by Falconoffury » Thu 16 Oct 2008, 15:07:11
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')emember inflation is a monetary phenomenon not higher prices due to sarcity.
Yes, that's an important distinction to make. The money supply is very much under the control of the Fed and Treasury. The price discovery of commodities is affected by things outside of government control, though money supply is part of it.
We have a unique situation right now because we have powerful inflationary and deflationary forces fighting one another right now. We have deleveraging, and a huge amount of defaults by consumers, causing a huge amount of deflation. Credit is being destroyed, and the holders of the bad debt are having to write it off. We also have a fair amount of job loss due to businesses downsizing or going bankrupt, consumer sentiment changing to more saving than consumption, and the simple fact that the consumer is so heavily indebted, that they couldn't take on much more debt even if was available.
On the other hand, we have some very powerful inflationary forces right now due to very recent Fed and Treasury actions. The treasury has and will continue to buy stakes in banks. The Fed is creating massive amounts of loans to not just banks, but businesses. The US also spends around 700 billion dollars per year on oil imports and about 10 billion dollars per year in Iraq.
Right now, deflation is winning. Eventually, the bad debts will be written off, and that deflationary force will end. If the Fed and Treasury continue their crusade to prop up banks and businesses, inflation will eventually creep back up. AIG is the first zombie business outside of banks. Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler could be the next zombies. This creates inflation even on the consumer level because jobs are kept which have no economic reason for existing.
Aside from the inflationary forces eventually beating the deflationary forces, there are two other huge factors that will lead to huge commodity prices in the US.
For one, the trade imbalance that the US has with the rest of the world cannot continue for much longer. Consumers are no longer able to consume beyond their means. Foreign countries will not continue to prop up the USA economically. They will wake up to the scam of getting pieces of paper in exchange for all the real goods that they export. I'm a little surprised that the trade imbalance has gone on as long and to the extent it has. This also threatens the reserve currency status that the US has with the rest of the world. Commodity prices will skyrocket simply on the fact that the US will no longer be able to import anywhere near what it has been.
For two, peak oil pretty much guarantees the breakdown of global and possibly regional trade. It will become increasingly expensive to move goods across oceans, and land. This will support locally made goods, but such a shift takes years of shifting infrastructure.
The US will revert to the days when it did not depend on other countries' imports. The transition to that point will likely be a very inflationary event.