middle class it may be the reverse.
It is the rich who owns oil refineries, steel mills, semiconductor plants, office buildings, etc
These are ALL income generating asset.
*you know where I'm going*
No matter how well intended a government program may be it still counts as consumption: food stamps, public transit, low income housing, health care, social security, etc...
Like I said before you can only grow richer through investments and not consumption.
This is why income distribution does not work.
Taxing the rich only destroys the potential to create more income generating assets and that is why in the long run, Joe Sixpack losses if he tries to hang a rich man upside down by his toenails.
//
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby Snowrunner » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 21:39:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'A')nd your point being? As I went on to post later the second factory will STILL be opened if there is a market for it's product. 10% return on an investment is better than NO return.
Yes the 2nd factory will be built ---> but in a different country.


Not necessarily, depends on a few things:

1. Who owns the factory (e.g. the workers).
2. What kind of import tarriffs exist.
3. How the legal situation is in the other country.

Just to name a few.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') country with lower taxes because it doesn't have to provide as much social welfare.


You do know that most companies in the US spend more per employee than they do in Europe or for example Canada. Certain things scale well, and if you take the profit margin out of the healthcare aspect for example you find that it is overall cheaper.

Of course all these companies could just move to China and not pay any kind of benefits, by your logic that should have already happened because at the end it's all about "taxes", both Government and "Imaginary" ones like benefits to employees (read: Social Welfare to the employees).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ower taxes == more spending power to invest.
A rich man who pays lower taxes has more money leftover to invest in another factory.


Yeah, I recommend a book called: "The Truth about Canada". Canada has slashed corporate taxes severely over the last two decades and now the average tax rate for corporations is lower than in the US, and yet the investments have not happened.

Explain.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'O')h, have as many opinions as you want. After all they ARE free. But don't try to bait people to share your opinion, if you think they are so good make an argument that withstand a counter argument.Please don't get mad at me.
I can't help it if I'm so popular people keep on wanting to reply to my comments kind of like what you are doing. 8)

So you're saying that essentially you are just trolling?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'A')nd again, you oversimplify the process of wealth re-distribution.Now this is classic.
Every time I use the word "wealth" you pretend to play dumb and ask me to define what is "wealth" but now you are using the word yourself.
I'm having a discussion with someone that has a double personality.
Now this is getting interesting!

Wow. Where did you learn reading? You may parse the words correctly but apparently you have some deficiencies in understanding of the text.

Let's try this again: What is your definition of Wealth? How do you define "Wealth Redistribution"?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Postby cube » Mon 22 Dec 2008, 22:26:44

Well guys it's been fun but it's time for me to step out.

Everybody had plenty of an opportunity to speak their mind
*look at how many pages there are! - that's a lot for 1 person to reply to*
so I don't want to hear anyone complaining or accusing me of trying to avoid the issue b/c that is false.

Sorry Quinny you showed up too late to the party.

Bas and bl00k I found your discussions to be the most fruitful.

Later guys
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