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Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Jester » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 01:18:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', 'B')usinesses are normally opened using other peoples money. Only a fool would use their own.


If you go to the bank to finance a business, they want to see about 50% of the needed funds coming from you before they'll consider financing the rest...
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Cid_Yama » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 04:41:48

<i>But it's NOT a zero sum game in most cases.</i>

Yes, it is.

The 'wealth of nations' is acquired by taking it from others. More for some means less for others.
"For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst and provide for it." - Patrick Henry

The level of injustice and wrong you endure is directly determined by how much you quietly submit to. Even to the point of extinction.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Javaman » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 07:21:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', 'B')usinesses are normally opened using other peoples money. Only a fool would use their own.


Like the three guys who starting building computers in a garage back in the 1970's, when few people even had any idea what a computer was?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby graham » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 11:16:57

Hard work in and of itself doesn't make one rich. The key to getting rich is retention of ownership (shares). In fact CEOs and business leaders are usually the first to admit capitalism isn't a meritocracy.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby BlueGhostNo2 » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 12:10:15

This is because capitalism as implemented in the west does too little to protect the efficiency of the markets. We have anti-monopoly laws but we had Microsoft for years with an effective monopoly.

We have trades description laws but allow advertisers to say 'buying this product will make you happy' or even place the product in a film demonstrating it performing functions it cannot infact perform. (James bond driving a car with a Nokia phone. oh really?).

This is the tragic comedy of recent life in western capitalistic systems, we have so much potential and capacity to make our lives and everyones lives good.

But we squandered it expending huge effort to persuade people to buy our toys and trinkets they don't need so that we in turn could buy other toys and trinkets WE don't need.

For free market capitalism to function it is vital that people know their needs, have sufficient information to choose between providers to service these needs and have a service to sell to other people in exchange for fulfilling these needs.

As the true 'needs' in our society can be provided by a tiny fraction of the workforce we had to break the markets in order that everyone stay employed. This is why our capitalism is so far from a meritocracy.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby graham » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 12:24:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BlueGhostNo2', 'T')his is because capitalism as implemented in the west does too little to protect the efficiency of the markets. We have anti-monopoly laws but we had Microsoft for years with an effective monopoly.

We have trades description laws but allow advertisers to say 'buying this product will make you happy' or even place the product in a film demonstrating it performing functions it cannot infact perform. (James bond driving a car with a Nokia phone. oh really?).

This is the tragic comedy of recent life in western capitalistic systems, we have so much potential and capacity to make our lives and everyones lives good.

But we squandered it expending huge effort to persuade people to buy our toys and trinkets they don't need so that we in turn could buy other toys and trinkets WE don't need.

For free market capitalism to function it is vital that people know their needs, have sufficient information to choose between providers to service these needs and have a service to sell to other people in exchange for fulfilling these needs.

As the true 'needs' in our society can be provided by a tiny fraction of the workforce we had to break the markets in order that everyone stay employed. This is why our capitalism is so far from a meritocracy.


Don't markets naturally drift towards monopolisation? Particularly in the computing market where compatibility is paramount.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 12:52:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', '.')..
Don't markets naturally drift towards monopolisation?
Not really.

For example there's a street near my house that has a large variety of restaurants.
I have yet to see one restaurant rise to the top and become a monopoly. :wink:
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby graham » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 13:04:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', '.')..
Don't markets naturally drift towards monopolisation?
Not really.

For example there's a street near my house that has a large variety of restaurants.
I have yet to see one restaurant rise to the top and become a monopoly. :wink:


True, but the example given was the computing sector. What about other areas, such as energy suppliers, or supermarkets?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby graham » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 13:16:20

A good example of monopolisiation would be the BHP- Riotinto mining merger. Had it gone ahead there would be only one metals mining company in the whole world.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby BlueGhostNo2 » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 13:19:45

Markets are not a 'natural' phenomenon, they are exactly what we make them.

Most markets left un-regulated will tend towards a monopoly as killing off the competition is an efficient way of increasing your profits (see the illegal drug trade as a good example).

Unfortunately the populace in general is too dumb to understand the system let alone vote for people who have good ideas for reforming it (or even enforcing the current laws properly!). So we're stuck with bad IP laws that favour big business, bad advertising enforcement which favour big business and yes bad monopoly enforcement which favours.... you got it.

:)
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby cube » Wed 17 Dec 2008, 13:20:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('graham', '.')..
Don't markets naturally drift towards monopolisation?
Not really.

For example there's a street near my house that has a large variety of restaurants.
I have yet to see one restaurant rise to the top and become a monopoly. :wink:


True, but the example given was the computing sector. What about other areas, such as energy suppliers, or supermarkets?
It's my observation that most monopolies came about because government created them and did not naturally appear because of the market. Just ask yourself this question: how many businesses do you know eventually ended up as a monopoly? --> I can only think of 1 off the top of my head.

However we are going off-topic.

This is suppose to be a discussion about income / wealth inequality.
NOT the free-market, capitalism, meritocracy, ....
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby oiless » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 01:03:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jester', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', 'B')usinesses are normally opened using other peoples money. Only a fool would use their own.


If you go to the bank to finance a business, they want to see about 50% of the needed funds coming from you before they'll consider financing the rest...


The way I usually see it done, (I'm no expert, just my observation of how people I've know do it) is you come up with some money of your own. The minimum amount you can get away with. Preferably you get that from someone else as well, a private investor(s). The rest you get from a bank. The business assets are separate from your own, so if your business craters your personal assets (house, bank account, and so on) are protected. You lose whatever sum you had to come up with in order to get the bank to cough up, but if you played your cards right you got that from someone else anyway.
At least that's how it gets done in Canada, I doubt the US is much different.
Keep in mind I'm talking a business here, not setting up to make Halloween costumes in your basement. You idea needs to be big enough to have the potential to make decent amounts of money, otherwise no one, banks included, will feel that the potential reward justifies the risk.
So yes, you are correct, there can be some risk to your own money, but not to the extent that people think.
I think people are married to the "brave entrepreneur forging a path to wealth at great personal risk" meme.

About the three guys in a garage computer thing, I believe that can be considered a whole different thing. The costs are minimal, unlike setting up a small manufacturing business for instance, where you can burn a million dollars just getting started.

On another note:
I used to work for a little company (less than 30 people) that manufactured various machinery, mostly grain handling and processing stuff. We used to get people coming around fairly regularly with ideas for this and that, machines to do this, machines to do that. Were we interested in helping them? Damn right we were! If the things worked the company owned a portion, if they didn't the company had an R&D tax write off. The guys inventing this stuff had it figured out too, they were using other people's money to develop their product, if it worked they had given up a portion of the profit, if it didn't, oh well.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Jester » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 03:34:32

Not every business startup is going to be attractive to investors, though it can be plenty attractive to one owner who plans on working in the business. there are far more small businesses out there that make the owner/operator a decent living but wouldn't do so if there were other investors. But to start up a business like that, you still need money, and financing is generally where it comes from. From personal experience in this, I was asked to come up with at least 50% of how much I needed. If I went and got another investor or somehow borrowed for *my* portion that would mean I had that much more debt, as well as the loan debt. I wouldn't be making a living off the small business in that case, because as a start up, it couldn't support that.

The mentality of borrowing for everything is precisely why this crisis is upon us.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Javaman » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 07:29:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jester', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('oiless', 'B')usinesses are normally opened using other peoples money. Only a fool would use their own.


If you go to the bank to finance a business, they want to see about 50% of the needed funds coming from you before they'll consider financing the rest...


The way I usually see it done, (I'm no expert, just my observation of how people I've know do it) is you come up with some money of your own. The minimum amount you can get away with. Preferably you get that from someone else as well, a private investor(s). The rest you get from a bank. The business assets are separate from your own, so if your business craters your personal assets (house, bank account, and so on) are protected. You lose whatever sum you had to come up with in order to get the bank to cough up, but if you played your cards right you got that from someone else anyway.
At least that's how it gets done in Canada, I doubt the US is much different.
Keep in mind I'm talking a business here, not setting up to make Halloween costumes in your basement. You idea needs to be big enough to have the potential to make decent amounts of money, otherwise no one, banks included, will feel that the potential reward justifies the risk.
So yes, you are correct, there can be some risk to your own money, but not to the extent that people think.
I think people are married to the "brave entrepreneur forging a path to wealth at great personal risk" meme.

About the three guys in a garage computer thing, I believe that can be considered a whole different thing. The costs are minimal, unlike setting up a small manufacturing business for instance, where you can burn a million dollars just getting started.

On another note:
I used to work for a little company (less than 30 people) that manufactured various machinery, mostly grain handling and processing stuff. We used to get people coming around fairly regularly with ideas for this and that, machines to do this, machines to do that. Were we interested in helping them? Damn right we were! If the things worked the company owned a portion, if they didn't the company had an R&D tax write off. The guys inventing this stuff had it figured out too, they were using other people's money to develop their product, if it worked they had given up a portion of the profit, if it didn't, oh well.


Any enterprise that has the purpose or potential of making money, even if it's run out of a basement or garage, is a business. It requires some amount of capital, and represents a risk and an opportunity cost of some sort.

What the kids in the garage started was a small business to build (manufacture) computers. They did it with their own money, knowledge and resources. Shortly thereafter an investor with business expertise appeared with what might have seemed a fortune in exchange for a substantial share in the small company. They still had no guarantee of success since bigger, more established competitors were selling similar products.

Had the government been taxing any or all of them or their competitors, to a much larger extent, the development of the PC might have been delayed or stopped, since they would have had less money to throw around or the risk might have seemed to outweigh the reward.

Even starting up a taco stand would seem risky if you are using your last $1000 to do so, but that doesn't always mean that you would be foolish to try. If you are successful though, and end up with a chain of stores, making millions in profit, and employing thousands, you can be sure that the government will be there ready to take its "cut" even though it took no risk and did no work.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Bas » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 09:13:56

I have a proposition:

what if you had a society of 100 people.

99 of these people would have 1 wealth and the 1 would have 200 wealth, the total wealth would be 299.

Now what if through wealth redistribution these 99 people would have 2 wealth and the 1 would have "only" 20? The total wealth would be 218, so the total wealth would be less.

What system would you prefer?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 09:54:25

Bas -- a question about your model: didn't the 99 get there 1 wealth by being paid by the 1 with the 200 wealth? After all, the 200 wealth individual was the only one with resources to generate the wealth distributed to the 99. If the 1 has her wealth reduced to 20 she'll probably have to lay off, say, 90 of the others. They could get by for a couple of years with their newly acquired 2 wealths but after that they would have 0 wealth for the rest of their lives, no?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Bas » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 11:14:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'B')as -- a question about your model: didn't the 99 get there 1 wealth by being paid by the 1 with the 200 wealth? After all, the 200 wealth individual was the only one with resources to generate the wealth distributed to the 99. If the 1 has her wealth reduced to 20 she'll probably have to lay off, say, 90 of the others. They could get by for a couple of years with their newly acquired 2 wealths but after that they would have 0 wealth for the rest of their lives, no?


I disagree, if the 99 are the workers they work now more to produce products for the others of 99 than for the 1.

And actually I disagree with the premise of a reduction in total wealth with wealth redistribution, on the contrary I believe total wealth would increase, mostly due to quality coming down in price through massproduction.

I only made the model as such because Tyler suggested that total wealth might be higher in unrestrained markets and I wanted to make a case that even in such a situation it might be desirable to have wealth redistribution. And while it may be true that total wealth is greater in unrestrained markets this may be true in terms of dollars only. The total quality of products may increase in a more fair economic system. Quality btw is something notoriously difficult for economists to get their heads around as they can't measure it.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 11:57:42

But Bas...the 99 don't have jobs. Remember they worked for the wealthy guy who had the money to build the business in the first place. Or are you suggesting the 99 will just swap pay checks with each other and pretend they are making a living.

I know it's a worn out phrase but when was the last time you got a pay check from someone who wasn't wealthy?
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby BlueGhostNo2 » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 12:06:03

Well anyone working for a co-operative for starters ROCK.
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Re: Inequality (US Vs. Europe)

Unread postby Bas » Fri 19 Dec 2008, 12:11:42

of course they have jobs at publicly traded companies, or they are small business owners themselves, the rich guy might be the banker. Anyway, like all economic models they are an (over) simplification of reality, I made the point I wanted to make though.
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