by coyote » Sat 04 Oct 2008, 13:17:33
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nobodypanic', ' ') how do humans behave?
Good question, nobodypanic. I’m no anthropologist, so I’m not sure I can give you a good answer, but I’ll try:
Humans ultimately behave in what they perceive to be their own self-interest - but in our case, self-interest is a complex, multi-tiered web of allegiances. Humans have an ability and predisposition to define “self” as something greater than their own physical bodies. There is physical self, family, tribe, and sometimes, nation (large tribe).
Absent some other overriding indoctrinational force, humans understand that their self-interest coincides with the well-being of their family or tribe. That doesn’t require indoctrination - just show the kid who his/her family and tribe are, and the extension of self happens. Like a duckling imprinting on its mother, or migrating birds organizing themselves into wedges. The tribe is our natural unit of social organization, the one we evolved with over millions of years, and the one you will find everywhere that stratification of civilization has not yet occurred. And a human will defend his or her family or tribe fiercely, as if he were defending his own body - and will even die in its defense, seeing the tribe as the more complete definition of self. It doesn’t require particular prodding to get a human to behave this way. It’s the way we’re built.
So sacrifice for family or tribe is actually self-interest for a human. But communism requires individuals to self-sacrifice, not for family or tribe, but for the sake of an ideal - the State - or (being kind) the “common good.” An ideal is no substitute for family or tribe - it is too large a leap to expect humans to naturally make. I think any historical case you could find of apparent allegiance to an ideal will also, on inspection, involve allegiance to a group as well. Ideals are good things, even human things, but they can never successfully organize human society on their own.
When I say communism requires self-sacrifice, I’m talking about the widened definition of “self” discussed above: physical self, family, tribe and even nation. The destruction of all these allegiances is what communism demands (case in point is Marx’s declaration that nations and even families are a bourgeois invention, and must disappear along with capitalism). Marxism could not survive any widespread allegiance to any entity other than the State - including allegiance to one’s own self. Communism is the ideal that attempts to destroy all self-interest. Asking humans to go against their nature in this respect is akin to making flocks of birds fly in a different pattern than what they were built for. Both would require force, and will lead to sorrow. Communism is anti-human.