by graham » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 13:04:52
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', '.')..
Don't markets naturally drift towards monopolisation?
Not really.
For example there's a street near my house that has a large variety of restaurants.
I have yet to see one restaurant rise to the top and become a monopoly.

True, but the example given was the computing sector. What about other areas, such as energy suppliers, or supermarkets?
by cube » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 13:20:36
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', '.')..
Don't markets naturally drift towards monopolisation?
Not really.
For example there's a street near my house that has a large variety of restaurants.
I have yet to see one restaurant rise to the top and become a monopoly.

True, but the example given was the computing sector. What about other areas, such as energy suppliers, or supermarkets?
It's my observation that most monopolies came about because government created them and did not naturally appear because of the market. Just ask yourself this question: how many businesses do you know eventually ended up as a monopoly? --> I can only think of 1 off the top of my head.
However we are going off-topic.
This is suppose to be a discussion about income / wealth
inequality.
NOT the free-market, capitalism, meritocracy, ....
by oiless » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 01:03:16
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jester', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', 'B')usinesses are normally opened using other peoples money. Only a fool would use their own.
If you go to the bank to finance a business, they want to see about 50% of the needed funds coming from you before they'll consider financing the rest...
The way I usually see it done, (I'm no expert, just my observation of how people I've know do it) is you come up with some money of your own. The minimum amount you can get away with. Preferably you get that from someone else as well, a private investor(s). The rest you get from a bank. The business assets are separate from your own, so if your business craters your personal assets (house, bank account, and so on) are protected. You lose whatever sum you had to come up with in order to get the bank to cough up, but if you played your cards right you got that from someone else anyway.
At least that's how it gets done in Canada, I doubt the US is much different.
Keep in mind I'm talking a business here, not setting up to make Halloween costumes in your basement. You idea needs to be big enough to have the potential to make decent amounts of money, otherwise no one, banks included, will feel that the potential reward justifies the risk.
So yes, you are correct, there can be some risk to your own money, but not to the extent that people think.
I think people are married to the "brave entrepreneur forging a path to wealth at great personal risk" meme.
About the three guys in a garage computer thing, I believe that can be considered a whole different thing. The costs are minimal, unlike setting up a small manufacturing business for instance, where you can burn a million dollars just getting started.
On another note:
I used to work for a little company (less than 30 people) that manufactured various machinery, mostly grain handling and processing stuff. We used to get people coming around fairly regularly with ideas for this and that, machines to do this, machines to do that. Were we interested in helping them? Damn right we were! If the things worked the company owned a portion, if they didn't the company had an R&D tax write off. The guys inventing this stuff had it figured out too, they were using other people's money to develop their product, if it worked they had given up a portion of the profit, if it didn't, oh well.
by Javaman » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 07:29:53
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jester', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', 'B')usinesses are normally opened using other peoples money. Only a fool would use their own.
If you go to the bank to finance a business, they want to see about 50% of the needed funds coming from you before they'll consider financing the rest...
The way I usually see it done, (I'm no expert, just my observation of how people I've know do it) is you come up with some money of your own. The minimum amount you can get away with. Preferably you get that from someone else as well, a private investor(s). The rest you get from a bank. The business assets are separate from your own, so if your business craters your personal assets (house, bank account, and so on) are protected. You lose whatever sum you had to come up with in order to get the bank to cough up, but if you played your cards right you got that from someone else anyway.
At least that's how it gets done in Canada, I doubt the US is much different.
Keep in mind I'm talking a business here, not setting up to make Halloween costumes in your basement. You idea needs to be big enough to have the potential to make decent amounts of money, otherwise no one, banks included, will feel that the potential reward justifies the risk.
So yes, you are correct, there can be some risk to your own money, but not to the extent that people think.
I think people are married to the "brave entrepreneur forging a path to wealth at great personal risk" meme.
About the three guys in a garage computer thing, I believe that can be considered a whole different thing. The costs are minimal, unlike setting up a small manufacturing business for instance, where you can burn a million dollars just getting started.
On another note:
I used to work for a little company (less than 30 people) that manufactured various machinery, mostly grain handling and processing stuff. We used to get people coming around fairly regularly with ideas for this and that, machines to do this, machines to do that. Were we interested in helping them? Damn right we were! If the things worked the company owned a portion, if they didn't the company had an R&D tax write off. The guys inventing this stuff had it figured out too, they were using other people's money to develop their product, if it worked they had given up a portion of the profit, if it didn't, oh well.
Any enterprise that has the purpose or potential of making money, even if it's run out of a basement or garage, is a business. It requires some amount of capital, and represents a risk and an opportunity cost of some sort.
What the kids in the garage started was a small business to build (manufacture) computers. They did it with their own money, knowledge and resources. Shortly thereafter an investor with business expertise appeared with what might have seemed a fortune in exchange for a substantial share in the small company. They still had no guarantee of success since bigger, more established competitors were selling similar products.
Had the government been taxing any or all of them or their competitors, to a much larger extent, the development of the PC might have been delayed or stopped, since they would have had less money to throw around or the risk might have seemed to outweigh the reward.
Even starting up a taco stand would seem risky if you are using your last $1000 to do so, but that doesn't always mean that you would be foolish to try. If you are successful though, and end up with a chain of stores, making millions in profit, and employing thousands, you can be sure that the government will be there ready to take its "cut" even though it took no risk and did no work.