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THE Deflation Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby Falconoffury » Thu 16 Oct 2008, 15:07:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')emember inflation is a monetary phenomenon not higher prices due to sarcity.


Yes, that's an important distinction to make. The money supply is very much under the control of the Fed and Treasury. The price discovery of commodities is affected by things outside of government control, though money supply is part of it.

We have a unique situation right now because we have powerful inflationary and deflationary forces fighting one another right now. We have deleveraging, and a huge amount of defaults by consumers, causing a huge amount of deflation. Credit is being destroyed, and the holders of the bad debt are having to write it off. We also have a fair amount of job loss due to businesses downsizing or going bankrupt, consumer sentiment changing to more saving than consumption, and the simple fact that the consumer is so heavily indebted, that they couldn't take on much more debt even if was available.

On the other hand, we have some very powerful inflationary forces right now due to very recent Fed and Treasury actions. The treasury has and will continue to buy stakes in banks. The Fed is creating massive amounts of loans to not just banks, but businesses. The US also spends around 700 billion dollars per year on oil imports and about 10 billion dollars per year in Iraq.

Right now, deflation is winning. Eventually, the bad debts will be written off, and that deflationary force will end. If the Fed and Treasury continue their crusade to prop up banks and businesses, inflation will eventually creep back up. AIG is the first zombie business outside of banks. Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler could be the next zombies. This creates inflation even on the consumer level because jobs are kept which have no economic reason for existing.

Aside from the inflationary forces eventually beating the deflationary forces, there are two other huge factors that will lead to huge commodity prices in the US.

For one, the trade imbalance that the US has with the rest of the world cannot continue for much longer. Consumers are no longer able to consume beyond their means. Foreign countries will not continue to prop up the USA economically. They will wake up to the scam of getting pieces of paper in exchange for all the real goods that they export. I'm a little surprised that the trade imbalance has gone on as long and to the extent it has. This also threatens the reserve currency status that the US has with the rest of the world. Commodity prices will skyrocket simply on the fact that the US will no longer be able to import anywhere near what it has been.

For two, peak oil pretty much guarantees the breakdown of global and possibly regional trade. It will become increasingly expensive to move goods across oceans, and land. This will support locally made goods, but such a shift takes years of shifting infrastructure.

The US will revert to the days when it did not depend on other countries' imports. The transition to that point will likely be a very inflationary event.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby gnm » Thu 16 Oct 2008, 15:14:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Falconoffury', 'F')or one, the trade imbalance that the US has with the rest of the world cannot continue for much longer. Consumers are no longer able to consume beyond their means. Foreign countries will not continue to prop up the USA economically. They will wake up to the scam of getting pieces of paper in exchange for all the real goods that they export. I'm a little surprised that the trade imbalance has gone on as long and to the extent it has. This also threatens the reserve currency status that the US has with the rest of the world. Commodity prices will skyrocket simply on the fact that the US will no longer be able to import anywhere near what it has been.


Thats something I have been thinking about. Being that we import something like 70% of our oil and are constantly running at a huge deficit, who exactly is going to continue to pay that tab. And a rapid 70% drop in available oil could very well lead to a collapse that would make Mad Max proud... 8O

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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby evilgenius » Thu 16 Oct 2008, 15:27:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he next big thing inflation wise will probably be localized inflation brought to you by the onset of supply disruption.


Remember inflation is a monetary phenomenon not higher prices due to sarcity.


Sorry for being a little too obtuse. I was implying that point. I think that what passes for inflation (high prices brought about by scarcity) will only be a localized phenomenon. I do not believe that it can or will rise to the level that scarce oil does regarding inputs into an economy when factoring for inflation. Yes, it isn't real inflation, but it stings like it.

For those effected, though, it will be a levered mechanism as it will occur along with falling wages, hence less money flowing in a given local economy per decided economic transaction on average and a higher level of unemployment, delivering a lower aggregate level of spending due to fewer people capable of spending.

I don't see deflation undermining the US reserve currency status. In fact, the flight to quality will at certain points make the problem worse. There will be several chances for the world at large to act against this problem, but I don't think that taken as a whole the world is really capable of seeing such action as in their best interests. They will pile into the dollar to save their own skins regardless of what it will do to theirs or their neighbor's positions. That is what happens during extreme deflation, people look upon capital preservation with the highest of priorities.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby jboogy » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 01:18:17

Unfortunately it appears as if we Americans (and many other nations) are entering heretofor uncharted economic territory with our current set of fiscal problems and conditions.

It should be clear ,to those in the know, exactly what will transpire in both the short and long term. But yet I've never heard so many wildly diverse and divergent opinions as I have recently, especially when the conversation turns to; what is to be. No one knows. Or at least those that do know are unable to have their voices heard over and above the chattering masses.

One thing I do know is you can get at least a general direction on which way the wind blows by doing and believing the opposite of what the "experts" on CNBC say. I've never seen such, either stupidity or willfull dishonesty, from any other group of talking heads before.( I confess to deriving some perverse pleasure in seeing all their little balloons bursting one after the other over the past weeks.)

My take PMS? We have something now that is either deflation or de-leveraging, (whatever that is). It's not real though, it's not a true deflation in that it is apparently mostly the result of decreased economic activity in general, as opposed to; too few dollars chasing abundant goods.

The FED has injected MASSIVE amounts of liquidity into the system, sometimes it seems as if they will never stop. The problem is the banks are "stuffing it under their mattresses", instead of putting it out into circulation. But they will have to eventually release it, if I were Bush I would be telling the banks in very plain language they had better start putting that money out into circulation, or else, ( and this may have recently happened.) The problem is that when they do unlock the credit markets with all this paper it may prove to be a cure that is worse than the disease.

Hyper-inflation, and pretty fookin' quick too. It may start a tidal wave of dollar disinvestment as no-one wants to be left holding a big bag of smelly, decomposing dollars. Some believe this is the plan, get out of debt with inflated currency, crash the dollar, start over with new currency (amero), and possibly the new world order/ one world government....tada!
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 03:37:21

falconoffury wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')es, that's an important distinction to make. The money supply is very much under the control of the Fed and Treasury. The price discovery of commodities is affected by things outside of government control, though money supply is part of it.

We have a unique situation right now because we have powerful inflationary and deflationary forces fighting one another right now. We have deleveraging, and a huge amount of defaults by consumers, causing a huge amount of deflation. Credit is being destroyed, and the holders of the bad debt are having to write it off. We also have a fair amount of job loss due to businesses downsizing or going bankrupt, consumer sentiment changing to more saving than consumption, and the simple fact that the consumer is so heavily indebted, that they couldn't take on much more debt even if was available.....


Excellent post. Thanks.

evilgenius wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Sorry for being a little too obtuse. I was implying that point. I think that what passes for inflation (high prices brought about by scarcity) will only be a localized phenomenon. I do not believe that it can or will rise to the level that scarce oil does regarding inputs into an economy when factoring for inflation. Yes, it isn't real inflation, but it stings like it.


No, you were not obtuse. I just stuck the part in about higher prices as a sort of speed bump or a reminder. I totally get what you're saying. Thanks.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby Falconoffury » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 10:21:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nd a rapid 70% drop in available oil could very well lead to a collapse that would make Mad Max proud...


Yes, the biggest factor causing the collapse will be the rebalance of trade between the USA and its trading partners. One thing is for sure, inflation or deflation, Americans will have far, far less energy available to fuel their economy in the future.

At least Obama and McCain are talking about energy independence. Unfortunately, politicians have been talking about it for decades, and little has been done. I am not optimistic.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 11:09:13

This credit crisis has given me new insights into exactly how peak oil might affect us and society.

Over a year ago very few noticed the storm clouds on the horizon. Fewer were alarmed.

A year ago we had the first credit events triggered by defaults in the subprime mortgage market. But this was largely seen as an isolated or contained problem.

A month ago credit was still flowing. For some it was more expensive, but in general if you had sound finances it was still quite readily available.

In the past month there has been a new crisis on an almost daily basis. And a new government response almost as often. New problems have emerged where many previous saw no reason to be concerned. Credit markets seized up as banks stopped lending to each other and investors stopped buying commercial paper. Now even those that thought they had access to readily available credit are locked-out of a previously accessible market. All of a sudden this is everyone's problem not just Wall Street's.

I think this is a metaphor for peak oil. One day we will be driving along without a cloud in the sky and maybe a year or 18-months later our whole landscape changes. First with isolated regional shortages and higher prices. Then wider spread disruptions, but no reason to panic. But as the months progress we see those parts of the economy that are dependent on fuel start to seize up and affect other areas of the economy that previously looked quite immune. And then full-scale panic as gasoline and diesel or not available at any price.

I just want to draw your attention to a historic footnote of apparently little importance except how such a seemingly small event had such wide implications. I think you will find it quite illuminating. I did.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he outbreak of equine influenza in 1872 had a pervasive effect on the economy. Called the “Great Epizooetic”, it had an effect on every aspect of American transportation. The whole street railway industry ground to a halt. Locomotives came to a halt as coal or wood could not be delivered to power them. Even the United States Army Cavalry was reduced to fighting the Western tribes on foot; their adversaries likewise found their mounts too sick to do battle. The outbreak forced men to pull wagons by hand, while trains and ships full of cargo sat unloaded, tram cars stood idle and deliveries of basic community essentials were no longer being made. The effect this disease had on the US economy should not be understated.
source: The Panic of 1873

By the way the Long Depression of 1873-79 bears closer resemblence to our current credit crisis than the Great Depression. I think most analysts and commentators refer more to the Great Depression is that it is more recent and better known. Or sometimes they are prefacing their comments by saying, "this is the sharpest downturn since the Great Depression," for example, and not necessarily implying that conditions now are like those just before or during the Great Depression. It is more contextual.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 11:57:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ')
I think this is a metaphor for peak oil. One day we will be driving along without a cloud in the sky and maybe a year or 18-months later our whole landscape changes.
This brings us back to the Fast Collapse/Long Term Collapse argument. I recall that Leanan and many others have maintained the long term collapse is most likely. Rome didn't fall in a day and all that. These recent events, however, show what I've been saying all along: our turbo-charged civilization is so complex and so geared for efficiency instead of resilience that it can potentially collapse in a matter of weeks. The financial system has already gone from bad to panicked collapse in a few weeks. If these massive banking nationalization moves that started in Europe don't do the job then we could see it all fall apart very soon. As W said, "This sucker could go down."
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby Revi » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 12:51:31

I like Heinberg's idea in Peak Everything. He feels like we are now a complex society, and like Rome we'll get back to simple. I think it will happen pretty quickly. Rome went from a functioning center of the empire to a wreck pretty quickly, thanks to the barbarians.

Quickly is 5 years or so.

I think we'll collapse into a much simpler society. We have to.

We'll all be out of a job, and will have to live a lot simpler. I don't like it, but that's the way it is.

Modern banking for example is never to be trusted again. Remember when they had big vaults with thick doors that implied that they had real valuables in there? That was to impart a feeling of trust in people. Banks are going to have to get back in the business of lending right in their area and having 10% in hard assets to back up their loans.

I think we'll adapt, because we'll have to.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 13:16:45

There seems to be some kind of profound disconnect in the arguments of the Heinberg and Kunstler variety. They paint a grim picture and then say that we are just going to have to adapt and learn to live in a sustainable way. You can't just "scale down" this turbo-charged system with the very food we eat shipped thousands of miles by transportation firms that must have short term credit and fuel to operate. It's like gently applying the breaks to a car going 90 mph just before hitting a wall. Farmers and truckers go out of business and that's it, massive famine, chaos, war, confusion, crime, disease, the Four Horsemen. I haven't driven through Iowa, but I've seen the photos. Monoculture grains that stretch to the horizon. Argribusiness on a colossal scale. When that way of doing things is gone, you probably won't want to be among the survivors.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby JoeW » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 14:58:19

During the recent inflationary years, we saw half-gallons of ice cream (64 oz) at the supermarket magically turn into 48 oz. containers. In deflationary times, is there any chance that we could see the size of these containers increase, perhaps as high as 80 oz? If so, when will this happen?
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Fri 17 Oct 2008, 15:07:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JoeW', ' ')In deflationary times, is there any chance that we could see the size of these containers increase, perhaps as high as 80 oz? If so, when will this happen?


:lol:
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby MrBill » Sat 18 Oct 2008, 04:10:38

RE: slow versus fast collapse

okay so this credit crisis took on a life of its own very quickly and that spread into the real economy faster than anyone might have thought, but it has not been the end of society, just a new reality, and as heineken said, it is very hard to imagine things returning to the way they were anytime soon. never say never.

so likewise I can see fuel markets jamming-up equally as fast as everyone takes always on for granted, and would be quite unprepared were that to end say as quickly as bank credit dried-up. that would also usher in a new reality. that would be the beginning of the long emergency to borrow the phrase from kunstler. I do not see starvation overnight, but certainly unempoyment could shoot-up quickly as those non-core sectors of the economy are deprived of fuel.

within weeks and months there would be an effort to start rationalizing the essential bits of the economy just as governments and central banks have attempted to get credit markets functioning again. unfortunately they can manufacture credit out of thin air - even if it has a long-term cost - bu physical goods like fuel cannot be so created. that is probably where the credit crisis/peak oil analogy breaks-down, but at least it shows how quickly markets can come apart under stress.
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Sat 18 Oct 2008, 05:23:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'u')nfortunately they can manufacture credit out of thin air - even if it has a long-term cost - but physical goods like fuel cannot be so created. that is probably where the credit crisis/peak oil analogy breaks-down, but at least it shows how quickly markets can come apart under stress.


Has anyone has told the politicians this yet?
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby evilgenius » Sat 18 Oct 2008, 05:26:24

I agree Mr. Bill, there could be a fast collapse in the liquid fuels sector. Up to now the world wide system has proven itself to be well able to shuffle the players that haven't been able to pay for things like oil off of the stage by way of the markets acting in complexity, the type of complexity that a lot of people ascribe to conspiracy theories, but actually it is far simpler than that. I never thought that complexity would be threatened itself. The truth is, it is under threat because it relies on the modern financial system to function. How will the markets seek equilibrium in the new order that is coming? Won't there be a kind of jagged match that roughly aligns or engages in further jostling between separate segments of the world economy that used to be linked by the modern financial system but in the new future will only be quasi-linked? Surely in some kind of long term backward look this period too will be seen to have conformed beautifully to the operations of the markets as operant determiners of equilibrium, but how?
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Re: Looks Like The Deflationists Were Right

Unread postby skeptik » Sat 18 Oct 2008, 07:47:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GASMON', '
')
EXCEPT food and domestic fuel. Food goes UP daily. Natural gas & electricity up over 25% this year. Petrol & Diesel down A BIT over the last 2 weeks, but only a bit.

Hope your right re food, but as I see it (in the UK) the essentials are getting more expensive, non esentials falling, probably due to less demand. There is never less demand for food / domestic fuel.

Gasmon

Gasmon,
Deflation might be kicking in now. Tesco recently announced that their prices declined slightly in September relative to August.

I have the feeling that food price inflation is grinding to a halt here in Spain too. Retail Diesel and bottled Butane have both come down in price since midsummer. Butane is down to €13 for a standard 12.5Kg bottle. (Most natural gas supply in Spain is bottled Butane or Propane - mains methane is a rarity confined to the big cities)
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Bond market bets on deflation for several years

Unread postby copious.abundance » Sun 26 Oct 2008, 02:49:42

--> Marketwatch <--
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')...]Investors in a subset of government bonds are betting that consumer prices will fall over the next few years, a sharp contrast with their sentiment just a half-year ago when inflation was on the boil.

The gap between yields on regular Treasurys and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, which represents the rate of inflation in the $524 billion market, is now negative for debt maturing through 2012. This means that the market is priced for deflation, or negative growth in the U.S. consumer price index, as oil prices plunge and economic growth contracts.

As recently as March, investors were so worried about inflation that they were willing to accept little payback on their investment except for TIPS' insurance against rising inflation. Since then, oil prices have fallen about 40% and the likelihood of a U.S. recession has spiked.

"The markets' focus has shifted from a problem of inflation to a problem of deflation with commodities coming off so rapidly as global demand is slowing down," said Carl Lantz, an interest-rate strategist at Credit Suisse, a primary government-securities dealer.[...]
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1190117.html#p1190117
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1193930.html#p1193930
http://peakoil.com/forums/post1206767.html#p1206767
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Re: Bond market bets on deflation for several years

Unread postby Golgo13 » Sun 26 Oct 2008, 03:35:58

The reason commodities have dropped is because there's a massive selloff right now to raise cash due to the credit crisis. These prices are totally unmaintainable. The Fed is doing everything they can to throw the dollar under the bus and create a hyperinflationary depression.
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Re: Bond market bets on deflation for several years

Unread postby mkwin » Sun 26 Oct 2008, 05:31:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Golgo13', 'T')he reason commodities have dropped is because there's a massive selloff right now to raise cash due to the credit crisis. These prices are totally unmaintainable. The Fed is doing everything they can to throw the dollar under the bus and create a hyperinflationary depression.


Deflation is the most probable outcome of the credit cycle going into reverse so quickly. The FED will be powerless to stop the global liquidation currently underway. If you hadn't noticed, the dollar is rallying pretty hard on the expectation of interest rate cuts in other economies.
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Re: Bond market bets on deflation for several years

Unread postby Twilight » Sun 26 Oct 2008, 08:01:02

The give-away is US and UK banks saying "thanks for the bailout, we will not resume lending, piss off". The UK government actually asked for a return to 2007 lending levels and was told by the CML that it was being unrealistic. Meanwhile arrears and defaults are just starting to take off.

I don't know how many more deflation "tells" people need after banking bodies announce they intend to deflate. Do they expect a central bank official to cut into prime time on every channel and announce it live?

If hyperinflation was the plan, it would have been done already. Why isn't the dollar index cratering? Because they are not printing fast enough. Could they? Yes. So you have to consider the strategy is something different. Concealing the fraud and the losses using any means necessary short of full monetisation.

Perhaps hyperinflation is an option as a last resort. "Never say never" as they say. But there are a lot of rabbits to pull out of the hat before anyone contemplates it. Until then, accept you have deflation.
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