Discussions related to the physiological and psychological effects of peak oil on our members and future generations.
by Magus » Wed 23 Apr 2008, 21:33:31
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '
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1. Actually, there is universal health care in the US now. Most people are covered by medical insurance. Those who are indigent and are not insured can receive free medical treatment in hospitals under the 1986 Federal law, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act. The free medical care is available to everyone, including people who aren't even US citizens. This law is well known among illegal aliens, who regularly get free medical care at hospitals in the US. Curiously, many Americans seem to be ignorant of it, and continue to claim that the US does not have universal health care.
Most, but not all. And the number of uninsured is steadily increasing. Also, about that [/quote]
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act...that is only for urgent, llife-threatening conditons, is it not? Not exactly conducive to maintaining long-term health. By portraying this provision as a comprehensive health care program, you yourself misrepresent the facts.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')EMTALA was passed to combat the practice of "patient dumping", i.e., refusal to treat people because of inability to pay or insufficient insurance, or transferring or discharging emergency patients on the basis of high anticipated diagnosis and treatment costs. The law applies when an individual with a medical emergency "comes to the emergency department." The U.S. government defines an emergency department as "a specially equipped and staffed area of the hospital used a significant portion of the time for initial evaluation and treatment of outpatients for emergency medical conditions." This means, for example, that outpatient clinics not equipped to handle medical emergencies are not obligated under EMTALA and can simply refer patients to a nearby emergency department for care.[7]
An emergency medical condition is defined as "a condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in placing the individual's health [or the health of an unborn child] in serious jeopardy, serious impairment to bodily functions, or serious dysfunction of bodily organs." For example, a pregnant woman with an emergency condition must be treated until delivery is complete, unless a transfer under the statute is appropriate.[7]
Hospitals have three obligations under EMTALA:
1. Individuals requesting emergency care must receive a medical screening examination to determine whether an emergency medical condition (EMC) exists. Examination and treatment cannot be delayed to inquire about methods of payment or insurance coverage.
2. The emergency room must treat an individual with an EMC until the condition is resolved or stabilized. If the hospital does not have the capability to treat the condition, the hospital must make an "appropriate" transfer of the patient to another hospital with such capability.
3. Hospitals with specialized capabilities must accept such transfers.
Also, about illegal immigrants...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ccording to the Census Bureau, some 10.2 million of the nation's 47 million uninsured people are non-citizens.[12] Access by illegal immigrants to U.S. health care through EMTALA remains a source of controversy. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 contains a provision for $250 million per year for fiscal years 2005-2008 in payments to eligible providers for emergency health services provided to undocumented aliens and other specified aliens.
According to a 2007 analysis by the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, uninsured low-income non-citizens were the least likely to use emergency rooms, with only about one in ten reporting a visit in the past year.[13] Illegal immigrants most often rely on clinics and health centers, many of which are funded by charities as well as hospitals seeking to unburden their emergency rooms.[13]
So, no, it seems that more Americans are using the emergency rooms these days.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '2'). There is a naive belief among Americans that "universal health care" is an unqualified success in other countries. In fact, most countries with universal health care have severe problems with keeping doctors and providing enough care. In essence, they ration health care by not providing it..... In Canada, there are complaints about the extreme delays for surgery and medical care above the minimum.....its very common for Canadians to have to wait a very long time in pain for surgeries that would be scheduled immediately in the US. Thats why numerous Canadians come to the US and pay for their health care rather then wait and receive no care in Canada. Same deal in Britain, where a better private system exists alongside the overcrowded inefficient government NHS. The NHS dental system in Britain is especially bad, to the point that "British Teeth" are now a world-wide joke....government ministers in Britain are regularly assaulted in public by people who have had to pull out their own teeth with pliers because no NHS dentist was available in their area at all, or the next appointment was over a year away.
Of course the US system can be greatly improved. But it doesn't help to misrepresent the basic facts.

Do you have a source for this information that other countries are having a problem retaining doctors? Since you seem to be so knowledgeable in this subject, enlighten me.
Who are these numerous Canadians you refer to who are flocking to the United States for health care, hmm? I don't know of them, myself.
Also, something I found about "British Teeth" (which I have never heard of until your post, by the way).
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ritish teeth are not bad, but irregular by American standards. American middle class children are normally tormented with gratuitous cosmetic dentistry to make them look like Stepford wives, so that any dental individuality is regarded as strange. An American woman I know whose parents resisted this fashion was bullied at school for her "bad" teeth, although she doesn't have a filling in her head at the age of 45.
Christopher Young, Sheffield England
I don't know the basis for it but it is definitely a stereotype the Americans have about us. I was talking to an american woman recently, and in the middle of the conversation she broke off to exclaim at what "remarkably white teeth" I had.
Peter, London England
Surely this stereotype has arisen out of the American preoccupation of spending large amounts of money on having their teeth done, a pastime which, like cosmetic surgery, the British find too vain to become involved in.
Clive, Sydney Australia
Its not that ours are bad but that Americans are obsessive about their's. Its catching on here too with just about all kids getting fitted with braces. Don't remember anyone at my school who had a brace. Notice that Austin Powers has snaggly teeth reflecting the American view of a Brit.
George, Edinburgh Scotland
Japanese culture has a stigma attached to teeth. Women cover their mouths while laughing because of this. Fortunately this also helps to cover up their awful teeth. An attractive girl will quite often be ruined by a horrifying set of gnashers. In my opinion free dental care for children on the NHS gives us far better teeth than the Japanese and leaves us with more natural smiles than our American cousins.
John Mullen, Kitakyushu Japan
When i was in Britain I didnt see any bad teeth, just some crooked like mine. But when i was in the USA people had all prefect straight teeth but they had a lot of fillings.
Paul, Bremen, Germany
I think it's an interesting point that the person made about "if the American dental standard is because of "health concerns", why is America so record-breakingly unhealthy on so many other fronts?" It strikes me that it's to do with spending money, and the American cultural attitude towards that. It costs lots of money to have the regimented, flawless teeth of an American. It costs hardly anything to eat healthily and not be fat. In fact, it costs MORE to be fat. Therein seems to lie the truth; in America's spend-happy, consumer culture, anything which is cheap is avoided and anything on which vast amounts of money can be spent is gravitated towards - irrelevant of health issues. So dental care is costly and coincidentally it's good for you. Eating to the point of weighing literally twice as much is also expensive and coincidentally it's bad for you. Buying a huge, inefficient car is expensive and coincidentally it's bad for everyone. The average American spends way more on items related to in-active entertainment, such as home cinema systems and video game consoles, than any other person in the world; conversely they spend far below average on sports equipment and things such as bikes. The former things are far more expensive (afterall it costs next to nothing to play a game of football, whereas a HDTV can cost $1000s) and is, coincidentally, unhealthy. If you think in terms of Americans being "preyed" on by people wanting their money - whether it be food companies or dentists - then it all starts to make sense.
Will Ondore, Milan Italy
I grew up in England but now live in Colorado. Just about EVERYONE I know in the States has had braces and has had their wisdom teeth pulled out, even when they were not causing a problem. Part of this is that dentists, like doctors here, make enormous profits from the procedures they do. I admit that in general, Americans care more about their teeth and certainly floss more, but in fact most young people I know in the States simply don't go to the dentists anymore because they simply cannot afford it....
Laura, Yorkshire USA
That last point I would agree with personally. Americans today put a high premium on dental care, but it's starting become priced out of their budget. On the topic of health care, most providers don't even provide dental unless an extra premium is payed. What
increasingly clear is that many Americans are still obsessed with appearances to the detriment of all else.
jlw61, I'm not ignoring you, but this post is big enough and I have other stuff to do, so I'll reply to you later. I find that we don't entirely disagree on everything, but there is still some points I want to iron out.